updated July 1, 2025

Lagotto Romagnolo

A versatile Italian water dog known for its truffle hunting skills and curly coat

Recognized Breeds

The Lagotto Romagnolo is a charming breed from Italy's Romagna region, originally a water retriever and now the only dog bred specifically for truffle hunting due to its keen nose. With a curly, water-resistant coat often seen as hypoallergenic, it is affectionate, lively, and makes a great family companion. The breed is also popular in dog sports and increasingly recognized worldwide.

Temperament

Intelligent
Affectionate
Lively
Eager to please

Alternative names

Romagna Water Dog
Water Dog of Romagna
Lagotto
Lagotti

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

Male: 16-19 in

Female: 16-18 in

WEIGHT

Male: 29-35 lb

Female: 24-31 lb

LIFE EXPECTANCY

13 to 17 years

Characteristics of Lagotto Romagnolo

The Lagotto Romagnolo is a charming Italian breed known for its dense, curly coat and expressive eyes, giving it a teddy bear-like appearance. Originally bred as a water retriever in Italy's marshlands, this dog has a compact and sturdy build, with woolly fur that varies from off-white to brown or orange, sometimes marked with patches. Their coat is not only distinctive but also water-resistant, fitting their history as hardworking retrievers.

What truly distinguishes the Lagotto Romagnolo is its incredible sense of smell. This breed is celebrated as the only purebred dog specially recognized for hunting truffles. Intelligent and eager to learn, they enjoy mental challenges and games but are equally loving companions who adapt well to family life. With enough exercise and stimulation, they can thrive even in apartment settings, making them a delightful blend of affectionate friend and skilled worker.

Personality
Social Life
Adaptability
Physical
Care

Friendliness

The Lagotto Romagnolo is a friendly and affectionate breed that loves being active with family and enjoys cuddles. Loyal and attentive, they bond strongly with owners. They can be vocal to protect their space but are eager to please and respond well to training, making them great family pets.

Playfulness

The Lagotto Romagnolo is a lively and playful breed that thrives in active homes. They love physical exercise and enjoy water games. Known for their enthusiasm, they often excel at learning new tricks and training, making them joyful companions who bring a lot of energy and fun to their families.

Trainability

The Lagotto Romagnolo is highly intelligent and eager to please, making it quick to learn and excel in training. They enjoy mental games like puzzles and scent work, thanks to their excellent noses. With early socialization and consistent training, they become well-mannered, adaptable companions who love mental challenges and interaction.

Energy Level

The Lagotto Romagnolo is an energetic and affectionate dog that loves physical exercise and mental challenges. Originally bred as a water retriever, it now excels in truffle hunting thanks to its keen nose. This breed thrives with active owners who enjoy fun play and training sessions.

Good with kids

The Lagotto Romagnolo is affectionate, playful, and great with kids. They form strong bonds with family and enjoy interactive play. Patient and tolerant, they handle children's energy well. With early socialization, they adapt to family life, offering a loving and gentle presence that kids can trust and enjoy.

Good with cats

The Lagotto Romagnolo usually gets along well with cats, especially if introduced early. Their truffle-hunting instinct may tempt them to chase, but it's generally mild. They respect household hierarchies, which helps keep peace. Gradual introductions and giving both pets space fosters a friendly, harmonious relationship.

Good with dogs

The Lagotto Romagnolo is known for being easygoing and social with other dogs. With early socialization, they usually get along well with canine friends. Their affectionate and friendly nature makes them great playmates and a fantastic choice for homes with multiple dogs.

Openness to strangers

The Lagotto Romagnolo is usually cautious around strangers, taking time to warm up rather than being overly friendly. They are not aggressive or yappy but may back away at first. This reserved nature contrasts with their affectionate loyalty to familiar people, making them loving companions who prefer known faces.

Good for apartment or house

The Lagotto Romagnolo is a small, energetic breed known for its exceptional truffle-hunting skills. They adapt well to apartment or house living if given enough exercise and mental stimulation. Their love for digging means a yard is great for play, but they thrive anywhere with enough activity and attention.

Weather sensitivity

The Lagotto Romagnolo has a dense, curly, water-resistant coat that keeps it comfortable in cooler, damp climates but can make it sensitive to heat. Owners should provide shade, water, and adjust exercise in warm weather to prevent overheating and keep their dog happy and safe.

Vocalization level

The Lagotto Romagnolo isn't very vocal and usually doesn't bark much. It may alert bark to signal unusual activity or visitors, making it a good watchdog without being noisy. With consistent training, unnecessary barking is easily controlled, so it's a friendly and fairly quiet companion.

Good for first-time pet parents

The Lagotto Romagnolo is a friendly and intelligent breed known for its keen nose and truffle-hunting skills. They thrive with consistent training and plenty of mental stimulation. Active and affectionate, they make devoted family dogs that enjoy being part of daily activities and need early socialization to stay well-rounded.

Coat Type & Length

The Lagotto Romagnolo has a unique double coat of curly, wool-like hair covering its body, including a beard and whiskers. Its soft curls give a teddy bear look but need regular brushing to avoid mats. The coat sheds minimally, making the breed a good hypoallergenic choice, suited for active owners who keep up with grooming.

Shedding Level

The Lagotto Romagnolo is known for its curly, woolly coat that sheds very little, making it a great choice for people who prefer a cleaner home. Often considered hypoallergenic, this breed can be easier on allergies. If you want a dog with a unique, low-shedding coat, the Lagotto fits the bill perfectly.

Coat Grooming Frequency

The Lagotto Romagnolo has a unique curly coat that needs regular grooming. Puppies should be groomed every 4 to 6 weeks until their coat matures around 9 to 12 months. After that, grooming every month to eight weeks works. Longer coats need weekly brushing to avoid tangles, and ear care is important to prevent irritation and buildup.

Drooling Level

The Lagotto Romagnolo is known for its curly, dense coat and friendly, affectionate nature. This breed doesn't drool much, making them cleaner companions. They're often used as truffle hunters due to their keen nose and are great family dogs with a playful, loving demeanor.

Exercise Needs

The Lagotto Romagnolo enjoys about an hour of daily exercise, which keeps them happy and healthy. They have moderate energy and benefit from walks, play, and mental activities like training or scent work. Exercise should match their age and health to keep them safe and content, making them lively and balanced companions.

Training Needs

The Lagotto Romagnolo is a smart, energetic breed that thrives on early socialization and training. They enjoy mental challenges and need plenty of stimulation through games and puzzles. Eager to please but sometimes stubborn, they respond best to positive reinforcement. They love exercise, especially near water, and need good recall.

Grooming Needs

The Lagotto Romagnolo has a curly coat that needs regular grooming to stay healthy and mat-free. Their coat is trimmed 4 to 5 times a year, with shorter hair on the body and longer legs for a column look. The head is shaped round, ear edges trimmed, and inner ear hair plucked to prevent infections. With care, grooming is manageable and rewarding.

Mental Stimulation Needs

The Lagotto Romagnolo thrives on mental stimulation to keep its sharp mind happy and healthy. Puzzle toys, scent work like truffle hunting, and obedience training tap into their natural instincts. Without enough mental exercise, they may get bored, so regular challenges and social interaction help keep them content and well-behaved.

Health Issues

The Lagotto Romagnolo is generally healthy with a lifespan of 15 to 17 years. Some health concerns include storage disease, juvenile epilepsy, cerebellar abiotrophy, hip dysplasia, and hyperuricosuria. Regular health screenings and responsible breeding help ensure a happy, healthy life for this lovable pup.

Appearance of Lagotto Romagnolo

The Lagotto Romagnolo is a charming small-to-medium sized breed known for its distinctive dense, woolly, and tightly curled coat that resembles sheep's fleece. This unique coat covers their body completely, including a prominent beard, bushy eyebrows, and whiskers, giving them an endearing, teddy bear-like look. They stand under 20 inches tall and weigh around 24 to 35 pounds, with a roughly square, well-balanced body that is powerfully built for their size.

Their coat colors vary widely, including off-white, brown, orange, or mixes with patches, roaning, or a brown "mask" around the face. What truly sets the Lagotto apart is their non-shedding, water-resistant, hair coat, which makes them hypoallergenic—great news for allergy sufferers! However, this special coat requires regular grooming to keep those curls neat and their eyes clear.

Similar Breeds

Physique & Size
The Lagotto Romagnolo is a compact, sturdy medium-sized dog, 16-19 inches tall and weighing 24-35 pounds, with a balanced body made for agility and resilience.
Ears, Eyes, Nose
The Lagotto Romagnolo has medium, low-set ears covered with curly hair, oval hazel to brown eyes that are expressive, and a well-proportioned brown nose with open nostrils.
Coat Length, Texture, Type
The Lagotto Romagnolo has a medium-length, dense, woolly coat with tight, curly ringlets that feel coarse and springy, providing water resistance and protection.
Color Variants & Markings
The Lagotto Romagnolo has a curly, woolly coat that comes in solid off-white, white with orange or brown patches, or brown and orange roan, giving it a rustic, natural look.
Size Versions
The Lagotto Romagnolo is a curly-coated, medium-sized dog with a woolly, water-resistant coat and a friendly, expressive face that makes it quite charming.
Tail Type
The Lagotto Romagnolo has a natural tail covered in curly, tight ring-shaped curls that match its rustic, woolly coat and is neither docked nor bobbed.

Similar Breeds

History and origin of Lagotto Romagnolo

The Lagotto Romagnolo is a distinctive dog breed originating from the Romagna region of Italy, originally bred as a water dog. The breed's name, "Lagotto," comes from the Italian word "lago," meaning "lake," reflecting its history working in marshlands. Historically, Lagotto Romagnolos served as waterfowl retrievers, valued for their strong work ethic and specialized skills.

In the early 20th century, the breed was mainly found in the valleys of the Romagnolo Apennines, such as Valle del Senio and Valle di Santerno. While not always recognized as a pure breed, they were prized for their exceptional truffle hunting abilities, an exclusive specialty of the breed. Efforts to preserve and standardize the Lagotto began with genetic reconstruction programs led by dog expert Dr. Antonio Morsiani and local breeders, helping to rescue the breed from decline.

The formation of the Club Italiano Lagotto (C.I.L.) in Imola in 1988 was pivotal in the breed's official recognition by Italy's national kennel club, Ente Nazionale Cinofilia Italiana (ENCI), and later by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). The club developed the breed standard and supported health initiatives such as hip dysplasia testing.

International recognition grew with the 1997 founding of the Unione Mondiale dei Club Lagotto Romagnolo (U.M.LAG), uniting global Lagotto clubs and promoting coordinated breeding and health practices. This helped spread the breed to countries like Switzerland, Germany, France, the Netherlands, the United States, and Australia.

In North America, the Lagotto Romagnolo joined the American Kennel Club (AKC) Foundation Stock Service in 2001 and was officially accepted into the AKC Stud Book on June 1, 2015, gaining eligibility to compete in the Sporting Group shortly after. The Lagotto Romagnolo Club of America acts as the parent breed club for AKC members.

Today, the breed is recognized by various kennel clubs worldwide including the American Kennel Club (AKC), the UK Kennel Club (KC), and the Japan Kennel Club (JKC). Beyond its history as a water retriever, the Lagotto Romagnolo is celebrated as the world's only purebred dog dedicated to truffle hunting, known for its intelligence, affectionate nature, and unique working skills that continue to captivate dog lovers globally.

Popularity of Lagotto Romagnolo

The Lagotto Romagnolo is most popular in Italy and has moderate recognition in the US and parts of Europe like the Netherlands and Sweden, while it remains rare and niche in Australia and Asia.

Italy
Extremely Popular
United States
Moderately Common
Germany
Occasionally Found

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

Ideal for lovers of truffle hunts and family time who want a clever companion with a keen nose

Active individuals or families who can provide consistent mental and physical stimulation
Those who enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and water sports, including swimming
Families with children, if the dog is socialized well from a young age
People looking for an intelligent, trainable, and eager-to-please companion
Homes with space for exercise or nearby parks
Those able to include the dog in an active daily routine to prevent boredom
Allergy-sensitive people who benefit from a low-shedding, curly-coated breed

Why Lagotto Romagnolo puppies make wonderful pets

Lagotto Romagnolo puppies have soft, woolly curls covering their bodies, including beards and eyebrows, giving them a teddy bear look. Their coat sheds little and needs regular grooming. Curious and lively, they love to explore using their keen noses, reflecting their truffle-hunting roots. They are affectionate and playful companions.

Lagotto Romagnolo puppies benefit greatly from early education and socialization, which shape their calm and balanced nature. Gentle exposure to different people, environments, and sounds helps reduce their natural sensitivity to noise and new situations, preventing fear or shyness. These early positive experiences build the foundation for friendly, confident adults.

At about 8 weeks, puppies weigh between 3 and 7 pounds, steadily growing into a medium-sized dog. A diet rich in protein and nutrients tailored for puppies supports their energetic activity, with constant access to fresh water being essential. Feeding schedules and portion control help maintain healthy weight and digestion.

Behaviorally, Lagotto puppies are curious, affectionate, and lively, echoing their truffle-hunting roots. They can be wary of loud noises or unfamiliar settings, so patient, consistent training is vital. Regular vet check-ups in the first year ensure vaccinations are up to date and screen for common breed issues like hip dysplasia and eye conditions while helping puppies acclimate to handling.

Important developmental milestones occur especially in the first three months, including the critical socialization and fear periods. Positive experiences then shape their temperament significantly. Ongoing mental stimulation, socialization, and exercise foster intelligence and well-being, helping them grow into joyful, healthy companions.

Did you know?

Lagotto Romagnolo puppies have a unique wooly, water-resistant coat from birth that helps them hunt truffles and makes their curls behave more like human hair than typical dog fur.

Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

Deciding whether to bring home a Lagotto Romagnolo puppy through adoption or purchase depends on factors like health transparency, cost, and ethics. Buying from a breeder often ensures clear lineage and health records, while adopting gives a home to a dog in need, though their full background may be less known.

Here's a quick comparison:

Criteria	Buying from Breeder	Adopting from Shelter/Rescue
Cost	Higher initial cost, reflecting pedigree and breeder reputation.	Lower fees, more budget-friendly.
Health History	Comprehensive screenings and genetic records offered.	Health background may be limited; basic vet checks usually done.
Age Availability	Usually puppies, allowing early socialization.	Various ages, including adults ready for companionship.
Temperament Insight	Breeders provide detailed lineage and likely traits.	Behavior observable at adoption; personality more apparent.
Ethical Considerations	Supports responsible breeding with reputable breeders.	Helps animal welfare by rescuing a dog in need.
Breed Purity & Pedigree	Verified pedigree ensuring breed traits.	Breed purity may be unknown or mixed.

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Deciding whether to adopt or buy a Lagotto Romagnolo involves weighing upfront costs against guaranteed pedigree and early care, with each option offering unique financial and emotional considerations.

Purchasing from a Breeder

Buying a Lagotto Romagnolo from a reputable breeder usually includes essential vaccinations, deworming, health screening, and sometimes microchipping or spay/neuter procedures, along with pedigree documentation. This often comes with a higher initial cost reflecting the breeder's investment in health tests and early training.

Additional costs soon after purchase might include booster shots, wellness exams, and preventive treatments, alongside essential supplies such as collars, crates, grooming tools, and quality dog food to support your new puppy's well-being and happiness.

Adopting from a Shelter or Rescue

Adoption fees for a Lagotto Romagnolo, though less common in shelters, typically cover vaccinations, microchipping, and spay/neuter surgery, offering a lower financial barrier and the rewarding chance to save a dog in need. Breed-specific rescues might provide more detailed health information but may require patience in finding the right match.

Post-adoption expenses generally consist of a veterinary checkup and any additional treatments if needed, plus the same basic supplies required for any new canine family member, helping keep initial costs more manageable while giving a deserving dog a loving home.

Understanding Health History

When it comes to health history, purchasing a Lagotto Romagnolo puppy from a breeder usually provides more complete and reliable information compared to adopting.

Buying from a reputable breeder means access to detailed health records, including vaccination history, regular veterinary exams, and genetic screenings for inherited conditions common to the breed. Responsible breeders offer transparency about the sire and dam's health clearances, helping predict future health risks in the puppy.

In contrast, adopting a Lagotto Romagnolo may come with limited or incomplete health documentation. Rescues and shelters often provide basic veterinary checks and vaccinations but may lack in-depth genetic testing or full medical histories, especially if the dog's background is unknown. This can make it harder to anticipate potential hereditary illnesses or previous health issues.

Ultimately, choosing between adopting and purchasing involves weighing the predictability and thoroughness of a breeder's health records against the rewarding but sometimes less defined medical background of an adopted dog. Those prioritizing a well-documented health history might lean toward breeding sources.

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Bringing home a Lagotto Romagnolo puppy—whether adopted or purchased—is an exciting step, but it comes with responsibilities. Now that you've decided, it's important to be prepared for your puppy's smooth transition and lifelong well-being.

Schedule a veterinary visit for initial health check and vaccinations
Confirm microchip registration and update your contact info
Buy essential supplies: food, bedding, toys, grooming tools
Plan and enroll in a suitable puppy training or socialization class
Set up a safe, comfortable home environment
Review breeder's or shelter's health guarantees and return policy
Budget for immediate and ongoing expenses including vet visits and pet insurance

Care Guide for Lagotto Romagnolo: Grooming, Feeding, Training

The Lagotto Romagnolo requires regular grooming to keep its curly coat in good condition, with brushing at least once a week to prevent matting while maintaining the curls. Professional grooming every couple of months is helpful, including trimming, ear cleaning, and nail care to ensure hygiene and comfort.

Feeding a balanced diet suitable for their life stage supports their health and energy. Training should use positive reinforcement, as Lagottos are smart dogs who benefit from mental stimulation and consistency to avoid behaviors like digging. Regular exercise and mental challenges keep them happy and fit, matching their active, eager-to-please nature.

Care and Grooming

The Lagotto Romagnolo is a special breed with a dense, curly coat that requires regular care to stay healthy and neat. Their hair grows continually and sheds little, so grooming and trimming are essential to prevent mats and maintain their appearance. While they don't need frequent baths, brushing, clipping, ear care, and nail trimming are key to their well-being.

Brushing

Their curly coat mats easily, making brushing very important.

Frequency: 2-3 times a week, more if outdoors often.
Tools: Wide-tooth comb and pin brush.
Technique: Brush gently from roots to ends, focusing on areas prone to tangles like behind ears and under legs.

Bathing

Bathe sparingly to avoid drying skin.

Frequency: About once a month or when very dirty.
Products: Mild dog shampoos; conditioner optional.
Drying: Towel dry and use low-heat blow dryer for fluffy curls.

Coat Trimming and Clipping

Regular trimming keeps the coat manageable.

Frequency: Every 3 months for pets.
Length: Around 1 to 1.5 inches (2.5 to 4 cm).
Groomers: Choose those experienced with Lagottos; avoid poodle-style cuts.

Nail Trimming

Trim nails regularly for comfort.

Frequency: Every 3-4 weeks or if nails click on floors.
Tools: Clippers or grinders, avoiding the quick.

Ear Cleaning

Floppy, hairy ears can attract infections.

Check: Weekly.
Cleaning: Vet-approved cleaner and cotton pads; don't insert into ear canal.
Watch for: Redness, discharge, or odor—see a vet if noticed.

Dental Care

Good dental health supports overall wellness.

Brush: Ideally daily, at least several times a week.
Tools: Dog toothbrush and toothpaste.
Extras: Dental chews and vet cleanings also help.

Training and Socialization

Training and socialization are key for the Lagotto Romagnolo to become a confident and happy companion. This intelligent breed benefits from positive reinforcement, consistent routines, and early exposure to new people, animals, and environments to avoid behavioral issues.

Basic Obedience Training

Lagottos respond well to positive reinforcement and consistent, patient training.

Start Early: Begin around 8 weeks old to build good habits.
Positive Reinforcement: Use treats and praise to reward desired behaviors.
Clear Commands: Keep commands simple and consistent.
Short Sessions: Limit training to 5-10 minutes to keep focus.
Patience: Avoid harsh punishments; reinforce good behavior kindly.

Housebreaking

Routine and rewarding correct behavior are vital for successful house training.

Regular Schedule: Take outdoors after waking, meals, play, and naps.
Crate Training: Supports bladder control and reduces accidents.
Reward Success: Praise immediately when your dog eliminates outside.
Accidents: Do not punish; clean thoroughly with enzyme cleaners.

Addressing Behavioral Challenges

Proactive care helps prevent common issues.

Barking: Can indicate boredom or anxiety; redirect with toys and reward calmness.
Chewing: Provide chew toys to satisfy natural urges.
Separation Anxiety: Gradual desensitization and comforting items help.
Seek Help: Consult trainers or behaviorists if problems persist.

Early Socialization Strategies

Early exposure boosts confidence and adaptability.

Critical Window: Socialize between 3 and 16 weeks with people, animals, and environments.
Puppy Classes: Enroll in social and obedience groups.
Varied Experiences: Introduce diverse sounds and places to reduce fear.
Positive Associations: Make new experiences fun to build confidence.
Ongoing Socialization: Keep exposing your dog throughout life.

Exercise and Activity Needs

Lagotto Romagnolos are energetic and intelligent dogs that benefit greatly from regular exercise and mental stimulation. Keeping them active supports their physical health and satisfies natural instincts, helping prevent unwanted behaviors.

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

Exercise needs vary with age and condition:

Puppies (up to 12 months): Short, frequent play totaling 20-30 minutes daily, focusing on gentle activities to protect developing joints.
Adults (1-7 years): At least 1 hour of daily exercise split into walks, play, and mental activities.
Seniors (8+ years): Reduced-intensity, low-impact exercise like leisurely walks and swimming, adjusted to health status.

Recommended Activities

A mix of activities suits this breed well:

Daily Walks: One or two walks daily for physical and mental stimulation.
Water Activities: Swimming and playing in water or mud support exercise without joint strain.
Retrieving and Fetch: Encourages agility and responsiveness.
Digging: Designated digging areas fulfill their natural urge safely.
Agility and Scent Work: Obstacle courses and scent trails engage hunting and problem-solving skills.

Mental Stimulation

Mental activity is as important as physical exercise:

Training: Regular obedience sessions and new tricks keep the mind sharp.
Puzzle Toys: Interactive toys challenge problem-solving.
Scent Games: Use their truffle-hunting instincts by hiding treats or toys.
Interactive Play: Games like hide-and-seek or tug-of-war promote bonding and mental engagement.

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Look for these signs if your Lagotto Romagnolo needs more activity:

Destructive chewing or excessive digging.
Hyperactivity or constant barking.
Weight gain or lethargy.
Restlessness or anxiety.

Providing the right balance of physical and mental exercise helps ensure a healthy, happy dog ready for all adventures.

Seasonal Care

The Lagotto Romagnolo's curly, water-resistant coat helps protect them year-round. Understanding seasonal care needs ensures they stay healthy and comfortable as temperatures and conditions change.

Spring

Coat Care: Shedding increases; regular brushing prevents mats and removes loose hair.
Allergies: Watch for signs from pollen exposure like itching or redness.
Pest Control: Begin flea and tick prevention as these parasites become active.

Summer

Heat: Their coat helps regulate temperature but avoid intense heat and provide shade.
Hydration: Always provide fresh water; they enjoy swimming to cool off.
Grooming: Frequent grooming avoids mats that trap heat and irritate skin.
Sun Protection: Use pet-safe sunscreen on shaved or light areas if needed.

Autumn

Coat Transition: Coat thickens; increase grooming to prevent mats.
Enjoyment: Cooler weather allows longer outdoor time; monitor for discomfort.
Environment: Fallen leaves and dampness can harbor pests; stay vigilant.

Winter

Insulation: Dense coat provides natural warmth in cold weather.
Paw Care: Protect paws from ice, snow, and salts; rinse or use booties.
Shelter: Provide warm, draft-free resting places indoors.
Activity: Keep up exercise indoors or during warmer periods to maintain health.
Hydration: Offer fresh water; dehydration can still happen in cold weather.

Nutrition and Feeding

Proper nutrition is essential for the Lagotto Romagnolo, supporting their energy, health, and lively nature. A balanced diet suited to each life stage helps them thrive and maintain their distinctive curly coat and active spirit.

Nutrition and Feeding

Feeding your Lagotto Romagnolo correctly promotes wellbeing and longevity. Understanding their nutritional needs, selecting quality food, and managing portions are key.

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

Puppies: Need high-quality protein and calories for growth. Feed 3-4 times daily, reducing to 2 by six months.
Adults: Require a balanced diet with protein, healthy fats, and some carbs. Usually fed twice daily.
Seniors: Benefit from slightly lower calories but rich protein to maintain muscle. Two meals daily is typical.

Feeding Guidelines

Portions: Adjust by age, weight, and activity. Follow packaging and vet advice.
Hydration: Always provide fresh water; moist foods help hydration.
Monitor: Check body condition regularly for healthy weight.

Choosing the Right Food

Commercial Foods: Pick those listing meat first; avoid fillers and additives.
Raw Diet: Some owners choose raw feeding; balance and vet guidance are important.
Species-Appropriate: Diets should suit canine digestion with fresh, protein-rich foods.
Vet Advice: Consult your vet for tailored recommendations.

Weight Management

Exercise: Regular activity keeps Lagottos fit and helps avoid obesity.
Calorie Control: Include treats in total calories; keep them healthy and moderate.
Avoid Overfeeding: Use proper portions; avoid free-feeding.

Transitioning Between Life Stages

Gradual Change: Switch food over 7-10 days to prevent digestive upset.
Mix Foods: Start with 25% new food mixed with 75% old, increasing gradually.
Watch Digestion: Monitor for vomiting or diarrhea; consult vet if needed.

Living Environment

The Lagotto Romagnolo is a lively, intelligent breed known for its affectionate nature and high energy levels. Given their history as working dogs, creating a living environment tailored to their needs is key for keeping them happy and healthy. Whether in an apartment or a house, these playful dogs thrive in settings that provide interaction, stimulation, and safety.

Indoor Living Considerations

Lagotto Romagnolos thrive on companionship and do best in homes where they get plenty of attention; they're not suited for long periods alone indoors. Their moderate size and hypoallergenic coat allow them to adapt to apartments or larger homes if their exercise needs are met. Energetic outside, Lagottos tend to be calm once exercised, making them pleasant house companions. Ensure they have a cozy, quiet spot with a soft bed for rest.

Outdoor Access and Safety

Ensure yards are securely fenced as Lagottos dig and explore; check for escape points regularly. Always supervise them outside, especially near water or small animals, due to their prey drive and love of water. Provide shade or shelter to protect from extreme temperatures and avoid leaving them unsupervised outdoors for long.

Space Requirements

This medium-sized breed suits various home sizes. While they don't need a large yard, space to play, indoors or outdoors, is important. Their size and temperament allow them to do well in city or country homes with proper attention.

Environmental Enrichment

Lagottos require frequent mental challenges like puzzle toys, scent games, and hide-and-seek. They need at least one hour of daily physical activity, with puppies needing shorter, frequent sessions. Regular training sessions provide structure, mental work, and strengthen bonds.

Safety Measures

Pet-proof your home by securing cords, cleaning supplies, and small objects to prevent chewing or ingestion hazards. Due to their prey drive, avoid unsupervised contact with small pets like rodents or birds. Supervise near pools or ponds, and teach recall to prevent accidents. Also, teach children to interact gently and respectfully.

Travel

Traveling with a Lagotto Romagnolo requires preparation to ensure their comfort and safety. This affectionate breed enjoys trips when their needs are met, so planning ahead helps everything go smoothly.

Pre-Travel Preparation

Health Check: Visit the vet to confirm your Lagotto is healthy and vaccinated. Get any needed health certificates.
Identification: Ensure your dog has a collar with an ID tag and a microchip.
Crate Training: Help your Lagotto get used to a travel crate or carrier to reduce stress.
Practice Trips: Take short rides beforehand to help them adjust.

Traveling by Car

Secure Restraints: Use a well-ventilated crate, seatbelt harness, or pet barrier for safety.
Climate Control: Keep temperatures comfortable; don't let your dog stick its head out the window.
Regular Breaks: Stop every 2-3 hours so your dog can stretch, relieve itself, and drink water.
Never Leave Alone: Never leave your Lagotto unattended in a parked car.

Traveling by Air

Airline Policies: Check if your Lagotto can travel in-cabin or must go cargo.
Appropriate Crate: Use an airline-approved crate fitting your dog comfortably.
Book Early: Reserve your dog's spot in advance due to limited pet allowances.
Pre-Flight Care: Avoid large meals before flying but provide water.

Accommodations & Destinations

Pet-Friendly Lodging: Choose places that welcome Lagottos and check restrictions.
Local Rules: Know leash laws and pet regulations at your destination.
Dog-Friendly Activities: Find parks, trails, and spots for play and exercise.

Travel Essentials

Food & Water: Bring your dog's usual food and bottled water to avoid tummy issues.
Medications & First Aid: Pack meds and a basic first aid kit.
Comfort Items: Bring toys or blankets with familiar scents to ease anxiety.
Documents: Carry vaccination records, health certificates, and emergency contacts.

Health of Lagotto Romagnolo

The Lagotto Romagnolo is generally healthy but prone to hip dysplasia and eye issues like cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). A serious concern is Lagotto Storage Disease (LSD), a neurodegenerative disorder. They may have skin allergies. Preventive care includes regular vaccinations, vet check-ups, ear cleaning, and grooming to avoid infections and matting.

Health
Preventive Care

The Lagotto Romagnolo is a generally healthy breed with a life expectancy of 15 to 17 years. However, there are some health issues owners should be aware of to help keep their dogs happy and well.

Lagotto Storage Disease

This serious inherited neurological condition affects puppies and young dogs under four years old.

Symptoms: Tremors, difficulty walking, seizures.
Causes: Genetic mutation inherited recessively.
Treatment: No cure; supportive care only.
Prevention: Responsible breeding with genetic testing.

Benign Familial Juvenile Epilepsy (BFJE)

Early seizures in puppies that typically resolve with age, making it a benign condition.

Symptoms: Seizures, mild staring spells, twitching.
Treatment: Often unnecessary; anticonvulsants if needed.
Prevention: Avoid breeding affected dogs.

Hip Dysplasia

A genetic condition causing hip joint issues leading to pain or mobility problems.

Symptoms: Limping, difficulty rising, reluctance to jump.
Diagnosis: X-rays.
Treatment: Weight management, controlled exercise, medication, surgery if severe.
Prevention: Screening breeding dogs.

Eye Evaluations

Regular eye checks are recommended in breeding to avoid inherited eye issues.

Diagnosis: Exam by veterinary ophthalmologist.
Prevention: Regular screening and careful breeding.

Dental Disease

Common in Lagottos, starting with tartar buildup and possibly leading to infections or tooth loss.

Symptoms: Bad breath, inflamed gums.
Treatment: Professional dental care and home hygiene.
Prevention: Regular dental cleaning and vet visits.

Obesity

Can worsen joint problems and contribute to other health issues.

Causes: Overfeeding, lack of exercise.
Treatment & Prevention: Proper diet, regular exercise.

Knowing these health concerns and working with veterinarians helps owners keep their Lagotto Romagnolo healthy and happy for many years.

Preventive care is key to keeping your Lagotto Romagnolo happy and healthy. Regular veterinary visits, proper vaccinations, parasite control, dental care, and watching for early health issues help your furry friend thrive as both a truffle hunter and beloved family member.

Regular Veterinary Check-ups

Routine exams catch issues early. Important points include:

Annual Exams: Check weight, teeth, joints, and overall health.
Blood Tests: As recommended to detect early disease.
Senior Care: More frequent visits as your dog ages.

Vaccinations

Vaccines protect against infections. Your vet will tailor the schedule but commonly include:

Core: Rabies, Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus.
Non-Core: Depending on risk, Bordetella, Lyme disease, Leptospirosis.

Parasite Prevention

Parasite control prevents illness:

Fleas & Ticks: Monthly treatments, especially if outdoors.
Heartworm: Year-round prevention medication.
Intestinal Parasites: Regular fecal exams and deworming.

Dental Care

Good oral health avoids bigger problems:

Daily Brushing: Use dog-specific toothpaste.
Dental Chews: Approved treats to reduce tartar.
Professional Cleanings: As advised by your vet.

Early Detection of Health issues

Watch for breed-prone issues like hip dysplasia, retinal problems, and epilepsy:

Behavior Changes: Lethargy, vision loss, seizures.
Physical Signs: Limping, discomfort, appetite loss.
Vet Consultation: Seek prompt advice if symptoms occur.

With attentive preventive care, your Lagotto Romagnolo can enjoy a long, joyful life by your side.

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Lifespan and End-of-Life Care of Lagotto Romagnolo

The Lagotto Romagnolo typically lives 14 to 17 years and is a healthy, active breed. They may face genetic issues like lysosomal storage disease and cerebellar abiotrophy, affecting coordination. End-of-life care focuses on symptom management and comfort, sometimes including euthanasia to prevent suffering. Regular vet visits and a balanced lifestyle help keep them happy and healthy.

Signs of Aging

Senior Lagotto Romagnolo dogs often show signs of aging such as changes in vision, weight challenges, and possible thyroid issues, reflecting the breed's health as they grow older.

Cloudiness in the eyes may indicate cataracts or other treatable vision problems. Owners might notice their dog having trouble navigating, which affects confidence and mobility.

Weight gain is common, often linked to hypothyroidism or less activity. Obesity can worsen joint and heart issues, so a balanced diet and suitable exercise are important with vet guidance.

Hypothyroidism can cause dry skin, hair loss, and sometimes mood changes like increased fear or aggression. Regular vet check-ups with blood tests help detect this early, and treatment involves hormone replacement.

Careful monitoring and treatment help senior Lagottos enjoy a comfortable life, maintaining their affectionate nature despite aging.

Exercise and Activity needs

Senior Lagotto Romagnolos need gentle exercise that suits their aging bodies but still taps into their natural energy and intelligence. Low-impact activities like slow walks and swimming are great for maintaining muscle tone without stressing joints that may stiffen with age.

Because Lagottos are bred as truffle hunters, scent games provide important mental stimulation for older dogs. These games keep their minds sharp and offer enrichment when physical activity might decrease. Short, regular sessions work better than long, intense ones to avoid fatigue.

Owners should watch their senior Lagotto's reactions and adjust exercise accordingly, consulting a vet to accommodate any health concerns common in older dogs. Combining gentle activity with brain games can help keep senior Lagottos healthy and happy in their golden years.

Seasonal Care

Senior Lagotto Romagnolos need seasonal care that respects their coat and aging needs. Their thick, curly coat requires gentle grooming to prevent matting and skin issues, especially as skin sensitivity changes with seasons. Clipping 3-4 times a year helps keep their coat healthy without irritation.

Older Lagottos can be less tolerant of cold and damp weather due to joint stiffness and lower energy. Warm, dry resting spots in winter protect them from discomfort, while in summer their coat insulates against heat but they should be monitored to avoid overheating. Regular ear checks prevent infections since their ears trap moisture.

Adjusting diet to support joints and maintain weight is helpful as activity shifts with seasons. Gentle exercise like swimming keeps muscles toned without stressing joints. Balanced grooming, outdoor time, and health care suited to age help senior Lagottos stay comfortable and active year-round.

Nutrition and Feeding

Senior Lagotto Romagnolo dogs need a diet with quality protein, essential fatty acids, and controlled carbs to support aging bodies without extra calories. Their slower metabolism and lower activity mean their food should help maintain muscle without causing weight gain.

High-quality meat protein helps preserve lean muscle, which tends to decline with age. Omega fatty acids support skin and coat health, which can become more fragile. Natural vitamins and minerals from bone and plants remain useful, alongside plenty of fresh water or moist foods to aid joint and kidney health.

Feeding smaller portions twice a day with nutrient-dense, low-calorie ingredients suits their lower energy needs. Avoiding high-sugar carbs and using small amounts of vegetables or berries gives fiber and antioxidants without excess sugars. This approach supports graceful aging, keeping the Lagotto active, comfortable, and looking great.

Living Environment

Senior Lagotto Romagnolos thrive best in a living environment that supports their lowered energy but keeps their minds engaged. They need a calm, comfortable space with easy access to a soft bed to protect aging joints and prevent discomfort.

As their agility declines, avoiding slippery floors or adding rugs helps prevent falls. While they might skip long hikes or vigorous swims, gentle walks and interactive toys maintain their mental sharpness and overall happiness. Regular, low-impact exercise aids in weight management and joint health.

Social interaction remains vital for this affectionate breed, so a peaceful family setting with gentle companionship suits them well. Regular grooming tailored to their senior needs also keeps them comfortable and healthy. A senior Lagotto's home should combine cozy comfort with gentle stimulation to match their nature and age.

Travel

Senior Lagotto Romagnolos need special care during travel to support their aging bodies and ensure comfort. Their energy typically decreases with age, so gentle activity and regular breaks help prevent exhaustion.

Their dense, water-resistant coat means keeping them cool and dry is important, especially for those sensitive to temperature changes. A shady, ventilated resting spot in the car or outdoors helps avoid overheating. Using a supportive travel crate or harness can reduce joint strain common in older dogs.

Hydration is key, as senior Lagottos may drink less outside their routine. Traveling during cooler times and avoiding long trips helps manage stamina, while familiar toys or blankets provide comfort and reduce anxiety.

Mental stimulation through brief walks or light activity keeps their minds alert without tiring them. Consulting a vet before trips is wise since some health issues may need special attention or medication when away from home.

Working roles abilities of Lagotto Romagnolo

The Lagotto Romagnolo has a rich heritage as a water retriever in Italy's Romagna marshlands, where it excelled at hunting waterfowl. Its curly, water-resistant coat made it perfect for wet conditions, aiding in retrieving game from water.

Today, it's best known as a truffle hunter. This breed is uniquely recognized for sniffing out truffles underground. Besides truffle hunting, Lagottos shine in agility, obedience, and scent work, showing their intelligence and eagerness to please.

Legal and ethical considerations of owning Lagotto Romagnolo

When owning a Lagotto Romagnolo, ethical concerns focus on choosing reputable breeders who screen for health issues like Lagotto Storage Disease and hip dysplasia. This helps ensure healthier puppies and supports responsible breeding practices.

Legally, there are no breed-specific restrictions for Lagottos, but owners must follow local laws such as licensing and vaccination requirements. Ethically, this intelligent and active breed needs proper training and exercise to prevent behavioral problems.

Supporting breeders affiliated with the Lagotto Romagnolo Club of America promotes adherence to health and breed standards, benefiting both dogs and owners.

Fun facts about Lagotto Romagnolo

The Lagotto Romagnolo is one of the oldest water retrievers, with records from the 1600s showing them working in the marshes of Italy.

Their unique curly coat feels more like human hair than fur, helping protect them from water and cold, which makes them excellent water dogs.

Lagottos are the only purebred dogs officially recognized as specialized truffle hunters, earning the nickname 'Italian Truffle Dogs.'

Their curly coat naturally repels water and provides insulation, aiding hunters in retrieving game from marshy environments.

A rare all-orange coat exists among Lagottos and is so uncommon that breeders celebrated the first fully orange puppy born recently.

In the early 1900s, the breed almost went extinct because truffle hunters bred for ability over purity, but dedicated efforts in the 1970s saved them.

Common Questions & Myths about Lagotto Romagnolo

What makes the Lagotto Romagnolo special as a truffle hunter?

The Lagotto Romagnolo is famous for its excellent nose and natural ability to find truffles, a prized culinary fungus. This breed has been used in Italy for truffle hunting due to its sharp scent detection and eager-to-please nature. Their curly, water-resistant coat also makes it easier for them to work in damp, rugged terrains where truffles grow.

Are Lagotto Romagnolos hypoallergenic?

Yes, Lagotto Romagnolos are often considered hypoallergenic since their dense, curly coat sheds very little, which helps reduce the spread of allergens. This trait makes them a great option for people with mild allergies who want a furry companion without frequent allergic reactions.

How much exercise does a Lagotto Romagnolo need daily?

Lagotto Romagnolos are active, energetic dogs that benefit from both physical and mental exercise. They typically need about an hour of daily activity, including walks, playtime, and scent work like truffle training. Mental stimulation is equally important to keep these smart dogs happy and prevent boredom.

Do Lagotto Romagnolos get along well with other pets?

Generally, Lagotto Romagnolos are sociable and do well with other pets, especially when socialized early. Their friendly, affectionate nature helps them form good relationships with other dogs and cats. However, because of their hunting instincts, interactions with small animals should be introduced carefully.

What are some fun activities to do with a Lagotto Romagnolo?

Besides truffle hunting, Lagotto Romagnolos enjoy activities that challenge their intelligence and agility, such as nose work games, agility courses, obedience training, and swimming, thanks to their water-resistant coat. These activities help burn energy and strengthen the bond with their owner.

Is the Lagotto Romagnolo suitable for apartment living?

Yes, Lagotto Romagnolos can adapt well to apartment living if they get enough exercise and mental stimulation. They are moderately sized and not overly noisy, so with daily walks, play, and training, they can be happy and healthy in smaller living spaces.

Lagotto Romagnolo

Temperament

Alternative names

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

LIFE EXPECTANCY

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Characteristics of Lagotto Romagnolo

Friendliness

Playfulness

Trainability

Energy Level

Good with kids

Good with cats

Good with dogs

Openness to strangers

Good for apartment or house

Weather sensitivity

Vocalization level

Good for first-time pet parents

Coat Type & Length

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Coat Grooming Frequency

Drooling Level

Exercise Needs

Training Needs

Grooming Needs

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Appearance of Lagotto Romagnolo

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Physique & Size

Ears, Eyes, Nose

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History and origin of Lagotto Romagnolo

Popularity of Lagotto Romagnolo

Italy

United States

Germany

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

Ideal for lovers of truffle hunts and family time who want a clever companion with a keen nose

Why Lagotto Romagnolo puppies make wonderful pets

Did you know?

Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Understanding Health History

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Care Guide for Lagotto Romagnolo: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Care and Grooming

Brushing

Bathing

Coat Trimming and Clipping

Nail Trimming

Ear Cleaning

Dental Care

Training and Socialization

Basic Obedience Training

Housebreaking

Addressing Behavioral Challenges

Early Socialization Strategies

Exercise and Activity Needs

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

Recommended Activities

Mental Stimulation

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Seasonal Care

Spring

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Winter

Nutrition and Feeding

Nutrition and Feeding

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

Feeding Guidelines

Choosing the Right Food

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