updated July 1, 2025

Pharaoh Hound

Elegant and friendly sighthound known for speed and its unique blushing trait

Recognized Breeds

The Pharaoh Hound is an ancient breed with origins in Egypt, later brought to Malta where it is known as "Kelb tal-Fenek" for its rabbit hunting skills. With a sleek red coat and medium size, it is intelligent, loyal, and alert. These affectionate, playful dogs make great family companions and active partners, known for their unique trait of blushing when happy.

Temperament

Good-natured
Loving
Playful
Calm

Alternative names

Kelb tal-Fenek
Rabbit Dog

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

Male: 23-25 in

Female: 21-24 in

WEIGHT

Male: 45-55 lb

Female: 45-55 lb

LIFE EXPECTANCY

12 to 14 years

Characteristics of Pharaoh Hound

The Pharaoh Hound is a fascinating breed known as the “Blushing Dog” of Malta because its ears and nose turn a rosy pink when excited. This sleek and graceful dog was bred to chase small game across Malta's rugged landscape, sporting amber eyes, a tan coat, and a white-tipped tail that give it an elegant, ancient look. While often linked to ancient Egyptian dogs, DNA studies show it is a more modern breed closely related to other Mediterranean hounds.

These dogs are fast, strong scent hounds with a sensitive nature. They may be reserved with strangers but are gentle and patient with children, making them great family pets. Pharaoh Hounds generally get along with other dogs and enjoy having activities to stay mentally engaged. They tend to be healthy with few breed-specific issues and live about 11 to 14 years. Their blend of beauty, intelligence, and unique charm makes them truly special.

Personality
Social Life
Adaptability
Physical
Care

Friendliness

The Pharaoh Hound is a friendly and sociable breed, known for being affectionate and playful with its family. It can be a bit independent and wary of strangers but generally gets along well with children and other dogs. This breed loves attention but also appreciates having its own space.

Playfulness

The Pharaoh Hound is known for its playful and energetic nature, often delighting owners with clownish antics and a joyful personality. They enjoy interactive play and exercise, which keeps them happy and healthy. While a bit independent, they love human companionship and entertain their families with lively affection.

Trainability

The Pharaoh Hound is intelligent but independent, meaning they don't always obey just because you ask. Training should be fun and rewarding with positive methods like treats or play. They don't respond well to yelling, as they are sensitive. Keep training positive, and they'll learn quickly and impress with their cleverness.

Energy Level

The Pharaoh Hound is an athletic and graceful breed known for high energy and a love for running and chasing. They need plenty of exercise but also enjoy relaxing at home once they've burned off their energetic bursts. Their natural speed and tenacity make them great companions for active families.

Good with kids

Pharaoh Hounds are gentle and playful, making them great companions for children. They have high energy, so they enjoy active playtime with kids. Like all dogs, they do best when interactions are supervised to keep both the dog and children safe and happy.

Good with cats

The Pharaoh Hound can get along with cats if raised together from a young age, but because of its strong prey drive, introductions should be done carefully. It's best to supervise them around cats and avoid chase games that might trigger hunting instincts. With care, they can coexist peacefully.

Good with dogs

The Pharaoh Hound is known for being friendly and affectionate, often forming strong bonds with family and other dogs. They are gentle and patient, making them excellent companions. Their sociable and calm nature helps them fit well into family life and enjoy the company of both people and pets.

Openness to strangers

The Pharaoh Hound is friendly and affectionate, often warming up quickly to people once comfortable. They may seem reserved at first but are not typically shy. With proper socialization, they adapt well to new people and make enjoyable companions for families and strangers alike.

Good for apartment or house

The Pharaoh Hound adapts well to apartment life if given enough exercise and mental stimulation. They have high energy but can be relaxed indoors. They love a large yard to run in and are excellent jumpers, so secure fencing is important. They thrive as active, loving family members.

Weather sensitivity

The Pharaoh Hound has a sleek, short coat and tends to be sensitive to cold weather due to thin skin and low body fat. They often need a warm sweater in chilly or wet conditions. Their lean build helps them stay cool in heat, so they enjoy sunbathing but appreciate extra warmth when it's cold.

Vocalization level

The Pharaoh Hound is not known for excessive barking but can be vocal when alerting to something unusual. They have keen hearing and natural alertness, so they may raise their voice to communicate or warn. Their silent hunting style relies more on sight and agility than loud vocal cues.

Good for first-time pet parents

The Pharaoh Hound is a graceful and athletic breed known for its friendly and playful nature. They are intelligent and alert, making them great companions. This breed has a strong prey drive and can be independent, so they do best with owners who are patient and consistent with training.

Coat Type & Length

The Pharaoh Hound has a short, shiny coat that lies close to the body, giving it a sleek look. Its colors range from chestnut to rich tan, often with white markings on the tail tip. This coat suits its active nature and the rough terrains where it was originally bred to hunt.

Shedding Level

The Pharaoh Hound has a short, smooth coat that sheds moderately. Weekly brushing helps manage shedding by removing dead hairs and keeping the coat shiny. Their grooming needs are simple, making them a great choice for owners who want a low-maintenance dog without too much shedding.

Coat Grooming Frequency

The Pharaoh Hound has a short, smooth coat that requires minimal grooming. A quick daily brushing or a thorough weekly session keeps their coat healthy. Bathing should be done only when needed to protect natural oils. This low-maintenance care helps keep your sleek, shiny friend looking great without much effort.

Drooling Level

The Pharaoh Hound is known for being a clean and low-drooling breed, making it a great choice for those who prefer a tidier companion. Their minimal drooling means you won't find puddles around the house, combining charm with neat habits for a delightful pet.

Exercise Needs

Pharaoh Hounds have moderate to high energy and need daily exercise like walks, runs, or playtime to stay healthy and happy. They enjoy about 15 to 20 minutes of running twice a day. Without enough activity, they can get bored and mischievous, so regular exercise keeps their playful personality balanced.

Training Needs

Pharaoh Hounds respond well to positive training and enjoy pleasing their owners. They learn quickly but have strong hunting instincts, so need secure exercise areas. Early socialization is important as they can be sensitive and timid. Consistent training helps manage their independent streak and energy.

Grooming Needs

The Pharaoh Hound has a short, sleek coat that is low-maintenance. Weekly brushing with a rubber curry brush removes loose hair and keeps it shiny. They shed less than many breeds, so grooming is easy. Baths are only needed when dirty, and regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care complete their routine.

Mental Stimulation Needs

Pharaoh Hounds need plenty of mental stimulation to stay happy and well-behaved. Their intelligence means they enjoy puzzle toys, training games, and interactive activities that challenge their minds. Without enough mental engagement, they can get bored and act up. Think of them as clever little brain teasers enthusiasts!

Health Issues

The Pharaoh Hound is generally healthy but can face issues like hypothyroidism, causing skin and hair changes, and luxating patella, where kneecaps slip out of place. They may also develop eye problems like progressive retinal atrophy. Regular vet visits and balanced care keep this elegant, energetic dog thriving.

Appearance of Pharaoh Hound

The Pharaoh Hound is a strikingly elegant sighthound with a statuesque presence that immediately catches the eye. It features large, erect ears that create a keen, expressive face, paired with a slender muzzle and long, streamlined legs that hint at its impressive speed and agility. Its short, glossy coat usually appears in warm shades of tan, chestnut, or golden-red, harmonizing with leather-colored nose, ears, and eye rims, while its amber eyes add a captivating glow.

Its body is lean and aerodynamic, with a narrow frame, tucked-up waist, and a long tail often tipped in white. The breed's signature trait is its charming blush—a warm reddish flush on the muzzle, ears, or chest noticeable when the dog is excited or happy, making it truly one-of-a-kind. Bred for sprinting across rugged terrain, the Pharaoh Hound combines grace and ruggedness, standing out as both a stunning companion and an athletic marvel.

Similar Breeds

Physique & Size
The Pharaoh Hound is a medium-sized, athletic dog with a lean, muscular body. Males stand 23-25 inches tall, females 21-24 inches, weighing 45-55 pounds.
Ears, Eyes, Nose
The Pharaoh Hound has large, upright ears set high on the head, almond-shaped amber eyes, and a straight, slender nose with a reddish-tan color, giving an alert and keen look.
Coat Length, Texture, Type
The Pharaoh Hound has a short, smooth, and glossy coat that lies close to the body, giving it a sleek and elegant look without any undercoat.
Color Variants & Markings
Pharaoh Hounds have a rich golden to reddish tan coat, usually clear of spots, with lighter tan markings on the muzzle, chest, legs, and underbelly, creating a warm, glowing look.
Size Versions
The Pharaoh Hound is a sleek, medium-sized dog with a short tan coat, elegant build, and a graceful, athletic appearance that reflects its ancient heritage.
Tail Type
The Pharaoh Hound has a natural long, tapered tail carried straight or with a slight curve, and it is never docked or bobbed.

Similar Breeds

History and origin of Pharaoh Hound

The Pharaoh Hound, known locally in Malta as the Kelb tal-Fenek or "Rabbit Dog," is a breed with a storied history that traces back to the Mediterranean region. Although popularly believed to descend from ancient Egyptian dogs depicted in tomb paintings, genetic studies suggest the breed's development is more recent, likely emerging within the last two centuries. The breed is closely related to the Sicilian Cirneco dell'Etna and was shaped by Maltese hunting traditions.

Primarily developed on the island of Malta, the Pharaoh Hound was prized for its exceptional rabbit hunting skills. Used in teams, these dogs pursued rabbits across rocky terrain, using keen sight and speed to flush prey toward hunters who used ferrets to drive rabbits from their dens. Their agility and endurance made them invaluable to Maltese farmers and hunters.

The breed's first known litter outside Malta was born in the UK in 1963. Shortly after, the Pharaoh Hound gained recognition on the British dog scene. A breed standard was officially approved by The Kennel Club (KC) in 1974. The breed was accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1963 under its current name, reflecting its regal, ancient Egyptian-inspired image despite more recent origins.

The Pharaoh Hound arrived in the United States in 1967; the first litter was whelped in 1970. Recognition by the American Kennel Club (AKC) came on August 1, 1983, a milestone that helped secure its status across North America. Besides the AKC and FCI, it is accepted by the United Kennel Club (UKC), Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC / Dogs Australia), Japan Kennel Club (JKC), and China Kennel Union (CKU).

In Malta, the breed holds cultural importance as the national hound, showcasing its role in the nation's heritage. Various breed clubs worldwide promote its preservation and responsible breeding. Among these, the U.S.-based Pharaoh Hound Association and similar European groups maintain breed standards and advocate for the breed's qualities.

Overall, the Pharaoh Hound combines an elegant look with a rich cultural legacy and a history rooted in practical hunting, making it beloved and recognized globally for both its beauty and skill.

Popularity of Pharaoh Hound

The Pharaoh Hound is most popular in Malta, its homeland, with smaller followings in Britain and Germany. Elsewhere, like North America and Asia, it remains rare and mostly a niche pet.

Malta
Extremely Popular
United States
Rarely Seen
United Kingdom
Occasionally Found

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

A graceful athlete loyal to families who enjoy active play and a touch of ancient mystery

Active individuals or families who enjoy moderate exercise like long walks, runs, and playtime
People seeking a loyal, affectionate, and intelligent companion
Families with children or other pets, as they are gentle and sociable
Those living in homes with secure, high fencing to prevent the dog from chasing wildlife
Apartment or condo dwellers willing to manage their Pharaoh Hound's barking
Owners who can provide protection from cold weather due to their thin coat, such as sweaters or jackets
People who can offer a calm, low-drama environment and patient, gentle training
Those who appreciate a dog with a playful, sometimes clownish personality and a unique trait of "blushing" when excited or happy

The lovable Pharaoh Hound puppies everyone adores

Pharaoh Hound puppies are charming with sleek tan coats and elegant builds from the start. They are playful, affectionate, and known for their unique ability to blush, turning rosy when excited. Intelligent and sensitive, they respond well to gentle training and bond closely with families, showing both loyalty and a touch of independence.

Pharaoh Hound puppies thrive with gentle, consistent early education and socialization starting around three weeks old. Introducing them to various sights, sounds, and gentle handling helps build confidence and reduces shyness. These puppies love human interaction and play, which supports their friendly and outgoing nature as they grow.

At birth, they typically weigh 4 to 5 pounds, growing quickly with proper nutrition. Feeding high-quality puppy food that meets their energy demands is important, along with constant access to fresh water since they are very active and easily thirsty. This breed shows a sleek, agile build and sharp intelligence, often eager to learn new things.

Frequent health checks during early development are essential, including vet visits for growth monitoring and vaccinations. By eight weeks, their curiosity and independence become more noticeable, but they still need structured interaction and positive reinforcement. Encouraging gentle play and setting clear boundaries are key to raising a balanced, affectionate companion with the Pharaoh Hound's lively, loving personality.

Did you know?

Pharaoh Hound puppies can literally blush—their noses and ears turn rosy pink when excited due to less pigment, showing their emotions in a surprising and adorable way.

Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

Deciding whether to adopt or purchase a Pharaoh Hound puppy involves balancing availability, health transparency, and ethical considerations specific to this rare breed. Adoption can offer a loving home to a dog in need, though finding Pharaoh Hounds in shelters is quite rare due to their uncommon status. Purchasing from a reputable breeder usually ensures detailed health histories and pedigree but often comes with a higher price tag and limited availability.

Adoption vs. Breeder: Pros & Cons

Criteria	Buying from Breeder	Adopting from Shelter/Rescue
Cost	Higher initial cost, typically $1,500 to $2,500+ due to rarity and health screening.	Lower adoption fees, but Pharaoh Hounds are seldom found in rescues.
Health History	Comprehensive health and genetic screenings to reduce risks.	Health background may be limited; rescues do basic checks.
Age Availability	Primarily puppies for early training and socialization.	Varied ages, not always puppies.
Temperament Insight	Breeders share lineage temperament and expected behaviors.	Rescues provide behavior observations but limited history.
Supporting Practices	Supports responsible breeding to preserve health and traits.	Supports animal welfare; rescues of this breed are rare.
Breed Purity & Pedigree	Clear documentation of pedigree and purity.	Often uncertain pedigree; less breed purity assurance.

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

When deciding on a Pharaoh Hound, evaluating the cost differences between adopting and purchasing from a breeder helps clarify the financial and care-related benefits each option offers.

Purchasing from a Breeder

Buying a Pharaoh Hound from a reputable breeder usually includes essential early care such as vaccinations, deworming, microchipping, and sometimes spay/neuter procedures, along with registration papers and health guarantees. Breeders often provide initial guidance and socialization to support a positive start for your pup.

Additional expenses may include veterinary check-ups, booster shots, preventive medications, and essential supplies like a collar, crate, food, and grooming tools to ensure your new dog is comfortable and well-prepared for home life.

Adopting from a Shelter or Rescue

Adopting a Pharaoh Hound from a shelter or rescue is generally more affordable and often comes with vital healthcare like vaccinations, microchipping, and mandatory spay or neuter surgery, reducing initial vet costs. Although purebreds like the Pharaoh Hound are less common, breed-specific rescues sometimes offer good options.

Post-adoption veterinary needs usually include routine wellness checks or any immediate care, while you'll still need to invest in basic supplies and create a welcoming space for your new companion.

Understanding Health History

When it comes to health history, purchasing a Pharaoh Hound puppy from a breeder usually provides more detailed and reliable health information than adopting one.

Buying from a reputable breeder often means access to comprehensive health records, including vaccination history, regular veterinary checkups, and importantly, results of genetic screenings aimed at identifying hereditary conditions common in the breed. Breeders typically monitor the health of parent dogs closely to reduce the risk of passing on genetic problems, giving buyers a stronger sense of predictability about their puppy's future health risks.

On the other hand, adopting a Pharaoh Hound, especially an adult dog or a rescue, often comes with a more limited health history. While shelters and breed-specific rescues strive to provide basic veterinary care like vaccinations and initial health screenings, they generally have less information about the dog's genetic background or early-life health status. This can make it harder to anticipate long-term health issues or inherited conditions that might arise later, requiring adopters to be prepared for some uncertainty.

In summary, those seeking well-documented health history and greater predictability in health are likely to find more assurance with breeders, while adopters should embrace patience and flexibility given the potential gaps in medical history common to rescue or shelter dogs.

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Bringing home a Pharaoh Hound puppy, whether adopting or purchasing, is an exciting decision that requires preparation to ensure a best start for your new companion.

Schedule a veterinary visit
Confirm microchip registration and update contact details
Buy essential supplies like food, bedding, toys, and grooming tools
Plan for puppy training or socialization classes
Set up a safe, comfortable home environment
Review health guarantees and return policies from breeder or shelter
Budget for immediate and ongoing costs like vet visits and insurance

Care Guide for Pharaoh Hound: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Pharaoh Hounds need a balanced diet and regular exercise to match their energy levels, along with minimal grooming due to their short, smooth coats. Feeding them two to three small meals daily maintains their energy, while puppies benefit from three to four smaller meals. Using a slow feeder bowl can aid digestion and add fun during mealtime. Their grooming is simple, with regular brushing keeping their coat healthy.

Training these smart but independent dogs requires patience and positive reinforcement, ideally in calm settings. Daily physical activity and mental challenges keep them happy and well-behaved. Routine vet visits, fresh water, and a cozy resting spot complete their care essentials.

Care and Grooming

Pharaoh Hounds have a low-maintenance grooming routine due to their short, sleek coats and natural cleanliness. They need regular brushing to control shedding, occasional baths, and care to their ears, nails, and teeth to stay healthy. Their thin coat means they also benefit from some extra warmth in cold weather. This guide covers their essential care and grooming needs.

Brushing

Pharaoh Hounds shed moderately; weekly brushing removes loose hair and keeps the coat shiny. Daily light brushing can enhance the sheen.

Frequency: Weekly, daily optional.
Tools: Soft bristle brush or grooming mitt.
Benefit: Distributes natural oils for a healthy coat.

Bathing

Their cleanliness means baths are seldom needed.

Frequency: When dirty or smelly.
Method: Use mild dog shampoo; rinse well.
Drying: Towel dry.

Nail Trimming

Nail care prevents discomfort and noise.

Frequency: Every 1-2 weeks.
Tools: Sharp clippers or grinder; avoid the quick.
Signs: Clicking nails on hard floors.

Ear Cleaning

Regular cleaning helps avoid infections.

Frequency: About once a week.
Method: Vet-approved cleaner on a cotton pad; don't insert deep.
Watch for: Redness, swelling, discharge, odor.

Dental Care

Maintaining oral hygiene prevents dental issues.

Frequency: Brush teeth several times weekly.
Tools: Dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste.
Extra: Dental chews, vet checkups.

Coat Protection in Cold Weather

Thin coats mean Pharaoh Hounds get cold easily.

Protection: Use dog coats outdoors in cold.
Indoors: Fleece pajamas or jackets at night.

Recommended Grooming Tools

Soft bristle brush or grooming mitt
Mild dog shampoo
Dog nail clippers or grinder
Vet-approved ear cleaner and cotton pads
Dog toothbrush and toothpaste
Protective clothing for cold weather

Training and Socialization

Training and socialization are vital for Pharaoh Hounds to become well-mannered and confident pets. This intelligent and sensitive breed thrives with positive, kind training and benefits from early exposure to diverse environments and social settings.

Basic Obedience Training

Pharaoh Hounds are smart but can be independent. Effective training focuses on patience and positive reinforcement.

Use Positive Reinforcement: Reward good behavior with treats, praise, or play.
Start Early: Begin around 8 weeks old with basic commands like sit and come.
Keep Sessions Short: Limit to 5-10 minutes to hold attention.
Be Consistent: Use clear commands and routines.
Avoid Harsh Methods: Negative reinforcement can cause anxiety.

Housebreaking

Consistency and patience are key to housebreaking Pharaoh Hounds.

Regular Schedule: Take outside after meals, naps, and play.
Crate Training: Helps bladder control and offers safety.
Immediate Praise: Reward outdoor elimination.
No Punishment: Clean accidents without scolding.

Addressing Behavioral Challenges

Certain traits require gentle management.

Shyness Toward Strangers: Avoid forcing interactions.
Chasing Instinct: Use recall training; avoid off-leash in unsafe areas.
Sensitivity: Prefer verbal praise over physical handling.
Anxiety and Noise Sensitivity: Provide calm environments and reassurance.

Early Socialization Strategies

Early exposure builds confidence and sociability.

Varied Environments: Introduce new sights and sounds gradually.
Meet People and Animals: Positive, frequent introductions.
Puppy Classes: Support structured socialization and training.
Respect Their Pace: Avoid overwhelming experiences.
Ongoing Socialization: Continue exposing your dog to new things throughout life.

Exercise and Activity Needs

Pharaoh Hounds are active and athletic dogs that need regular exercise to stay healthy, happy, and well-behaved. Providing the right balance of physical and mental activities tailored to their energy levels and instincts is essential for their overall well-being.

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

- Puppies: Moderate exercise with short, gentle play sessions several times daily to protect growing joints. - Adults: About two or more hours of exercise daily, including running, sprinting, and jumping to meet their energy needs. - Seniors: Lower-impact activities like slow walks and gentle play, adjusted for health, typically 30-60 minutes daily.

Recommended Activities

- Running and Sprinting: Ideal in safe, open spaces. - Walking: Daily walks with varied routes for physical and mental health. - Agility Training and Canine Sports: Engage their athleticism and minds. - Hunting and Scent Work: Scent tracking games use their natural instincts. - Interactive Play: Games like fetch and hide-and-seek provide mental engagement.

Mental Stimulation

- Training Sessions: Positive reinforcement to teach commands and good behavior. - Puzzle Toys and Scent Work: Encourage problem-solving and natural abilities. - Varied Challenges: Keep their minds sharp and content.

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

- Destructive behaviors (chewing, digging) - Excessive barking or hyperactivity - Restlessness or inability to settle - Weight gain or signs of depression

Providing physical and mental exercise suited to their life stage and instincts helps maintain health and happiness. Adjust activities for weather and health, and provide extra warmth in cold conditions, as Pharaoh Hounds have a short coat and low cold tolerance.

Seasonal Care

Pharaoh Hounds are elegant dogs originally from Malta, well-adapted to warm climates due to their thin, short coats. Seasonal care is vital for their health and comfort, as their coat and body composition make them sensitive to colder weather and less prone to overheating. Understanding how each season affects their needs helps ensure they stay happy and healthy year-round.

Spring

Coat and Shedding: Minimal shedding, but light brushing removes loose hairs and keeps the coat sleek.
Increasing Activity: Encourage regular exercise as the weather warms, watching for pollen that might cause mild allergies.
Pest Awareness: Start flea and tick prevention as parasites become more active.

Summer

Heat Tolerance: Their short coat helps with heat dissipation, but avoid intense midday heat to prevent overheating.
Hydration: Provide constant access to fresh, cool water throughout the day.
Sun Protection: Thin coat offers little sun protection; limit prolonged sun exposure and provide shade.

Autumn

Temperature Changes: Monitor for signs of chill, especially in mornings and evenings.
Coat Condition: Regular brushing maintains coat health and removes debris from outdoor activities.
Preparing for Cold: Consider extra warmth like dog jackets as the season progresses.

Winter

Cold Sensitivity: Thin coat and low body fat make them highly sensitive to cold; watch for frostbite on ear tips.
Protective Clothing: Use warm coats or sweaters outdoors; avoid prolonged cold exposure.
Indoor Comfort: Provide warm, draft-free sleeping areas with soft bedding.
Paw Care: Rinse and dry feet after walks to prevent ice or salt irritation.
Exercise: Maintain activity indoors or during warmer parts of the day to keep fit.

Nutrition and Feeding

Proper nutrition is essential for Pharaoh Hounds to maintain health, energy, and overall well-being. These elegant dogs thrive when their dietary needs are carefully met, helping them live vibrant lives.

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

Pharaoh Hound puppies require a protein- and calorie-rich diet for growth and energy, with more frequent meals. Adults need balanced nutrition with quality proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and fiber to sustain their active lifestyle. Seniors may benefit from diets supporting aging bodies, with adjusted calories and joint-supporting ingredients; always consult your vet.

Feeding Guidelines

Food amounts vary by age, size, activity, and health. Consult your vet for tailored advice, and use AAFCO-approved food packaging as a guide. Puppies generally eat three to four small meals daily; adults two to three. Monitor body condition and adjust portions as needed. Slow-feeder bowls can improve digestion and add mental enrichment.

Choosing the Right Food

Select high-quality dog food listing real meat first and meeting AAFCO standards for life stage. Whether commercial or vet-approved homemade diets, include proteins, carbs, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Supplements like omega-3s and glucosamine may support skin and joints but consult your vet before use.

Weight Management

Combine proper diet with regular exercise to keep your Pharaoh Hound fit. Control calories by avoiding overfeeding and limiting high-calorie treats. Routine vet check-ups help monitor weight and health, allowing dietary adjustments when needed.

Transitioning Between Life Stages

Transition food gradually over 7-10 days to avoid digestive upset. Watch for changes in appetite or stool, and consult your vet if needed.

Living Environment

Pharaoh Hounds are sleek, active dogs with special needs for their living environment to stay comfortable and happy. Their thin coats make them sensitive to cold, and their energetic nature means they need space to move safely.

Indoor Living Considerations

They adapt well indoors but need warmth and comfort to thrive.

Temperature Sensitivity: Keep your home warm, especially in colder months. Use doggy sweaters if needed.
Comfort: Provide a soft bed away from drafts; they enjoy cozying under blankets.
Space: Ensure there's enough room to move around freely inside.
Social Interaction: These dogs prefer being with family rather than alone for long stretches.

Outdoor Access and Safety

Outdoor time is important but must be secure and weather-appropriate.

Secure Fencing: Use tall, solid fences to prevent escapes; electronic fences aren't recommended.
Supervised Outdoor Time: Always watch them to avoid chasing wildlife or escaping.
Weather Protection: They dislike cold or wet weather; use coats during chilly walks.

Space Requirements

Ideal spaces include:

Exercise Space: A secure yard or frequent walks and playtimes daily.
Indoor Freedom: Enough indoor space to relax and stretch after activity.

Environmental Enrichment

Keep them mentally and physically engaged by:

Exercise Variety: Activities like lure coursing and agility are great.
Mental Stimulation: Use puzzle toys and training sessions regularly.
Social Opportunities: Arrange playdates or visits to dog parks for healthy interaction.

Safety Measures

To keep your Pharaoh Hound safe:

Hazard Awareness: Secure harmful objects and cords.
Food Safety: Store human food and trash out of reach.
Prevent Escapes: Double-check gates and fences.
Cold Protection: Monitor them outdoors in cold weather to prevent discomfort.

Travel

Traveling with a Pharaoh Hound requires thoughtful preparation to ensure a safe and comfortable experience for this elegant and energetic breed. Proper planning is key to accommodate their unique needs and to make the journey enjoyable for both you and your dog.

Pre-Travel Preparation

Ensure your Pharaoh Hound is healthy with a vet visit and updated vaccinations. Have ID tags and consider microchipping. Acclimate your dog to travel crates early to reduce stress. Provide plenty of exercise and hydration before travel.

Traveling by Car

Use a sturdy, ventilated crate or dog harness with a seatbelt for safety. Keep the car temperature comfortable; avoid open windows to protect your dog. Plan breaks every 2-3 hours for bathroom, stretching, and water. Never leave your dog unattended in a parked car, especially in hot weather.

Traveling by Air

Check airline pet policies carefully, as Pharaoh Hounds may need to fly cargo. Use an airline-approved crate that allows freedom of movement. Book well in advance. Limit food before flights to reduce nausea but provide water, and exercise your dog prior to departure.

Accommodations and Destinations

Choose pet-friendly lodging without breed or size restrictions. Know local leash laws and pet policies. Pharaoh Hounds benefit from safe, enclosed areas for exercise. Plan dog-friendly activities like parks or trails, avoiding extreme heat or strenuous outings.

Travel Essentials

Bring your dog's regular food, plenty of water, meds, and a first aid kit. Include familiar toys or bedding to provide comfort. Carry copies of vaccination records, health certificates, and emergency vet contacts.

Health of Pharaoh Hound

Pharaoh Hounds are generally healthy but may face hip dysplasia and patellar luxation. They have sensitive skin, so gentle grooming with mild shampoo is best. Dental care is key—brush teeth twice a week. They dislike cold, so a warm coat is vital in winter. Regular vet visits, a balanced diet, exercise, and secure fencing help keep them happy and healthy.

Health
Preventive Care
Insurance

Pharaoh Hounds are generally healthy and athletic. Like all breeds, they can have some health concerns, so it's good to know what to watch for to keep them happy.

Hip Dysplasia

This happens when the thigh bone doesn't fit well in the hip socket, sometimes causing arthritis later.

Symptoms: Limping, trouble standing, less activity.
Onset: Young to middle-aged dogs.
Causes: Mostly genetic.
Diagnosis: Vet exams and X-rays.
Treatment: Weight control, moderate exercise, meds; surgery is rare.
Prevention: Responsible breeding, healthy weight, proper exercise.

Patellar Luxation

The kneecap slips out of place, causing occasional lameness or discomfort.

Symptoms: Skipping gait, sudden limp.
Onset: Puppies or young adults.
Causes: Genetic; trauma may worsen.
Diagnosis: Vet exam, sometimes X-rays.
Treatment: Exercise changes; severe cases may need surgery.
Prevention: Screening breeding dogs; avoid heavy jumping in puppies.

Eye Disorders

Eye issues are not common or severe but regular checks help catch problems early.

Symptoms: Redness, discharge, vision issues.
Diagnosis: Eye exams by vets.
Treatment: Depends on the issue; meds or surgery.
Prevention: Regular eye screening for breeding dogs.

Cancer

Some cancers like hemangiosarcoma and mast cell tumors can occur, usually with age.

Symptoms: Lumps, weight loss, tiredness.
Diagnosis: Exams and biopsies.
Treatment: Surgery, chemo, or radiation.
Prevention: Regular vet check-ups.

Sensitivity to Medications

Pharaoh Hounds may react to some meds or insecticides, so consult your vet before use.

Symptoms: Vary by substance.
Treatment: Immediate vet care if reactions occur.

Regular vet visits, a balanced diet, exercise, and watching for changes will help keep your Pharaoh Hound healthy and happy.

Preventive care is vital to keeping your Pharaoh Hound healthy and happy. This graceful breed benefits from regular vet visits, vaccinations, parasite control, dental care, and early health monitoring to prevent issues and support longevity.

Regular Veterinary Check-ups

Routine vet visits are important:

Annual Exams: Check overall health, spot early signs of problems like hip dysplasia or eye issues, and review nutrition.
Puppy Visits: Frequent checks to ensure proper growth, vaccinations, and deworming.
Senior and At-risk Dogs: May need more frequent monitoring.

Vaccinations

Vaccines protect against dangerous diseases:

Core Vaccines: Rabies, Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus, and Parainfluenza.
Non-Core Vaccines: Depending on lifestyle, vets may suggest kennel cough, Lyme disease, leptospirosis, or canine influenza vaccines.
Customized Schedule: Based on age, health, and exposure risks.

Parasite Prevention

Staying parasite-free keeps your dog comfortable and healthy:

Flea and Tick Control: Year-round treatments to prevent infestations and related diseases.
Heartworm Prevention: Monthly meds in areas where heartworm is common.
Intestinal Parasites: Regular deworming guided by fecal tests.

Dental Care

Good oral hygiene helps prevent dental and other health problems:

Daily Brushing: Using dog-safe toothpaste to remove plaque.
Dental Chews and Toys: Aid in cleaning teeth alongside brushing.
Professional Cleanings: Annual vet dental exams and cleanings recommended.

Early Detection of Health Issues

Watch for signs indicating health problems early:

Behavior Changes: Notice changes in energy or mood suggesting discomfort.
Physical Signs: Look for limping, swelling, lumps, or unusual discharges.
Appetite and Weight Changes: Sudden differences should prompt a vet visit.

With regular care and attention, your Pharaoh Hound can enjoy a vibrant and joyful life alongside you.

For Pharaoh Hound owners, choosing pet insurance is an important part of responsible care. This active breed can face medical issues needing treatment or surgery, which can be expensive. Insurance helps lessen costs from vet bills, accidents, and illness. Coverage varies, so understanding health, surgery, and liability insurance options is vital. Alternatives exist but come with trade-offs. Without insurance, owners may face large bills in emergencies like poisoning or urgent surgery. Here's a concise overview to help owners decide.

Health and Surgery Coverage

Pet insurance usually covers illnesses and accidents. Surgery coverage is valuable given injury or hereditary risks. Many plans exclude routine care, focusing on unexpected events. Insurance can reduce financial burden but often has deductibles and excludes pre-existing conditions, so owners may pay some costs.

Liability Coverage

Liability insurance protects if a Pharaoh Hound causes injury or property damage, covering legal fees and compensation. This is often separate from health plans. Without it, owners risk costly claims if incidents occur.

Common Alternatives to Insurance

Some use emergency savings or wellness plans instead. These may cover some costs but often lack surgery and liability coverage. They can be cheaper but risk big bills if serious problems happen.

Typical Costs and Owner Expenses

Insurance covers many medical bills after deductibles, but owners usually pay co-pays or excluded services. Preventive care and vaccinations often require out-of-pocket payment. Specialized Pharaoh Hound care may add costs. Review policies carefully to know your financial responsibility.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Pet Insurance

Insurance helps cover sudden emergencies, enabling timely care without financial stress. It may encourage regular vet visits and better health management. Downsides include premiums, exclusions, and waiting periods. Some prefer paying as needed but risk large expenses if illness arises.

An Illustrative Scenario

Imagine a Pharaoh Hound eats a toxic plant needing emergency care. Without insurance, vet bills may be overwhelming. With coverage, many costs are reimbursed, letting owners focus on recovery. Insurance supports the health and welfare of this unique breed.

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Lifespan and End-of-Life Care of Pharaoh Hound

The Pharaoh Hound lives about 12 to 14 years, typical for medium dogs. They need good diet, exercise, and dental care to stay healthy. Dental issues can shorten life if untreated. They may face joint problems and dislike cold due to their short coat. End-of-life care means keeping them comfortable and managing health issues with vet help for a peaceful golden age.

Signs of Aging

Senior Pharaoh Hounds often face joint problems and mobility challenges, especially from conditions like patellar luxation and arthritis. These issues can cause changes in their gait and reduce their enthusiasm for activity.

Patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap slips out of place, causing discomfort and affecting movement. This can worsen with age, leading to limping or favoring one leg. Arthritis can also develop in affected joints, making it harder for these active dogs to stay agile.

Spinal deformities like hemivertebrae might cause stiffness or reluctance to move certain parts of the body. These problems may increase discomfort or instability, so regular vet check-ups and X-rays are important.

Older Pharaoh Hounds may show behavior changes like less interest in exercise. Maintaining proper activity, weight, and veterinary care helps keep them comfortable and mobile in their senior years.

Exercise and Activity needs

Senior Pharaoh Hounds generally need less exercise than younger ones but still benefit from regular, moderate activity to stay healthy and sharp. About 30 minutes of daily exercise usually keeps a senior Pharaoh Hound happy and supports joint health.

As they age, they enjoy light running and walking, but their routine should be adjusted to avoid strain. Gentle walks and supervised play in a secure area offer safe stimulation, respecting their energy while addressing senior needs. Mental engagement through light training or interactive games is also helpful since Pharaoh Hounds enjoy mental challenges.

Due to their high prey drive, supervision outdoors remains important, especially as reflexes slow. Maintaining activity helps prevent obesity, which can worsen joint problems common in senior dogs. A balance of low-impact exercise and mental stimulation helps senior Pharaoh Hounds stay healthy and content.

Seasonal Care

Senior Pharaoh Hounds need special care to stay comfortable with changing seasons due to their thin coat and higher sensitivity to cold as they age. Providing warmth during colder months is important to keep them cozy.

In winter, warm clothing like fleece jackets indoors and insulated coats outdoors help. They often enjoy snuggling under blankets, which preserves body heat. Avoid leaving them outside unattended in cold weather since they get cold quickly.

During warmer months, senior Pharaoh Hounds can risk heat exhaustion. Providing shade, fresh water, and limiting activity during hot hours is wise. Their thin skin may get sunburned, so pet-safe sunscreen on exposed areas helps. Regular grooming supports their coat and skin health, which is more delicate in older dogs.

Being mindful of their comfort with proper clothing and protection helps senior Pharaoh Hounds enjoy each season safely and happily in their golden years.

Nutrition and Feeding

For senior Pharaoh Hounds, nutrition should focus on maintaining a healthy weight while supporting brain and joint health. Their metabolism slows with age, so calorie intake often needs reducing, but protein should stay sufficient to preserve muscle.

They benefit from diets rich in high-quality proteins, healthy fats like omega-3s, and antioxidants such as vitamins E and C. These help maintain cognitive function, promote a healthy coat, and reduce inflammation. Senior dog foods usually offer these nutrients with fewer calories to prevent weight gain.

Joint health is vital for this active breed, so supplements like glucosamine may help—always check with a vet before use. Smaller, more frequent meals and slow-feeder bowls can support digestion and mental engagement during feeding.

Each senior Pharaoh Hound is unique, so monitor their condition and adjust portions to ensure a balanced diet that fits their health needs and meets AAFCO senior food standards.

Living Environment

Senior Pharaoh Hounds do best in a cozy, warm, and safe environment that suits their sensitive nature. As they age, they benefit from a soft place indoors where temperature is controlled, protecting them from cold since their thin coat makes them more vulnerable. Cushioned bedding supports their joints and keeps them comfortable.

They enjoy gentle exercise tailored to their energy but need plenty of rest to avoid overexertion. Their natural prey drive remains, so a secured yard or controlled area is important to prevent escapes. Indoors, they appreciate quiet companionship without being overly needy, valuing respect for their dignified yet affectionate temperament.

Overall, a senior Pharaoh Hound's ideal home combines warmth, gentle activity, and a calm, safe space for rest and companionship.

Travel

Traveling with a senior Pharaoh Hound calls for special care due to their sensitivity and age-related needs. These dogs can be attached to routines, so sudden changes might stress them. Planning trips to align with their usual schedule and choosing direct flights helps reduce disruption.

Pharaoh Hounds are sensitive to noise and new places, which can be tougher as they grow older. Bringing familiar items like a favorite blanket or your worn t-shirt can comfort them and ease anxiety. Because they may react dramatically when unwell, extra soothing during travel is key.

Older dogs might have trouble holding themselves for long periods, so lining the crate with absorbent pads adds comfort. Avoid extreme weather and pick quiet travel times to keep stress low. These thoughtful steps help make travel smoother for your faithful companion.

Working roles abilities of Pharaoh Hound

The Pharaoh Hound is an ancient sighthound breed known for its exceptional hunting skills, especially in coursing and chasing small game like rabbits. Originating from Malta, these dogs excel in speed, agility, and keen eyesight, making them superb hunters across rugged terrain.

Today, though less used for hunting, they shine in activities like lure coursing that tap into their natural instincts and athleticism. While not typical for guarding or service roles, their playful and affectionate nature makes them great companions for active families.

Legal and ethical considerations of owning Pharaoh Hound

Owning a Pharaoh Hound involves some legal and ethical aspects tied to its rarity. Legally, there are usually no breed-specific restrictions, but owners should follow kennel club standards, like those from the Pharaoh Hound Club of America, promoting ethical breeding and health checks to avoid genetic issues.

Ethically, this rare breed requires careful care. Prospective owners should seek breeders who test for problems like hip dysplasia and heart conditions to prevent inbreeding and maintain health. Adopting from specialized rescues is also encouraged.

In short, owning a Pharaoh Hound means supporting responsible breeders and appreciating the breed's special needs and heritage.

Fun facts about Pharaoh Hound

Pharaoh Hounds are called 'Blushing Dogs' because their noses and ears turn a rosy color when they're excited or happy, which is pretty unique among dog breeds.

Although the name suggests Egyptian origins, Pharaoh Hounds actually come from Malta and are recognized as the Maltese national dog breed.

This breed was originally known as the Maltese rabbit hound, bred specifically for hunting rabbits before being renamed Pharaoh Hound for marketing reasons in the 1960s.

Pharaoh Hounds have a sleek, aerodynamic body designed for speed, allowing them to sprint swiftly over Malta's rocky terrain.

Their expressive faces often appear to be 'smiling,' an ancient trait noted as far back as 3,000 years ago in artwork.

Pharaoh Hounds have an independent streak and a high prey drive, so they respond best to consistent, positive training rather than harsh methods.

Common Questions & Myths about Pharaoh Hound

What is unique about the Pharaoh Hound's appearance?

One of the most charming features of the Pharaoh Hound is its elegant, athletic build combined with a sleek, shiny coat usually in rich tan or chestnut. They have expressive amber eyes and large, erect ears that make them look alert. A particularly endearing trait is their tendency to "blush," where their nose and ears take on a rosy hue when they're happy or excited!

How does the Pharaoh Hound behave when hunting?

Pharaoh Hounds have a natural hunting instinct and are known for their speed, agility, and keen eyesight, which help them track and catch prey. Unlike many hunting breeds, they use a silent, stalking approach instead of barking, making them stealthy and skilled hunters.

Are Pharaoh Hounds good at agility competitions?

Yes! Thanks to their athleticism, quick reflexes, and intelligence, Pharaoh Hounds excel in agility trials. They are fast and agile on obstacle courses and generally enjoy the challenge and exercise. Agility also provides great mental stimulation, which is important for their well-being.

What is the Pharaoh Hound's temperament around strangers?

Pharaoh Hounds are generally friendly but can be a bit reserved or cautious with strangers. They are usually not aggressive but may take time to warm up. Early socialization helps them become comfortable and confident around new people.

Do Pharaoh Hounds require a lot of exercise?

Yes, these dogs are active and energetic, thriving with plenty of daily exercise. They enjoy running in open spaces and interactive play, which keeps their body and mind sharp. Without enough activity, they may get bored and become mischievous.

How well do Pharaoh Hounds do in apartment living?

Pharaoh Hounds can adapt to apartment living if their exercise needs are met. They love to run and need daily walks plus playtime. Their quiet nature indoors makes them a good fit for peaceful homes.

Are Pharaoh Hounds prone to any specific genetic health conditions?

Generally healthy, Pharaoh Hounds can still be prone to genetic issues like hypothyroidism and hip dysplasia. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper exercise help reduce risks.

What grooming practices are ideal for a Pharaoh Hound?

Pharaoh Hounds have a short, fine coat that is low-maintenance. Weekly brushing usually keeps their coat healthy and shiny. They don't shed excessively. Occasional baths and nail trimming complete their grooming needs.

Can Pharaoh Hounds be left alone for long periods?

Pharaoh Hounds are social and enjoy family time, so they don't do well left alone for long. Extended alone time can cause separation anxiety or boredom, so company or stimulating activities are best when you're away.

What kind of toys or activities do Pharaoh Hounds enjoy?

They have a playful spirit and enjoy interactive toys that challenge their minds, like puzzle feeders. They also love activities that let them sprint or track scents. Fetch, agility training, and gentle tug-of-war are all great fun and help strengthen your bond.

Pharaoh Hound

Temperament

Alternative names

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

LIFE EXPECTANCY

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Characteristics of Pharaoh Hound

Friendliness

Playfulness

Trainability

Energy Level

Good with kids

Good with cats

Good with dogs

Openness to strangers

Good for apartment or house

Weather sensitivity

Vocalization level

Good for first-time pet parents

Coat Type & Length

Shedding Level

Coat Grooming Frequency

Drooling Level

Exercise Needs

Training Needs

Grooming Needs

Mental Stimulation Needs

Health Issues

Appearance of Pharaoh Hound

Similar Breeds

Physique & Size

Ears, Eyes, Nose

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Color Variants & Markings

Size Versions

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History and origin of Pharaoh Hound

Popularity of Pharaoh Hound

Malta

United States

United Kingdom

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

A graceful athlete loyal to families who enjoy active play and a touch of ancient mystery

The lovable Pharaoh Hound puppies everyone adores

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Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Purchasing from a Breeder

Adopting from a Shelter or Rescue

Understanding Health History

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Care Guide for Pharaoh Hound: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Care and Grooming

Brushing

Bathing

Nail Trimming

Ear Cleaning

Dental Care

Coat Protection in Cold Weather

Recommended Grooming Tools

Training and Socialization

Basic Obedience Training

Housebreaking

Addressing Behavioral Challenges

Early Socialization Strategies

Exercise and Activity Needs

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

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Mental Stimulation

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Seasonal Care

Spring

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Nutrition and Feeding

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

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