updated July 1, 2025

Poitevin

Elegant French scent hound known for strength and grace

Recognized Breeds

The Poitevin is a French hound known for its elegance, speed, and endurance. With a sleek build and a tricolor coat, it stands about 24 to 28 inches tall and weighs 45 to 67 pounds. Bred for pack hunting, it excels in scenting and stamina, yet its lively, affectionate nature also makes it a loyal companion for active families.

Temperament

Strong
Elegant
Active
Agile

Alternative names

Poitevin
French Poitevin Hound

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

Male: 26-29 in

Female: 24-27 in

WEIGHT

Male: 66-77 lb

Female: 40-45 lb

LIFE EXPECTANCY

10 to 14 years

Characteristics of Poitevin

The Poitevin is a French scent hound known for its graceful yet sturdy build. It has a long head with prominent bones and a slightly convex muzzle. The breed's large, round eyes are surrounded by black, lending it an alert and intelligent expression. Its wide nose is well-developed, perfect for tracking scents during a hunt.

This breed is compact and moderately low-set, with a silky, parted coat that adds to its elegant look. Its level topline, deep broad chest, and well-sprung ribs reflect endurance and strength. The slightly arched neck fits smoothly into the shoulders, balancing its athletic frame.

Beyond physical traits, the Poitevin is known for courage and sharp senses, qualities that make it an excellent hunting companion. Its combination of alertness and grace makes it a favorite among hunters and dog enthusiasts alike.

Personality
Social Life
Adaptability
Physical
Care

Friendliness

The Poitevin is known for its calm and noble temperament. As a pack hound, it is friendly and obedient, responding well to commands. It balances strength and gentleness, making it a pleasant companion with a calm demeanor and a sociable nature that shines in group settings.

Playfulness

The Poitevin is a lively and energetic dog that loves playtime. It enjoys games and activities that engage both its mind and body, showing its hound nature. Its playful side shines through quick sprints, enthusiastic chases, and joyful moments shared with its human friends, keeping it happy and healthy.

Trainability

The Poitevin is a strong hunting dog known for its stamina and scenting ability. It requires an experienced owner to handle its independent nature. Training needs patience and consistency, using reward-based methods and mental challenges. Regular exercise is essential to keep this energetic breed happy and balanced.

Energy Level

The Poitevin is a high-energy dog bred for hunting, known for its endurance and ability to follow scents over long distances. This lively breed needs about 90 minutes of daily exercise like walks or runs to stay happy and healthy. It thrives best in active homes where it can keep up with its spirited nature.

Good with kids

The Poitevin dog is friendly and gentle, making a good companion for children. Their sociable nature helps them bond with family members and enjoy active households. Like any dog, interactions with kids should be supervised to ensure a positive experience for both.

Good with cats

The Poitevin has a strong pack instinct and usually gets along well with dogs of similar size and temperament. However, due to its high prey drive, it may not be ideal for homes with small pets like cats. It can live peacefully with cats raised with it from a young age but may not tolerate unfamiliar cats.

Good with dogs

The Poitevin is a true pack hound, often preferring the company of other dogs to people. They usually get along with dogs of similar size and temperament due to their hunting history. They may not be ideal with very small pets because of their prey drive. They are social with dogs but can be independent and wary of strangers.

Openness to strangers

The Poitevin is known for a calm, composed nature, making it a gentle and affectionate companion. They tend to be a bit reserved with strangers but warm up once they trust them. They're not overly hyperactive around new people, showing balanced and measured openness with patience and a little introduction.

Good for apartment or house

The Poitevin is a high-energy hunting dog that needs plenty of space to roam and exercise. It thrives in homes with large yards and enjoys being part of a pack. This breed isn't suited for apartment living as it can become restless without enough activity and room to explore.

Weather sensitivity

This breed has a short, dense, weather-resistant coat that helps it handle both warm and cold weather well. This natural protection means it generally adapts to different climates without trouble, making autumn walks or mild summer days easy for this friendly and hardy dog.

Vocalization level

The Poitevin is known for being fairly vocal, often barking and baying to communicate. Bred as hunting dogs, they use their distinctive bay to alert or seek attention. Their expressive voice adds a lively and communicative touch to their personality, making them quite noticeable in a friendly way.

Good for first-time pet parents

The Poitevin is a friendly and social dog known for its active nature and hunting instincts. It bonds well with its family and needs regular exercise and training. While not the easiest breed for beginners, with patience and consistency, it can be a loyal and playful companion for an active owner.

Coat Type & Length

The Poitevin has a short tricolored coat that's sleek and easy to maintain. Its fur lies flat, giving the dog an athletic look. This practical coat supports its hunting lifestyle, letting the dog move quickly without heavy fur. Whether running or relaxing, this low-maintenance coat is simply stylish.

Shedding Level

The Poitevin dog breed has a short, glossy coat that is easy to maintain and sheds minimally. Regular weekly brushing keeps their coat healthy and neat. If you want a dog that won't leave fur all over your home, the Poitevin is a great choice for a low-maintenance companion.

Coat Grooming Frequency

The Poitevin has a short to medium-length coat that needs regular grooming to stay healthy. Weekly brushing removes dirt and loose hair, prevents matting, and keeps skin in good condition. Grooming also helps spot any skin issues early. This routine keeps your active dog happy and strengthens your bond.

Drooling Level

The Poitevin dog breed tends to drool quite a bit. If you're not a fan of slobber on your clothes, this is something to consider before bringing one home. While drooling is normal for some dogs, the Poitevin is known for being an enthusiastic drooler compared to many other breeds.

Exercise Needs

The Poitevin is an energetic dog breed that needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. They enjoy activities like running, playing games, and exploring on walks. Balancing physical activity with training keeps them happy, but they can get overexcited, so managing their energy helps prevent nipping behavior.

Training Needs

The Poitevin is a skilled hunting dog known for its endurance and speed. It can be stubborn, so training needs patience and consistency. This breed requires plenty of daily exercise and mental stimulation. It suits experienced owners who appreciate its independent nature and strong prey drive.

Grooming Needs

The Poitevin has a short, dense coat that needs regular brushing to stay clean and reduce shedding. While grooming isn't too demanding, occasional baths and checking for dirt help keep their skin healthy and coat shiny. Brushing also offers a nice way to bond and spot any skin issues early.

Mental Stimulation Needs

The Poitevin is a French hunting dog known for its speed and endurance. Friendly and intelligent, it thrives with plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. This breed enjoys tracking scents and being active, making it a loyal and energetic companion for those who love the outdoors.

Health Issues

The Poitevin is generally hardy but can face some health issues. Hip dysplasia may occur, so keeping a healthy weight is key. Their long ears need regular checks to avoid infections. As hunting dogs, they might pick up worms, so deworming is advised. With proper care, they stay healthy and active.

Appearance of Poitevin

The Poitevin is a distinguished French hound that beautifully balances strength, elegance, and lightness. Its head is long but not exaggerated, with prominent bones and a slight occipital protuberance. The skull is rather flat and slopes gently to the face, which features a strong, wide, and prominent nose. The muzzle is slightly convex and long without being overdone, with upper lips that cover the lower, tapering to a refined point. Large, round eyes surrounded by black give the Poitevin a captivating and lovely expression.

This breed's appearance is completed by a fascinating range of colors, making it not only a highly capable scent hound but also a visually charming companion.

Similar Breeds

Physique & Size
The Poitevin is a tall, elegant hound with a slender neck, long legs, and a narrow muzzle. It has a well-balanced, athletic build ideal for speed and stamina.
Ears, Eyes, Nose
The eyes are large, round, and surrounded with black, giving a lovely expression. The nose is strong and wide. The ears are not specifically described in available info.
Coat Length, Texture, Type
The Poitevin has a short, flat, tricolour coat that is smooth and fine, lying close to the body to support its speed and stamina without extra length or curl.
Color Variants & Markings
The Poitevin breed shows coat colors like black and white with markings, brown shades, parti-colored patterns, mantle or tuxedo markings, and clear fawn markings.
Size Versions
The Poitevin is a tall, elegant hound standing 60 to 72 cm at the withers, known for its lean body and a smooth, short coat that aids its swift hunting.
Tail Type
The Poitevin has a long, natural tail that is neither docked nor bobbed, matching its refined and athletic look with a straight, elegant appearance.

Similar Breeds

History and origin of Poitevin

The Poitevin breed traces its origins to 1692 when twelve English Staghounds were gifted to the Dauphin of France. These hounds were later given to François de Larrye, Marquis of Haut-Poitou, who crossed them with local French hounds. The result of this breeding was a group of strong, athletic tricoloured hounds that became the earliest examples of the Poitevin. The breed was primarily developed for hunting wolves, showcasing impressive speed and stamina.

Besides the Larrye pack, two other notable packs named Montemboeuf and Céris were developed. These packs were distinguished by their bicolour coats (orange and white) and were considered somewhat inferior to the original Larrye line. The Poitevin's physical traits blend characteristics of the foxhound and greyhound, with a refined, slender build, and they are known for their remarkable scenting ability and a melodious voice while hunting.

The Poitevin was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1978, classified within Group 6 - Scent Hounds and related breeds, specifically the large-sized hounds with working trials. This recognition cemented the Poitevin's place as a distinguished hunting breed with exceptional endurance and speed, often referred to as the "Greyhound among the French hounds."

In addition to the FCI, while the Poitevin is less commonly recognized by the major North American kennel clubs like the American Kennel Club (AKC), it enjoys acceptance by various national and international breed clubs in Europe and beyond. Associations such as The Kennel Club (UK), the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), and others acknowledge the breed, contributing to its continued preservation and promotion. Breed clubs specifically dedicated to the Poitevin play a vital role in maintaining breed standards and encouraging responsible breeding practices.

Throughout its history, the Poitevin has been admired not only for its hunting prowess but also for its elegance and grace. Its development from gifted English Staghounds to a uniquely French breed stands as a fascinating example of purposeful breeding and regional adaptation, creating a breed that remains valued by hunters and enthusiasts worldwide.

Popularity of Poitevin

The Poitevin is most popular in France, its origin, mainly used for hunting. It is rare and little known outside France, especially in North America and the UK where it has almost no presence.

France
Moderately Common
United Kingdom
Rarely Seen
United States
Rarely Seen

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

Adventure seekers with space to roam and patience for a lively companion made for the chase

Active individuals who can provide daily exercise and long walks
Owners experienced with hunting or scent hound breeds, as the Poitevin is a skilled hunting pack hound
Homes with large gardens or rural areas suitable for roaming
People willing to manage a dog with separation anxiety, as Poitevins bond closely and dislike being alone
Not suitable for apartment living, elderly owners, or homes with small children or cats due to temperament and energy needs
Those prepared for a dog that may bark and drool

Poitevin puppies you'll instantly love

Poitevin puppies are energetic and elegant, with a sleek, compact build and silky coat hinting at their hunting roots. Their alert, kind eyes show intelligence and curiosity, while their lively spirit makes them playful companions. They blend strength, grace, and keen alertness in a furry friend ready to explore and charm.

Right from the start, Poitevin puppies thrive on a consistent routine blending training and play. Early training should focus on positive reinforcement—think treats, praise, and games—since their intelligence and occasional stubborn streak call for patient, creative approaches. These clever hounds respond best to firm but gentle guidance, and harsh methods can backfire. Short bursts of structured learning mixed with fun and mental challenges help them become engaged and well-mannered companions.

Poitevin puppies benefit from broad socialization, especially between eight and twelve weeks old, but it continues as they grow. Introducing them to different people, friendly dogs, and new environments lays a foundation for confident, friendly adults. For this breed, naturally alert and bred for hunting, positive social experiences curb timid or predatory tendencies, fostering affectionate, loyal family members.

With high energy levels, Poitevin puppies need ample exercise alongside a balanced diet rich in quality proteins. Regular access to fresh water and feeding schedules help avoid obesity, which can cause health issues in this large breed. Frequent vet visits—focusing on hip dysplasia and ear issues due to their floppy ears—are important early on. Keeping them healthy, busy, and engaged ensures they develop into the tenacious yet gentle hounds beloved by many.

Did you know?

Poitevin puppies are born with a strong instinct for tracking, thanks to their hunting heritage, making their early playtime feel like little scent-detective missions right from the start!

Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

When deciding on a Poitevin puppy, choosing between adoption and purchase largely depends on factors like health assurance and ethical sourcing. Buying from a breeder may offer more insight into the dog's lineage and health, while adopting supports rescue efforts and can be an ethical choice that saves lives.

Adoption vs. Breeder: Pros & Cons

Criteria	Buying from Breeder	Adopting from Shelter/Rescue
Cost	Usually higher due to breed purity and pedigree documentation.	Generally lower adoption fees; a budget-friendly option.
Health History	Often detailed with genetic screening and health records.	May be unknown or limited, but reputable rescues provide available health info.
Age Availability	Primarily young puppies, allowing for early bonding and training.	Often adult dogs, which may already be trained and socialized.
Temperament Insight	Breeders can inform about lineage temperament traits.	Rescue staff can share observed behaviors; history may be partial.
Supporting Practices	Supports responsible breeding programs when breeder is ethical.	Supports animal welfare and reduces demand for puppy mills.
Ethical Considerations	Must ensure breeder follows ethical breeding standards to avoid puppy mills.	Generally seen as the more ethical choice by giving a dog a second chance.

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Deciding between adopting or purchasing a Poitevin involves weighing the financial benefits of adoption against the predictability and support often offered by breeders, both carrying unique cost considerations.

Purchasing from a Breeder

Buying a Poitevin from a reputable breeder usually includes vaccinations, worming, and sometimes microchipping or spay/neuter procedures, along with registration papers and breeder support. This option often requires a higher upfront payment reflecting the dog's pedigree, early socialization, and health guarantees.

Additional early veterinary expenses may include wellness exams and booster shots, while essential supplies like bedding, crates, collars, and grooming tools add to the initial cost. Planning for these expenses helps ensure a smooth start for your new companion.

Adopting from a Shelter or Rescue

Adopting a Poitevin from a shelter or breed-specific rescue typically has lower adoption fees, often including vaccinations, spay/neuter surgery, and microchipping. It provides a heartwarming opportunity to give a dog a second chance while keeping initial costs more affordable.

Post-adoption veterinary care might include follow-up health checks or treatments, plus acquiring basic supplies similar to purchasing scenarios. Preparing your home with essentials ensures your new family member feels comfortable and loved from day one.

Understanding Health History

When it comes to health history, buying a Poitevin puppy from a breeder usually provides more detailed and reliable information than adopting, where full health records may be less available.

A reputable breeder typically offers comprehensive health documents, including vaccination records, vet checks, and sometimes genetic screenings for hereditary risks. This helps buyers understand the puppy's health outlook and anticipate breed-specific conditions, making the health history more predictable.

On the other hand, adopting a Poitevin from shelters or rescues often comes with limited health history. Basic vet exams and some vaccinations are common, but genetic screenings and detailed medical histories are rarer. This can mean some uncertainty about past health issues or inherited conditions, requiring adopters to be prepared for surprises.

Ultimately, choosing between adopting or buying depends on how much you value clear health information. Breeder puppies usually offer more health predictability with well-documented backgrounds, while adopted Poitevins may need more patience and readiness for unknown medical history.

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Welcoming a Poitevin puppy into your life is an exciting journey that comes with a commitment to their health and happiness. Now that you've decided to adopt or purchase, being prepared helps ensure a smooth start for both of you.

Schedule a vet appointment for health check and vaccinations
Confirm microchip registration and update your contact info
Get essential supplies like quality food, a cozy bed, toys, and grooming tools
Join a puppy training or socialization class suited for energetic hounds
Create a safe, comfortable space in your home for your Poitevin
Review breeder's or shelter's health guarantees and return policies
Set a budget for immediate and ongoing costs, such as vet visits and pet insurance

Care Guide for Poitevin: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Caring for a Poitevin involves meeting the needs of a large, energetic hound with a sleek, easy-care coat. Their short, glossy fur requires weekly brushing and occasional baths, while their long, floppy ears need regular checking and cleaning to prevent infections. Nails should be trimmed as needed, and dental care like brushing supports good health.

Poitevins need regular vigorous exercise such as long walks or runs to stay happy and fit. Feeding should be consistent with a balanced diet suited to their size and energy, avoiding meals right before or after exercise to reduce bloat risk. Positive reinforcement training and early socialization help them develop well, and regular vet visits keep them healthy.

Care and Grooming

The Poitevin breed requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and comfortable. Grooming prevents skin issues, controls shedding, and strengthens the bond between dog and owner. A routine covering bathing, brushing, nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care is key to a happy Poitevin.

Bathing

Bath your Poitevin every 6 to 8 weeks or when dirty. Use a gentle, dog-specific shampoo to protect their skin and coat. Avoid overbathing to keep natural oils intact. After washing, towel dry thoroughly to prevent chills or irritation.

Brushing

Brush the coat 2-3 times weekly to keep it free from tangles and debris, and to reduce shedding. Use a slicker or pin brush, paying extra attention to areas like behind the ears and under legs that mat easily.

Nail Trimming

Trim nails every 3 to 4 weeks to avoid discomfort or walking problems. Use proper clippers or a grinder, and avoid cutting into the quick. Clicking nails on hard floors usually signal it's time for a trim.

Ear Cleaning

Check ears weekly for wax buildup, dirt, or signs of infection such as redness or odor. Clean only the outer parts with vet-approved solutions and cotton balls; avoid deep cleaning inside the ear canal.

Dental Care

Brush teeth several times per week using dog toothpaste and a toothbrush. Dental chews and occasional professional cleanings support oral health too.

Recommended Grooming Tools

Slicker brush or pin brush
Dog nail clippers or grinder
Dog shampoo
Vet-approved ear cleaner and cotton pads
Dog toothbrush and toothpaste

Training and Socialization

Training and socialization are key for the Poitevin to become a confident and well-behaved companion. Their energetic hunting background means consistent training and early socialization help them thrive around people, animals, and new environments.

Basic Obedience Training

Poitevins respond well to positive methods:

Start Early: Begin training around 8 weeks.
Positive Reinforcement: Use treats and praise to reward good behavior.
Clear Commands: Keep commands simple and consistent.
Short Sessions: Train 5-10 minutes to maintain focus.
Mental & Physical Exercise: Agility or scent work helps channel energy.

Housebreaking

Consistency and patience are key:

Routine: Take your dog outside often after meals and naps.
Crate Training: Supports bladder control and safety.
Immediate Rewards: Praise or treats right after outdoor elimination.
Patience: Avoid punishment; clean accidents well and stay consistent.

Addressing Behavioral Challenges

Common manageable issues:

Chewing: Redirect to chew toys.
Jumping: Reward calm sitting to encourage polite greetings.
Leash Pulling: Teach loose-leash walking with rewards.
Stranger Wariness: Early socialization reduces shyness.

Early Socialization Strategies

Build confidence and friendliness:

Start Young: Socialize puppies 8-16 weeks with people, animals, and sounds.
Puppy Classes: Safe places to develop social skills.
Positive Experiences: Reward calm behavior around new stimuli.
Gradual Exposure: Introduce new things slowly to avoid overwhelm.
Consistency: Continue socialization throughout life.
Home Environment: Early, positive introductions to children or pets.

Exercise and Activity Needs

The Poitevin is an energetic and athletic hound breed that needs regular physical activity to thrive. Exercise is essential to maintain their health, satisfy hunting instincts, and keep them mentally engaged. Without enough activity, restlessness or unwanted behaviors may develop.

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

Puppies: Moderate exercise with short play sessions and gentle walks; avoid strenuous activity to protect joints.
Adults: Require 60 to 90 minutes of vigorous exercise daily, split into sessions to expend energy and maintain fitness.
Seniors: Benefit from gentler exercise like leisurely walks for 30 to 60 minutes, adjusted for health.

Recommended Activities

Poitevins have strong hunting and tracking instincts. Good activities include:

Long Walks and Runs: Support cardiovascular health.
Tracking and Scent Work: Engage their natural scenting ability.
Hunting or Field Trials: Matches their heritage if available.
Fetch and Interactive Play: Encourages movement and bonding.
Agility or Obedience Training: Challenges them physically and mentally.

Mental Stimulation

Mental challenges are as important as physical exercise:

Training Sessions: Obedience or trick training to engage their intelligence.
Puzzle Toys: Food-dispensing or problem-solving toys.
Scent-Based Games: Games like hide-and-seek to tap instincts.

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Lack of stimulus may cause:

Restlessness or hyperactivity.
Destructive chewing or digging.
Excessive barking or attention-seeking.
Weight gain or depressive behavior.

Balancing physical and mental activities suited to age keeps your Poitevin happy, healthy, and well-behaved.

Seasonal Care

The Poitevin, a graceful French scent hound, benefits from attentive seasonal care to stay healthy and comfortable year-round. Knowing how each season impacts its coat, temperature needs, and health helps you provide the best care.

Spring

In spring, the Poitevin sheds its winter coat and encounters more allergens and pests. Regular grooming keeps it comfortable.

Coat: Brush often to remove loose hair and prevent mats.
Allergies: Watch for skin irritation or sneezing from pollen.
Pests: Start flea and tick prevention early.

Summer

Summer heat can challenge the Poitevin due to its coat. Hydration and shade are vital, along with sun protection.

Heat: Avoid exercise in the hottest hours; provide shade.
Hydration: Always offer fresh water and breaks during activity.
Skin: Use pet-safe sunblock on sensitive areas if needed.
Safety: Never leave your dog in a hot vehicle; offer cool resting spots.

Autumn

With dropping temperatures, the Poitevin grows a new coat and stays active. Extra brushing and hazard awareness help keep it safe.

Shedding: Brush more often to manage coat changes.
Temperature: Generally tolerates cool well; monitor for chill sensitivity.
Safety: Watch for obstacles hidden by fallen leaves.

Winter

Winter care focuses on protecting from cold and harsh conditions by managing outdoor time and paw health.

Cold: Limit outdoor time in freezing weather; coat gives moderate protection.
Paws: Use booties or wash paws to avoid irritation from ice and chemicals.
Warmth: Provide a cozy indoor space with soft bedding.
Exercise: Keep active indoors or during warmer daylight hours.
Hydration: Encourage water intake despite cooler temps.

Nutrition and Feeding

Proper nutrition is essential for the Poitevin dog breed to maintain health, energy, and performance. Tailoring their diet by life stage ensures balanced nutrients that support growth, activity, and aging.

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

The dietary needs of the Poitevin vary as they grow and age. Here's a summary:

Puppies: Require nutrient-dense food rich in protein, fat, calcium, and vitamins. Feed 3-4 times daily to maintain energy.
Adults: Need a balanced diet to maintain muscle and energy. Two meals daily are typical.
Seniors: Benefit from lower-calorie diets with more fiber and joint-supporting nutrients.

Feeding Guidelines

Proper feeding involves portion control and meal frequency tailored to age and lifestyle:

Portions: Adjust by age, weight, and activity. Consult a vet for details.
Meal Frequency: Puppies: 3-4 meals daily up to 12 weeks; adults and seniors: twice daily.
Monitoring: Check body condition regularly to avoid over- or underfeeding.

Choosing the Right Food

Quality food supports overall health:

Commercial Foods: Vet-recommended brands with real meat and minimal fillers.
Special Formulas: Large-breed formulas aid joint health and controlled growth.
Consult a Vet: To select the best diet for your Poitevin.

Weight Management

Maintaining healthy weight protects joints and overall well-being:

Exercise: Regular activity plus proper diet keep your dog fit.
Calorie Control: Avoid overfeeding and high-calorie treats.
Vet Visits: Routine checkups help adjust diet as needed.

Transitioning Between Life Stages

Diet changes should be gradual to avoid digestive upset:

Gradual Switch: Mix new food with old over 7-10 days.
Observation: Watch for digestive issues; consult your vet if any.

Living Environment

The Poitevin is a large, high-energy French scent hound with a strong hunting background. Providing a living environment that meets its physical, mental, and safety needs is essential for its well-being. Due to the breed's size, stamina, and spirited temperament, thoughtful adaptations and plenty of space are crucial.

Indoor Living Considerations

- Poitevins are not well-suited for apartment living due to their energy levels and size.
- They thrive indoors with their family but need enough room to move freely.
- Provide a quiet resting area away from heavy household traffic.
- Grooming is low-maintenance; include routine ear and eye cleaning to prevent infections.
- Elevated food and water bowls help accommodate their tall build.

Outdoor Access and Safety

- A secure, fenced outdoor area is essential to prevent roaming, as they have a strong prey drive.
- Supervised outdoor time reduces risk from hazards, since they may follow scents over long distances.
- Provide weather protection in extreme conditions.
- Aim for about 90 minutes of daily exercise to expend energy.

Space Requirements

- Poitevins need a medium to large yard to burn off energy safely.
- Without enough outdoor space, they may develop behavioral problems.
- Indoor space should be open and uncluttered to suit their active nature.

Environmental Enrichment

- Use interactive toys, scent games, or tracking exercises to provide mental stimulation.
- Frequent, structured exercise like running and walks helps prevent restlessness.
- Early socialization is important; they tend to be aloof with strangers but loyal to family.
- Training manages their strong-willed and independent temperament.

Safety Measures

- Keep hazardous items like chemicals and small objects out of reach.
- Securely store food and trash to prevent ingestion of unsuitable items.
- Teach children how to interact properly, considering the breed's size and spirit.
- Annual vet check-ups help monitor overall health.

Travel

Traveling with a Poitevin dog takes some planning to keep them comfortable, safe, and happy. This active hound thrives with proper preparation and travel care.

Pre-Travel Preparation

Key steps before your trip:

Health Check: Visit the vet for a health check, vaccinations, and any needed certificates.
ID: Use a collar with an ID tag and consider microchipping.
Familiarity: Introduce crates or harnesses before travel to ease stress.
Exercise and Hydration: Provide activity to burn energy and keep hydrated.

Traveling by Car

Tips for car trips:

Safety: Use a ventilated crate or secure harness.
Comfort: Manage temperature; don't let your dog hang its head out the window.
Breaks: Stop every 2-3 hours for bathroom, water, and walk.
Never Alone: Don't leave your dog unattended, especially in heat.

Traveling by Air

Flying requires special care:

Airline Policies: Check pet rules and crate size limits ahead.
Crates: Use airline-approved crates fitting your dog comfortably.
Reservations: Book pet spots early due to limited space.
Pre-Flight: Limit food and ensure hydration before flying.

Accommodations and Destinations

Choose dog-friendly places and activities:

Pet-Friendly Lodging: Confirm dogs are welcome and check rules.
Local Laws: Know leash and park regulations at your destination.
Activities: Find parks and trails for exercise and fun.

Travel Essentials

Pack thoughtfully:

Food & Water: Bring familiar food and fresh water.
Medications & First Aid: Carry needed meds and a first aid kit.
Comfort Items: Include favorite toys or blankets.
Documents: Keep vaccination records and health certificates handy.

Health of Poitevin

The Poitevin is generally healthy but can be prone to hip dysplasia, so regular vet check-ups are key. Their droopy ears need frequent cleaning to prevent infections. Eye exams help catch early issues. Daily tick checks are important due to their outdoor nature. Responsible breeding with genetic testing supports long-term health. A short coat needs minimal grooming.

Health
Preventive Care
Insurance

The Poitevin dog breed is generally healthy but, like all breeds, can be predisposed to certain health issues. Awareness of these common conditions and proactive care can greatly improve a Poitevin's quality of life and longevity. Regular veterinary check-ups and attentive observation for any signs of illness are key to early detection and successful management.

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint develops abnormally, leading to joint instability and arthritis. It can affect the Poitevin's mobility and cause discomfort if not addressed properly.

Symptoms: Difficulty rising, limping, reluctance to jump or run, stiffness in hind legs.
Onset: Symptoms often begin in young adulthood but can develop at any age.
Causes: Genetic predisposition, rapid growth, and excessive weight.
Diagnosis: Physical exam and X-rays of the hips.
Treatment: Weight management, controlled exercise, anti-inflammatories, and surgery in severe cases.
Prognosis: Many dogs maintain good function with treatment; arthritis may progress over time.
Prevention: Responsible breeding and maintaining healthy weight during growth.

Knee Ligament Injury (CCL Rupture)

The cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) in a dog's knee can tear, causing instability and lameness. This injury may occur in active Poitevins, affecting mobility and comfort.

Symptoms: Limping, pain, swelling around knee, reluctance to bear weight on leg.
Onset: Often due to injury or degeneration in adult dogs.
Causes: Traumatic injury or genetic weakness of ligament.
Diagnosis: Veterinary exam, X-rays, sometimes MRI or CT.
Treatment: Surgical repair usually recommended; physical therapy and anti-inflammatories aid recovery.
Prognosis: Good with surgery and rehabilitation; recovery times vary.
Prevention: Avoid high-impact activities and maintain healthy weight.

Preventive care is vital for the Poitevin, a hardy and active hound breed known for endurance and hunting skill. While generally healthy with few hereditary issues, the Poitevin needs attentive care to stay safe from hazards related to its active lifestyle. Proactive health management supports the breed's vitality and longevity.

Regular Veterinary Check-ups

Routine vet visits keep the Poitevin in top shape. Key tips:

Annual Exams: Full health checks once a year to spot early problems.
Active Lifestyle Monitoring: Check regularly for exercise-related injuries.
Senior Care: Bi-annual exams help address age-related issues.

Vaccinations

Vaccines protect Poitevins from contagious diseases, especially outdoors or in packs.

Core Vaccines: Rabies, Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus administered as recommended.
Non-Core Vaccines: Depending on location and lifestyle, vaccines for Bordetella, Lyme disease, and Leptospirosis may be advised.

Parasite Prevention

Because Poitevins frequent fields and woods, parasite control is essential:

Flea and Tick Control: Use vet-recommended treatments regularly.
Tick Checks: Inspect daily after outdoor time to remove ticks promptly.
Heartworm Prevention: Year-round medication in heartworm-risk areas.
Intestinal Parasite Control: Fecal exams and deworming keep digestive health.

Dental Care

Good oral hygiene prevents dental disease affecting overall health:

Regular Brushing: Brush daily with dog-safe toothpaste.
Dental Chews and Toys: Provide treats that aid natural cleaning.
Professional Cleaning: Schedule vet dental exams and cleanings.

Early Detection of Health Issues

Quick recognition of health changes improves treatment success:

Behavioral Changes: Watch for lethargy, aggression, or withdrawal.
Physical Symptoms: Monitor lumps, limping, skin changes, or unusual discharge.
Appetite and Weight: Sudden changes in eating or body condition need vet attention.

Regular monitoring and vet care help keep your Poitevin energetic and healthy.

Pet insurance is a valuable tool for owners of the Poitevin, a strong and energetic scent hound. Known for endurance and hunting skills, Poitevins can unexpectedly face accidents or illnesses resulting in costly vet bills. Insurance provides peace of mind by helping cover medical costs from illnesses to surgeries, easing financial strain. Active dogs like Poitevins face risks such as injuries from running or swallowing harmful items. Without insurance, these expenses can be a heavy burden.

Health and Surgery Coverage

Typical insurance covers illnesses, accidents, and surgeries. If a Poitevin swallows something toxic or develops hereditary issues, vet bills can climb fast. Insurance usually reimburses many diagnostics, treatments, and surgeries up to policy limits. Preventive care such as vaccinations or dental cleaning is often excluded and remains an owner's responsibility. Waiting periods, exclusions for pre-existing or breed-related conditions, deductibles, and co-pays are common.

Liability and Third-Party Coverage

Some plans include liability protection, which helps if a Poitevin injures someone or damages property during activities like hunting. Coverage varies and might exclude incidents at private homes or during professional work. Limits and strict conditions usually apply. Liability coverage supports legal costs but owners should read policy details thoroughly.

Alternatives and Typical Coverage

Alternatives to pet insurance include emergency savings or vet discount plans. While saving offers more control, it may leave owners exposed to large bills in emergencies. Standard pet insurance mainly covers unexpected illnesses, accidents, some hereditary conditions, medications, and hospital stays. Routine care, cosmetic procedures, and expenses beyond limits are rarely covered. Alternatives lack insurance's cost predictability and peace of mind.

Advantages and Disadvantages for Poitevin Owners

The main advantage is avoiding financial stress during costly health issues. Insurance spreads risk and facilitates better treatment choices. Downsides include monthly premiums and the possibility of paying more than you claim if your dog stays healthy. Policy exclusions and co-pays can be frustrating if care needed isn't covered. Given the Poitevin's active nature, insurance often makes sense as part of responsible care.

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Lifespan and End-of-Life Care of Poitevin

The Poitevin typically lives around 10 to 12 years, similar to many medium to large breeds. For end-of-life care, focus on comfort through regular vet visits, pain management if needed, and a calm, cozy space. Watching their health and weight helps ensure their final days are peaceful and loving.

Signs of Aging

Senior Poitevin dogs show signs of aging that owners should recognize to support their health. As active hunting dogs, they may lose stamina and energy, reflecting wear in their joints and muscles.

Older Poitevins might move slower, avoid stairs, or have trouble rising, often due to arthritis. Vision may also decline, with cloudy eyes or less sharpness, so veterinary checks are important for serious issues.

Behavior changes include more rest and less activity, which is normal. Sudden changes in appetite or behavior could signal problems. Dental health is important since gum disease is common as immunity weakens with age.

Good care involves gentle exercise, possible joint supplements, and regular vet visits, helping seniors stay comfortable and happy as they age gracefully.

Exercise and Activity needs

Senior Poitevins need gentle but regular exercise to stay healthy and mobile. They may no longer handle long, fast runs, but moderate activity helps keep muscles strong and prevents stiffness that comes with age.

Adjust exercise intensity and duration based on your senior Poitevin's energy and health. Shorter, more frequent walks are often better than one long walk. Low-impact activities like slow leash walks or light play support joint health without overexertion.

As a breed used historically for hunting, keeping your senior Poitevin mentally engaged during exercise is important. Gentle sessions improve physical health and provide mental stimulation, essential for overall well-being. Watch for fatigue or discomfort and consult your vet to tailor exercise to their senior needs.

Seasonal Care

Senior Poitevin dogs need special seasonal care as they age because weather changes can affect their comfort, joints, and sensitivity to heat or cold. While Poitevins usually require minimal grooming, older dogs benefit from extra attention during seasonal changes to stay comfortable.

In colder months, senior Poitevins may struggle with stiff joints and chill, so providing a warm, draft-free spot indoors with extra bedding helps. Their short coat offers limited protection against cold, so a lightweight jacket on walks can be useful. During hot weather, it's important to keep them cool with shade, fresh water, and avoid exercise during peak heat. Flea and tick prevention should continue year-round, and gentle grooming helps spot any skin or health issues early. These steps can help your senior Poitevin stay healthy and comfortable throughout the year.

Nutrition and Feeding

Senior Poitevins benefit from a diet that supports joint health, maintains lean muscle mass, and aids their aging digestive and immune systems. Important nutrients include glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids to keep joints comfortable, as well as a balanced calcium to phosphorus ratio for bone health.

They need fewer calories due to lower energy needs, but higher quality protein to counteract decreased protein synthesis with age. Fiber sources like beet pulp and flaxseed help digestion and prevent constipation, while prebiotics such as fructooligosaccharides boost gut bacteria and immune function.

Antioxidants like vitamin E and L-carnitine protect the brain from oxidative stress, a concern for aging dogs. Linoleic acid and vitamin A support healthy skin and coat. Maintaining an ideal weight is crucial for joint health and overall vitality at this stage.

Living Environment

Senior Poitevins do best in a calm, secure environment tailored to their aging needs, with easy access to indoor and outdoor spaces. While they are active in younger years, a senior-friendly home with minimal stairs helps reduce joint strain.

Given their hunting background and keen senses, they benefit from safe areas to explore their instincts without overexertion. A comfortable bed in a quiet spot away from noise encourages restful sleep, which is crucial. Maintaining a moderate indoor climate is important, as they can be sensitive to extreme temperatures in their senior years.

Ensuring floors aren't slippery reduces fall risk, especially with possible joint stiffness. Using ramps or non-slip mats can help. Fresh water and easily reachable feeding areas also support their comfort and well-being daily.

Travel

Traveling with a senior Poitevin requires extra care to ensure comfort, as their agility and stamina decrease with age. Providing an orthopedic bed helps cushion their joints, making car rides less stressful and more supportive for these sensitive dogs.

Facilitating easier access to the vehicle is important since Poitevins are medium to large, and seniors may struggle to hop in and out. Use ramps or steps to reduce strain and prevent injury. Frequent rest stops are also needed, as senior Poitevins may have less bladder control and benefit from stretching to prevent stiffness.

Because Poitevins are active and enduring when young, their need for comfort increases with age. A calm setting with familiar toys or blankets can ease travel anxiety. Consulting a veterinarian before travel can help address any signs of stress or discomfort, ensuring a safer trip for your senior Poitevin.

Working roles abilities of Poitevin

The Poitevin is a French scent hound bred for hunting, excelling in tracking and chasing game like hares and deer in packs. Their keen noses and endurance make them great for long hunts, following faint scents across varied terrain. With an elegant yet strong build, they combine speed and stamina to cover large hunting grounds well.

Today, Poitevins still serve as hunting dogs and join tracking trials and scent work. Their friendly nature helps them work well with hunters and other dogs, keeping their role in both traditional hunting and modern scent detection.

Legal and ethical considerations of owning Poitevin

The Poitevin, a rare French hunting breed, may be subject to legal rules in some places due to its hunting background. Owners should check local laws about hunting permits and dog registrations.

Ethically, Poitevins need lots of exercise and mental activity, reflecting their working origins. Responsible owners respect their active nature and ensure proper socialization to avoid behavior problems.

In brief, owning a Poitevin means honoring its heritage while following hunting laws and providing a lively, engaging home.

Fun facts about Poitevin

A fun fact about the Poitevin dog breed is that it is nicknamed the 'Greyhound among French hounds' because it can reach speeds up to 56 km/h (35 mph) when hunting.

A fun fact about the Poitevin is that packs of these hounds can hunt for up to seven hours straight due to their amazing stamina and endurance.

A fun fact about the Poitevin is its origin: the breed descends from 12 English Staghounds given to the Dauphin of France in 1692, then crossed with local French hounds.

A fun fact about the Poitevin is its elegant look, blending features of foxhounds and greyhounds, like a slender neck and a long, slightly convex muzzle.

A fun fact about the Poitevin is that they can be aloof and less adaptable outside a pack, unlike many other hounds who adjust easily.

A fun fact about the Poitevin is its survival story: nearly wiped out in wars and revolutions, the breed was saved by breeding with English Foxhounds.

Common Questions & Myths about Poitevin

What kind of hunting is the Poitevin best suited for?

The Poitevin is known for its skill in hunting, especially tracking and chasing game like deer and boar. Its stamina, speed, and strong sense of smell make it an excellent scent hound for covering large hunting areas.

Are Poitevins good family pets despite being hunting dogs?

Yes! Though they have strong hunting instincts, Poitevins can be affectionate and loyal family pets. They do need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and avoid restlessness.

How much exercise does a Poitevin typically need daily?

Poitevins are active dogs requiring vigorous daily exercise. Running, hiking, or scent-tracking games are great ways to meet their high energy needs and keep them mentally engaged.

Can the Poitevin adapt well to living in urban areas?

Poitevins usually thrive better in rural or suburban areas with space to roam. City living can be tough without large outdoor spaces, so urban owners need to provide plenty of outdoor activity.

Do Poitevins have any special grooming needs?

With a short coat, Poitevins are fairly low-maintenance. Regular brushing helps keep their coat healthy and reduces shedding. Occasional baths and nail trims keep them clean and comfortable.

Is the Poitevin suitable for first-time dog owners?

Poitevins are wonderful, but their high energy and strong hunting drive suit owners with some dog experience. They do best with consistent training and a lifestyle supporting their active nature.

Poitevin

Temperament

Alternative names

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

LIFE EXPECTANCY

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Characteristics of Poitevin

Friendliness

Playfulness

Trainability

Energy Level

Good with kids

Good with cats

Good with dogs

Openness to strangers

Good for apartment or house

Weather sensitivity

Vocalization level

Good for first-time pet parents

Coat Type & Length

Shedding Level

Coat Grooming Frequency

Drooling Level

Exercise Needs

Training Needs

Grooming Needs

Mental Stimulation Needs

Health Issues

Appearance of Poitevin

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Physique & Size

Ears, Eyes, Nose

Coat Length, Texture, Type

Color Variants & Markings

Size Versions

Tail Type

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History and origin of Poitevin

Popularity of Poitevin

France

United Kingdom

United States

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

Adventure seekers with space to roam and patience for a lively companion made for the chase

Poitevin puppies you'll instantly love

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Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Understanding Health History

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Care Guide for Poitevin: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Care and Grooming

Bathing

Brushing

Nail Trimming

Ear Cleaning

Dental Care

Recommended Grooming Tools

Training and Socialization

Basic Obedience Training

Housebreaking

Addressing Behavioral Challenges

Early Socialization Strategies

Exercise and Activity Needs

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

Recommended Activities

Mental Stimulation

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Seasonal Care

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

Nutrition and Feeding

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

Feeding Guidelines

Choosing the Right Food

Weight Management

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