updated July 1, 2025

Broholmer

Large calm and friendly Danish dog known for its powerful presence

Unrecognized Breed

The Broholmer is a majestic Danish dog breed known for its large size and powerful presence, often called a Mastiff-type. Males reach about 29.5 inches and weigh 110-150 pounds. With a stocky build and short coat in yellowish or black hues, they make calm, friendly, and protective family companions. They are loyal guardians and gentle working dogs.

Temperament

Calm
Good-tempered
Friendly
Watchful

Alternative names

Broholmer
Broholmers

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

Male: 29-30 in

Female: 27-28 in

WEIGHT

Male: 110-150 lb

Female: 90-130 lb

LIFE EXPECTANCY

7 to 12 years

Characteristics of Broholmer

The Broholmer is a Danish dog breed known for its large, sturdy build and calm presence. Males reach about 28-30 inches tall and weigh around 110-150 pounds, while females are slightly smaller. They have a broad head with a balanced muzzle and a short, dense coat that can be yellow, brownish, or black, sometimes showing a black mask or small white markings.

This breed is friendly and watchful, known for its steady, gentle nature combined with protective instincts. While it carries a deep bark and confident walk, the Broholmer is sociable and approachable when raised well. Some lines may be prone to degenerative myelopathy, a genetic spinal condition, especially lines imported to the U.S.

Overall, the Broholmer offers a blend of noble strength and warmth, making it a loyal guardian and comforting companion for those who appreciate its calm dignity and devotion.

Personality
Social Life
Adaptability
Physical
Care

Friendliness

The Broholmer is a gentle and friendly breed known for being affectionate with family and good with children. They have a calm and steady nature that helps them get along with other pets and people. Loyal and warm-hearted, they enjoy being part of a loving household.

Playfulness

The Broholmer is a large, calm dog breed known for its gentle and loyal nature. Despite their strong guardian instincts, they enjoy playful moments with family, such as games of fetch. Their balance of protectiveness and playfulness makes them delightful, loving companions who cherish time with loved ones.

Trainability

The Broholmer is known to be moderately trainable. They are intelligent and eager to please, so with consistent, patient, and positive training, they learn commands well. Their independent nature means training should be engaging to keep their interest. Patience and kindness work best with this gentle giant.

Energy Level

The Broholmer has a calm and composed energy level. Though large and powerful, it is well-tempered and relaxed when properly trained, making it a laid-back companion. Its balanced energy pairs watchfulness with friendliness, offering a steady presence rather than an overly active one.

Good with kids

The Broholmer is calm, docile, and even-tempered, making it a great family companion. Loyal and affectionate, it bonds well with children but requires supervision due to its large size. Its gentle nature means it rarely shows aggression, creating a safe and loving home for families with kids who understand big dogs.

Good with cats

The Broholmer is known for its gentle and calm demeanor, which often extends to its interactions with cats. While personalities vary, this breed generally adapts well to feline family members when introduced properly. Their laid-back nature helps foster peaceful cohabitation, making them good companions for homes with cats.

Good with dogs

The Broholmer is known for its calm and good-natured temperament, often getting along well with other dogs when properly socialized. Despite their large size, they are loyal and affectionate toward their family and canine companions. Early training helps them stay well-adjusted and friendly in multi-dog homes.

Openness to strangers

The Broholmer has a natural guarding instinct and is wary of strangers, reflecting its history as an estate protector. It is calm and good-natured, not overly aggressive, and balances watchfulness with friendliness, making it approachable yet protective when needed.

Good for apartment or house

The Broholmer is a calm and gentle dog breed that suits house living well due to its size and temperament. While it can adapt to apartments, it generally prefers homes with more space to move comfortably. They are laid-back indoors and make great family companions, especially with a yard for exercise.

Weather sensitivity

The Broholmer is a breed that prefers cooler weather and adapts well to cold climates. They enjoy outdoor activities but should be protected from extreme heat. This breed feels most comfortable in mild to colder temperatures, making warm summer days less ideal for them.

Vocalization level

The Broholmer is known to be moderately vocal, often barking to alert or protect. Their barks can express different emotions or signals, making them good watchdogs. They may bark to greet or seek attention, but aren't excessively noisy. This breed balances calmness with alertness in their vocal behavior.

Good for first-time pet parents

The Broholmer is a gentle giant known for its calm and affectionate nature, making it a great companion for first-time pet owners. They have a friendly disposition, get along well with children and other animals, and adapt to moderate exercise, offering a loyal and manageable furry friend experience.

Coat Type & Length

The Broholmer has a short, harsh coat that usually comes in light to brownish yellow or black. Sometimes, it shows white markings or a black mask. This coat suits its strong, powerful build, making it both practical and impressive to look at.

Shedding Level

This breed has a short, harsh coat that sheds moderately compared to others. Regular grooming helps manage loose hair and keeps the coat looking its best, so having a brush nearby is a good idea if you share your space with one of these gentle giants!

Coat Grooming Frequency

This breed enjoys a coat that benefits from regular weekly grooming to stay neat and tidy. Occasional baths help keep it clean and shiny. Brushing is also a great time to check ears for wax and trim nails to keep paws happy. Think of grooming as a little spa day and bonding time for you and your furry friend!

Drooling Level

The Broholmer is a large and muscular breed that generally does not drool excessively. Some drooling may happen when they are excited or hot, but it's not a major trait. Sudden or unusual drooling could indicate health issues, but overall, this breed is not known for slobbering a lot.

Exercise Needs

The Broholmer enjoys moderate exercise with several chances daily to stretch its legs. They like backyard play, multiple walks, and indoor games like hide-and-seek. They also appreciate outdoor activities like swimming and hiking, and can do well in dog sports such as agility and obedience, making exercise fun and bonding.

Training Needs

The Broholmer responds well to consistent, positive training that taps into their intelligence and instincts. They do best with firm but gentle guidance and early socialization. This breed enjoys mental challenges like games and obedience tasks, with treats making learning fun and effective.

Grooming Needs

The Broholmer requires regular weekly grooming to keep its coat healthy, with occasional baths to stay clean. Nail trimming and ear checks are important to prevent discomfort and infections. Regular teeth brushing also helps maintain dental health. Consistent care keeps this breed happy and healthy.

Mental Stimulation Needs

The Broholmer is a calm and friendly Danish breed known for being protective yet gentle. They enjoy mental challenges like obedience training and interactive play to stay happy. Social interaction and family time are important for their well-being, making mental engagement key to a content and balanced companion.

Health Issues

The Broholmer is generally healthy, especially when from responsible breeders who do health and genetic testing. A known concern is degenerative myelopathy, a spinal disorder affecting mobility. Working with knowledgeable breeders helps manage risks. With good care, this breed usually thrives on a balanced diet and regular checkups.

Appearance of Broholmer

The Broholmer is a strikingly large and powerful dog with a square, rectangular body and a broad, massive head. Its skull width and length roughly match the length of its nose, giving it a balanced, commanding face. The breed typically carries its head low, showcasing its calm and steady demeanor. Males stand around 29.5 inches tall and weigh between 110-150 pounds, while females are slightly smaller. The coat is short, harsh, and dense, commonly found in light or brownish-yellow shades, but black coats and black masks also occur. White markings are acceptable but rare.

Every aspect of the Broholmer, from its deep, impressive bark to its steady gait, radiates nobility and strength. Despite this imposing look, the breed is known to be calm, affectionate, and loyal when properly socialized, making it a watchful and gentle companion. Its distinct appearance combined with its steady temperament makes it truly special among giant breeds.

Similar Breeds

Physique & Size
The Broholmer is a large, powerful dog with a balanced, muscular build. Males stand 28-31 inches tall, females slightly smaller, with a strong, heavy-boned frame.
Ears, Eyes, Nose
The Broholmer has medium-sized ears set slightly above the skull that lay flat with a slight fold, dark brown almond-shaped eyes, and a broad black nose with wide nostrils.
Coat Length, Texture, Type
The Broholmer has a medium to long, dense double coat with a thick, harsh texture. It features a coarse outer layer and a dense undercoat to protect against harsh weather.
Color Variants & Markings
The Broholmer has a short coat in light yellow, brown, black, or fawn, sometimes with white markings and a black mask. Its color patterns are subtle and varied.
Size Versions
The Broholmer is a large, muscular dog with a broad head and a short, dense coat. Males are bigger than females, standing around 29.5 inches tall; females about 27.5 inches.
Tail Type
The Broholmer has a natural tail usually carried low, straight or slightly curved, with no docking or bobbing mentioned in breed standards.

Similar Breeds

History and origin of Broholmer

The Broholmer is a large, powerful dog breed from Denmark, historically developed as a royal hunting dog and guardian. Its creation involved crossing mastiff-type breeds like the Great Dane with local Danish dogs, emphasizing strength, loyalty, and a calm temperament.

During the 18th century, the Broholmer gained popularity among Danish nobility for hunting large game and guarding estates. Over time, it transitioned to a family protector role, combining its imposing size with a gentle nature.

Formal recognition began through dedicated breeding programs in Denmark, with the Broholmer Selskabet playing a key role in preserving the breed's health and standards. This society supports breeders and maintains the breed's purity.

Internationally, the Broholmer is recognized by major kennel clubs. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) places it among Molosser breeds; in North America, it appears in the American Kennel Club's Foundation Stock Service, paving the way for full recognition. The United Kennel Club (UKC) also accepts the breed for events and competitions.

Locally, Danish and Nordic breed clubs oversee conservation efforts, while the Danish Kennel Club monitors standards. The Broholmer is increasingly appreciated worldwide as a rare guardian and companion dog.

For more details and breed community connections, visit the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and the American Kennel Club.

Popularity of Broholmer

The Broholmer is most popular in Denmark, its homeland, but is rare elsewhere. It remains largely unknown in the US, UK, and most other regions, with limited global presence and popularity.

Denmark
Extremely Popular
United Kingdom
Occasionally Found
United States
Rarely Seen

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

A gentle giant with a heart as vast as its frame suited for loyal families or solo guardians

Individuals or families looking for a calm and well-tempered large dog
Those who want a friendly yet watchful companion
People living in homes spacious enough for a big dog
Owners capable of managing a dog with a strong presence and loud bark
Suitable for those who appreciate a dog with a Mastiff-like appearance and traits

Meet the puppies of Broholmer

Broholmer puppies, known for their soft wrinkles and curious eyes, quickly show the calm, gentle nature of their breed. These affectionate pups are friendly and eager to learn, making them great family members. Early socialization helps nurture their loyalty and watchful, yet gentle, temperament toward strangers.

Broholmer puppies need early education and socialization to develop their gentle yet protective nature. Introducing them to different environments, people, and animals early on helps them become confident and well-mannered adults. Their large size requires calm, consistent handling to guide behavior effectively.

These puppies grow quickly, with weights increasing notably in the first months, so a balanced diet is important to support healthy growth without overfeeding. Fresh water should always be available to keep them hydrated, as they can be active despite their calm demeanor. Broholmers naturally show guarding instincts, which become clearer with early training.

Healthwise, regular vet check-ups are recommended to catch or prevent breed-specific issues. Key developmental milestones include improved coordination, stronger social bonds, and the deepening of loyalty and protective traits. With patience and proper care, Broholmer puppies grow into majestic companions blending strength and gentleness.

Did you know?

Broholmer puppies may look tough, but many come from breeders who carefully screen genetics to avoid diseases like degenerative myelopathy, helping keep these gentle giants healthy from the start.

Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

When deciding between adopting or purchasing a Broholmer puppy, it's important to weigh the benefits of both options carefully. Adoption offers a chance to provide a loving home to a dog in need, while purchasing from a reputable breeder can provide insight into the puppy's health and lineage. Each path suits different priorities, so understanding the differences can help you make the best choice for your new furry friend.

Here are some points to consider:

Criteria	Buying from Breeder	Adopting from Shelter/Rescue
Cost	Typically higher, reflecting breed purity and health screenings.	Generally lower adoption fees, often including vaccinations and spaying/neutering.
Health History	Detailed health records and genetic screening usually available.	Health history may be incomplete or unknown; basic health checks are done.
Age Availability	Primarily puppies, allowing raising from young age.	Varies widely; from puppies to adults needing homes.
Temperament Insight	Breeders provide info on lineage and expected traits.	Shelter staff can provide observations; past behavior may be uncertain.
Supporting Practices	Supports ethical breeding programs if reputable breeders chosen.	Directly supports animal welfare by rescuing dogs in need.
Breed Purity & Pedigree	Usually documented and guaranteed.	Often unknown or mixed; occasionally purebreds found.

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Deciding between adopting a Broholmer or buying one from a breeder involves weighing upfront costs and long-term commitments unique to this large breed.

Purchasing from a Breeder

Buying a Broholmer from a reputable breeder usually includes vaccinations, deworming, microchipping, sometimes spay/neuter, pedigree papers, and early health checks. Breeders may also offer guidance on puppy care and socialization.

Besides the purchase price, initial veterinary care like wellness exams and boosters add to costs, along with necessary supplies such as a large crate, durable toys, grooming tools fit for the coat, and quality food suited to a giant breed.

Adopting from a Shelter or Rescue

Adopting a Broholmer, although rare, often includes core medical care such as vaccinations, spay/neuter surgery, and microchipping, usually at a lower total cost than buying. Breed-specific rescues may charge adoption fees to cover these expenses and provide background info on the dog.

Post-adoption vet visits for wellness checks or needed treatments are typical, and as with purchasing, obtaining suitable large-breed supplies is important for your new friend's comfort and health.

Understanding Health History

When it comes to health history, buying a Broholmer puppy from a breeder usually provides more reliable and detailed information compared to adopting one.

Reputable breeders typically offer extensive health records, including genetic testing and thorough veterinary checks, which help identify and reduce the risk of breed-specific diseases. These health screenings provide transparency and allow prospective owners to better predict potential health issues, offering peace of mind that the puppy has been monitored closely from birth.

Conversely, adopting a Broholmer often comes with less complete health information. Shelters and rescues might have performed basic health screenings and vaccinations, but they rarely have access to detailed genetic tests or a comprehensive medical history. This lack of documentation can make it harder to anticipate inherited health problems or prior medical conditions, requiring adopters to be prepared for some uncertainty.

Ultimately, choosing between adoption and purchasing from a breeder depends on how much value you place on having a full medical history. Breeder puppies generally afford predictability through documented health care, whereas adopters should be ready for a bit more flexibility and unknowns in the dog's health background.

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Bringing home a Broholmer puppy—whether adopted or purchased—is a big commitment that calls for careful preparation. Now that you've decided, it's important to get everything ready for a happy, healthy start.

Schedule a veterinary visit.
Confirm microchip registration and update contact info.
Buy food, bedding, toys, and grooming supplies.
Plan and enroll in puppy training or socialization classes.
Create a safe, comfortable home environment.
Review health guarantees and return policies from breeder or shelter.
Budget for veterinary care, food, and pet insurance.

Care Guide for Broholmer: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Caring for a Broholmer involves regular grooming and consistent exercise to keep this large breed healthy. Weekly grooming with occasional baths helps maintain their coat, along with regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and teeth brushing to prevent health issues. Daily walks and playtime are essential to meet their exercise needs.

Outdoor activities like swimming, hiking, and games can help expend their energy, while obedience and agility training provide mental stimulation. This balanced care routine supports a happy and well-adjusted Broholmer.

Care and Grooming

The Broholmer breed has a short, harsh coat that is fairly low maintenance but benefits from regular grooming to stay healthy. Key care includes weekly brushing, occasional baths, regular nail trims, ear checks, and dental care. These steps keep the dog comfortable and looking its best.

Brushing

Weekly brushing removes loose hairs and reduces shedding. It also allows you to check the skin for any issues.

Bathing

Bathing should be occasional to avoid drying out the coat. Use a mild dog shampoo and avoid over-bathing.

Nail Trimming

Regular nail trimming prevents overgrowth and discomfort. Trim nails with clippers or a grinder when you hear clicking on floors.

Ear Care

Check ears regularly for wax and debris. Clean gently with vet-approved ear cleaner without inserting anything deep into the ear canal.

Dental Care

Brush teeth regularly with dog-specific toothpaste and toothbrush to prevent plaque. Dental chews and vet checkups help maintain oral health.

Training and Socialization

Training and socialization are key for the Broholmer to become a well-mannered, confident, and balanced dog. Known for their calm and gentle nature, this breed benefits from early, consistent training and positive social experiences to avoid behavioral problems.

Basic Obedience Training

Start obedience training early, around 8 weeks. Use clear commands and reward-based methods like treats and praise. Keep sessions short (5-10 minutes) and regular to hold their attention.

Housebreaking

Consistency and patience are important. Take your Broholmer outside often, especially after meals and naps.

Routine: Use the same outdoor spot for bathroom breaks.
Crate Training: Helps with bladder control and reduces accidents.
Positive Reinforcement: Praise immediately when they eliminate outside.
Patience: Avoid punishment and clean accidents thoroughly.

Addressing Behavioral Challenges

Though calm, Broholmers can be stubborn or anxious without guidance.

Stubbornness: Use gentle, consistent corrections and rewards.
Separation Anxiety: Gradually teach them to be alone, with toys to keep busy.
Excessive Barking: Identify triggers and redirect their attention.

Early Socialization

Between 8-16 weeks, expose your puppy to different people, dogs, and environments gently.

Exposure: Introduce varied sights, sounds, and experiences positively.
Puppy Classes: Great for guided socialization.
Ongoing Socialization: Keep experiences diverse throughout life.

Exercise and Activity Needs

Regular exercise is vital for the Broholmer, a large and powerful breed that needs both physical activity and mental stimulation to stay healthy and balanced.

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

Exercise needs vary throughout the Broholmer's life stages to ensure the right activity balance without overexertion.

Puppies: Short, gentle play sessions several times a day; avoid strenuous exercise to protect joints. Indoor games like hide-and-seek or chasing a ball work well.
Adults: Daily exercise totaling around 60 minutes or more, including walks and active play. Swimming, hiking, and retrieving are excellent activities.
Seniors: Moderate, low-impact exercise like leisurely walks and gentle play for 30-45 minutes daily, adjusted to health status.

Recommended Activities

Broholmers enjoy activities suited to their size and calm nature but need engagement to prevent boredom. These include:

Multiple daily walks in safe, fenced areas to allow free movement.
Swimming and hiking for joint-friendly workouts.
Fetch or retrieving games to use natural instincts.
Dog sports such as agility, obedience, and rally for physical and mental challenge.
Indoor games like hide-and-seek or trick training as exercise supplements.

Mental Stimulation

Keeping the Broholmer mentally sharp is equally important. Good options include:

Teaching new tricks and obedience commands.
Using puzzle toys that dispense treats to encourage problem-solving.
Scent work activities to engage natural tracking skills.
Interactive play with owners to strengthen bonds and engage the mind.

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Without enough exercise, Broholmers may show behavioral or health issues such as:

Destructive behaviors like chewing and digging.
Excessive barking or restlessness.
Weight gain or signs of depression.
Difficulty settling down or hyperactivity.

Ensuring balanced, life-stage-appropriate exercise keeps your Broholmer happy and healthy.

Seasonal Care

Seasonal care is key for the Broholmer, a large Danish breed, to stay healthy and comfortable year-round. Knowing how seasonal changes affect their coat, temperature tolerance, hydration, and wellbeing helps owners provide the best care.

Spring

Shedding: The Broholmer sheds its thick winter coat; regular brushing removes loose hair and avoids matting.
Allergies: Watch for skin irritation from pollen and allergens common in spring.
Pest Prevention: Start protection against ticks and fleas as they become active.

Summer

Heat Sensitivity: Large size and dense coat can cause overheating; avoid exercise in peak heat and provide shade.
Hydration: Always have fresh water, especially after activity.
Sun Protection: Less furry areas may sunburn; limit sun exposure during hottest hours.
Cooling: Use fans or cooling mats indoors to help regulate body temperature.

Autumn

Coat Regrowth: The coat thickens; increase grooming to manage shedding.
Temperature: Watch for discomfort on cold, damp, or windy days.
Activity: Adjust outdoor time; add indoor play and mental stimulation if walks shorten.

Winter

Cold Protection: Dense double coat insulates well but limit long exposure to freezing temperatures.
Paw Care: Protect paws from ice and salt with booties or clean them after walks.
Comfort: Provide warm, draft-free resting spots away from cold floors.
Exercise: Keep active indoors or walk during warmer parts of the day to maintain health.

Nutrition and Feeding

Proper nutrition is crucial for the Broholmer to maintain their health, energy levels, and overall well-being. Their dietary needs vary across life stages, so providing a balanced and suitable diet is essential.

Life Stage Nutritional Needs

Broholmers should receive age-appropriate diets covering puppy, adult, and senior stages. Consult your veterinarian to determine specific nutritional requirements, as detailed breed-specific guidelines were not found.

Feeding Guidelines

Feeding high-quality dog food, either commercial or home-prepared under veterinary supervision, is recommended. Broholmers can be prone to gaining weight, so calorie intake and weight should be monitored closely. Treats are useful for training but should be given sparingly to avoid obesity. Always provide clean, fresh water. Discuss portion sizes and feeding frequencies with your vet, as specific recommendations were not available.

Choosing the Right Food

Select high-quality dog food to ensure complete nutrition. If opting for home-prepared diets, veterinary supervision is important to maintain dietary balance. Consult your vet for diet plans tailored to your Broholmer's needs, since breed-specific ingredient info was unavailable.

Weight Management

Due to their tendency to gain weight, monitor calorie intake and maintain a healthy weight. Limit treats to prevent obesity and consult your veterinarian if you have concerns, as they can help devise a weight management plan.

Transitioning Between Life Stages

There is no specific information on how to transition Broholmers between life-stage diets. Always seek veterinary advice to gradually adjust the diet to avoid digestive issues and ensure continued nutrition.

Living Environment

Creating a suitable living environment for the Broholmer, a large and powerful Danish dog breed, is essential for their comfort, safety, and well-being. Their size, calm temperament, and energy levels require thoughtful preparation of their space to support their needs.

Indoor Living Considerations

Broholmers are calm and good-tempered dogs, but due to their large size, they need ample room indoors to move comfortably:

Space to Move: Provide a spacious area free of clutter to allow natural movement.
Comfortable Resting: Offer a large bed in a quiet spot for rest.
Moderate Activity: Engage them mentally and physically indoors to prevent boredom.
Family Interaction: They thrive on companionship and shouldn't be left alone too long.

Outdoor Access and Safety

Broholmers enjoy outdoor time but must be kept safe and comfortable:

Secure Yard: A fenced yard prevents wandering and ensures safety.
Supervised Outdoors: Always supervise them, especially in unfamiliar areas.
Weather Protection: Provide shade and shelter to protect against heat and cold.
Moderate Exercise: Regular, moderate walks suit their size.

Space Requirements

Broholmers need ample space due to their size:

Indoor Space: Open or spacious rooms accommodate their movement.
Outdoor Space: A large yard is ideal, though daily walks help if space is limited.

Environmental Enrichment

To keep them mentally and physically satisfied:

Toys: Durable toys help reduce boredom.
Training: Regular sessions stimulate their mind and reinforce calm behavior.
Socialization: Controlled exposure maintains their friendly nature.

Safety Measures

Ensuring safety includes:

Hazard Reduction: Keep harmful items out of reach.
Secure Storage: Protect food and trash to avoid ingestion.
Family Awareness: Teach respectful interaction with the Broholmer.

Travel

Traveling with a Broholmer requires thoughtful planning to ensure a comfortable and safe experience for this large and gentle giant. Proper preparation helps make trips enjoyable for both dog and owner.

Pre-Travel Preparation

Ensure your Broholmer is healthy and vaccinated by scheduling a vet check. Confirm identification with an ID tag and updated microchip info. Acclimate your dog to travel crates or restraints to reduce anxiety. Provide exercise before travel and plan frequent breaks for bathroom stops and stretching.

Traveling by Car

Use a spacious, well-ventilated crate or a sturdy seatbelt harness designed for large breeds to secure your dog. Keep the cabin comfortable and avoid letting your Broholmer hang its head out the window. Stop every 2-3 hours for breaks and hydration. Never leave your dog alone in a parked car to prevent heatstroke or hypothermia.

Traveling by Air

Check airline policies as many require large dogs like Broholmers to travel as cargo. Use an airline-approved crate that allows your dog to stand, turn, and lie down comfortably. Book early since airlines limit the number of animals per flight. Avoid feeding right before the flight but provide water until boarding.

Accommodations and Destinations

Book pet-friendly lodging that accepts large breeds and confirm any restrictions ahead of time. Research local leash laws and pet policies. Find parks or open spaces where your Broholmer can exercise and relax.

Travel Essentials

Bring your dog's usual food and plenty of fresh water. Carry prescribed medications and a basic pet first aid kit. Pack familiar toys, blankets, and bedding for comfort. Keep copies of vaccination records, health certificates, and emergency contacts handy.

Health of Broholmer

The Broholmer is generally healthy when from responsible breeders who screen for genetic issues. A key concern is degenerative myelopathy (DM), a serious spinal disorder seen in some Broholmers. Preventive care includes genetic testing, a balanced diet to avoid obesity, plenty of fresh water, regular vet checkups, and weight monitoring to keep this large breed fit.

Health
Preventive Care
Insurance

Broholmers are generally healthy dogs but are known to be affected by a serious condition called degenerative myelopathy (DM), a progressive spinal cord disorder similar to ALS in humans. Awareness of this condition is important for owners and breeders to ensure proactive care and maintain the breed's health through responsible breeding and screenings.

Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)

Degenerative myelopathy is an adult-onset spinal cord disease in Broholmers causing gradual loss of mobility. It involves degeneration of the spinal cord's white matter, impairing signals between brain and limbs.

Symptoms: Progressive weakness and paralysis starting in the hind limbs, difficulty walking, loss of coordination, and eventual loss of movement.
Onset: Typically appears in adult dogs, often middle to older age.
Causes: Genetic predisposition leading to spontaneous disease development, affecting spinal cord white matter and peripheral nerves.
Diagnosis: Based on clinical signs, neurological exams, and genetic testing; confirmed post-mortem through spinal cord examination.
Treatment: No cure exists; supportive care includes physical therapy to maintain mobility and quality of life.
Prognosis: Progressive and fatal, with variable rate; quality of life can be managed with care.
Prevention: Responsible breeding using genetic testing and health screening to avoid breeding affected dogs.

Other health concerns in Broholmers are minimized by choosing responsible breeders who do health screenings and genetic tests to reduce disease risk. This approach is essential for the health and longevity of this majestic breed.

Preventive care is key for Broholmers to enjoy long, healthy lives. While generally healthy, regular vet visits, vaccinations, parasite control, dental care, and early health checks keep them thriving.

Regular Veterinary Check-ups

Routine vet visits help spot issues early. Key points for Broholmers:

Annual Exams: Monitor health, update vaccines, and perform screenings.
Senior Care: Twice-yearly visits after age 7 help manage aging.
Health Screening: Follow breed-specific tests; many breeders use genetic testing to reduce inherited problems.

Vaccinations

Vaccines protect against common diseases:

Core Vaccines: Rabies, Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus.
Non-Core Vaccines: Depending on location and lifestyle, vaccines like Bordetella or Lyme disease may be advised.
Boosters: Follow your vet's schedule to maintain immunity.

Parasite Prevention

Parasites can severely affect health; prevention is vital:

Flea and Tick Control: Use vet-recommended products regularly.
Heartworm Prevention: Monthly medications year-round in risk areas.
Intestinal Worms: Routine fecal exams and deworming as needed.

Dental Care

Good oral care helps prevent infections and discomfort:

Daily Brushing: Use dog toothpaste and soft brushes.
Dental Chews and Toys: Help reduce plaque while being enjoyable.
Professional Cleanings: Regular vet dental cleanings catch early issues.

Early Detection of Health Issues

Watch your Broholmer daily for signs of problems:

Behavior Changes: Look for lethargy, aggression, or withdrawal.
Appetite and Weight: Sudden shifts require vet attention.
Physical Signs: Check for lumps, limping, or unusual discharges.

Report concerns promptly to your vet to improve treatment success and quality of life.

With attentive care, your Broholmer will reward you with years of loyal friendship and good health!

Considering pet insurance for a Broholmer is a wise choice. While generally healthy, unexpected accidents or illnesses can lead to costly vet bills. Pet insurance provides a financial safety net to help manage these expenses, ensuring your Broholmer gets the care they need without hesitation.

What Pet Insurance Covers

Typically, insurance covers accidents and illnesses—vet visits, tests, medications, emergency care, hospitalization, and surgeries. Large breeds like Broholmers may be prone to orthopedic issues, so coverage for surgery is beneficial. Routine care like vaccinations or check-ups is usually not included unless you add a wellness plan.

Owner's Financial Responsibility

Policies often include deductibles (what you pay first), reimbursement percentages (e.g., 80% covered by insurer), and yearly payout limits. Knowing these helps you prepare for any out-of-pocket costs.

Liability Coverage

Health insurance covers medical care, but liability insurance protects you if your dog causes injury or damage. For a large breed like the Broholmer, liability coverage is important. Some home/renter policies cover this partially, but specialized coverage might be needed to avoid costly claims.

Advantages

Insurance offers financial security, letting you provide the best care without worrying about bills. It also encourages timely vet visits, often leading to better health outcomes.

Disadvantages

Costs add up through premiums. Pre-existing conditions aren't covered, and waiting periods apply before coverage begins. Some plans have high deductibles or limits, meaning some expenses fall to you.

Alternatives

Options include building a pet emergency fund, financing veterinary care, or seeking help from nonprofits and crowdfunding. These lack the immediate protection insurance offers but may be useful backup plans.

A Broholmer's Emergency

Imagine your Broholmer accidentally ingests something toxic and needs urgent care. Without insurance, bills can be overwhelming. With insurance, you can focus on their health, not the cost.

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Lifespan and End-of-Life Care of Broholmer

The Broholmer, a strong Danish breed, lives about 7 to 12 years, commonly 8 to 10. They're calm and friendly, so end-of-life care focuses on comfort and quality of life. Joint health matters due to their size. Owners provide a peaceful, loving environment to help these gentle giants enjoy their senior years.

Signs of Aging

Senior Broholmers often show aging signs in mobility, weight, and cognition. These large dogs may stiffen, move slower, and have trouble rising due to arthritis common in large breeds. They generally become less active and sleep more as energy dips.

Weight shifts are usual; some gain weight from less activity, while others lose muscle, appearing thinner. Monitoring weight is key since sudden loss may indicate health issues. Dental problems like bad breath can appear from gum disease or infections as immunity weakens.

Vision may cloud from lenticular sclerosis without major sight loss. Some may show mild cognitive changes like confusion or altered sleep. Spotting these signs early helps provide better care and comfort.

Exercise and Activity needs

Senior Broholmers benefit from gentle, regular exercise suited to their reduced stamina and joint sensitivity. Staying active helps maintain muscle strength, joint flexibility, mental sharpness, and healthy weight despite their age.

They typically do better with shorter, softer walks on non-slippery surfaces and light play rather than long or intense sessions. Watching for signs of discomfort and avoiding overexertion is key. Indoor games like gentle hide-and-seek or slow ball retrieval keep their minds engaged without stress.

Making exercise enjoyable encourages older Broholmers to stay active safely. Simple training or calm swimming sessions can enhance bonding and improve quality of life. The goal is to support their health and happiness by keeping activity comfortable and enjoyable.

Seasonal Care

Senior Broholmers need gentle seasonal care that respects their age and joint sensitivities. Their thick undercoat sheds heavily several times a year, so more frequent grooming during these times helps manage loose hair and maintain skin health while keeping them comfortable.

With age, their large size and possible joint issues like hip or elbow dysplasia mean cold, damp conditions should be avoided. A warm, dry environment with soft bedding during colder months eases joint discomfort and keeps them cozy.

During shedding, daily brushing with a natural bristle or slicker brush reduces hair buildup and skin irritation. Mild baths with gentle shampoos help skin health without overdrying. Keeping nails trimmed prevents discomfort and supports good mobility.

Adjusting exercise to shorter, gentler walks in bad weather helps avoid stiffness and overexertion. Tailored seasonal care supports their comfort and quality of life well into their senior years.

Nutrition and Feeding

Senior Broholmers need a balanced diet to support joint health, maintain weight, and provide quality protein for muscle maintenance. This helps keep them comfortable and active as they age.

Because of their size and risk of weight gain, senior Broholmers benefit from lower-calorie food with higher digestible protein. Supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin support joints since they may develop osteoarthritis. Omega-3 fatty acids aid joint and brain health.

Fiber from sources like beet pulp helps digestion, while prebiotics support gut health and immunity. Nutrients like linoleic acid and vitamin A keep skin and coat healthy, as these may change with age.

Fresh water and weight monitoring are vital to prevent obesity. Transitioning gradually to senior diets avoids digestive upset. Consulting a vet ensures the best food choice for a healthy senior Broholmer.

Living Environment

Senior Broholmers benefit from a living environment that supports their mobility and comfort. As a large breed prone to joint stiffness and arthritis with age, non-slip flooring and ramps help them move safely and with less effort.

Soft surfaces like rugs prevent slipping on hard floors such as tile or hardwood. Dog socks with rubber soles can add traction for older Broholmers. Ramps or gentle stair alternatives enable access to favorite spots, cars, or beds without stressing joints. Elevated food and water bowls ease feeding and reduce neck and hip strain.

Quiet areas with supportive bedding in calm parts of the home promote rest and safety. Temperature control is also key, as seniors may be sensitive to extremes. Overall, adapting the home improves mobility, comfort, and quality of life for the gentle Broholmer in their senior years.

Travel

Traveling with a senior Broholmer requires special attention to their comfort and mobility to ensure a smooth experience. Providing an orthopedic bed during road trips helps cushion their joints and ease discomfort due to age-related issues.

Senior Broholmers may lose agility as they age, so avoiding situations that require jumping in and out of vehicles is important. Using ramps or lifting assistance makes entry and exit easier. More frequent rest stops let them stretch and relieve themselves, which is essential since older dogs often have reduced bladder control and can stiffen after sitting long.

Keeping their travel space calm and familiar by bringing favorite toys or blankets helps reduce anxiety. Watching for signs of stress or discomfort and consulting a vet before travel can protect their well-being, especially if they have conditions like hip dysplasia or arthritis common in senior Broholmers.

Working roles abilities of Broholmer

The Broholmer, a large Danish breed resembling a Mastiff, traditionally served as a guardian dog. Its impressive size, deep bark, and calm but alert nature made it ideal for protecting estates and livestock, acting as a loyal sentinel to deter intruders.

Today, the Broholmer continues to excel in guarding roles, especially in family settings and private properties. While not used for herding or hunting, its strength and steady temperament make it a devoted protector and gentle companion.

Legal and ethical considerations of owning Broholmer

Owning a Broholmer involves some breed-specific legal and ethical points. Legally, it's important to get your Broholmer from reputable breeders who conduct health checks to help prevent hereditary issues, ensuring a healthier dog. Ethically, owners should know Broholmers are large, strong dogs that need proper socialization and training to be gentle family members.

These gentle giants require regular exercise and mental stimulation suited to their size to avoid behavior problems. Ethically, committed owners must meet these needs. Since Broholmers are rare in many places, following local rules on large breeds and ensuring good public behavior helps maintain their positive reputation as Denmark's noble breed.

Fun facts about Broholmer

A fun fact about the Broholmer is that its head's width, length, and nose length are all roughly the same, giving it a distinctively balanced and massive look.

This Danish breed's bark is known to be impressively loud and commanding, designed historically to alert and protect with authority.

Despite their Mastiff-like size and power, well-trained Broholmers are calm and friendly with their families but remain watchful towards strangers.

Broholmers have a unique coat that is short and harsh to the touch, with typical colors being light or brownish yellow, and a black mask sometimes appearing on their face.

Broholmers imported to the U.S. in recent years were found to have a genetic spinal disorder called degenerative myelopathy, which is similar to the human ALS disease.

A specific male Broholmer named Bodholdts Bedste Bergthor, healthy and approved for breeding in Denmark, was imported into the U.S. in 2010 but never bred there.

Common Questions & Myths about Broholmer

What kind of bark does a Broholmer have?

The Broholmer has a loud and impressive bark, perfect for its role as a watchful and protective dog. Its commanding bark makes it an effective deterrent when guarding its home or family.

How large is a Broholmer on average?

Males typically stand about 29.5 inches (75 cm) tall and weigh between 110-150 pounds (50-68 kg). Females are slightly smaller, around 27.5 inches (70 cm) tall and 90-130 pounds (41-59 kg). This makes the Broholmer a large and powerful dog.

What colors can a Broholmer's coat be?

The Broholmer's coat is short and harsh, usually in light or brownish-yellow and black. White markings are allowed, and a black mask on the face is common.

Are Broholmers generally healthy dogs?

Yes, most Broholmers are healthy dogs. However, it's important to work with responsible breeders who do health screening and genetic testing to reduce inherited diseases, ensuring healthier puppies.

What is the average lifespan of a Broholmer?

The average lifespan of a Broholmer ranges from about 7 to 12 years.

How would you describe the Broholmer's walk and posture?

The Broholmer has a dominant and straight walk, reflecting its powerful build. Its body is square and rectangular, with a large, massive head held moderately low, giving it an imposing and calm demeanor.

Broholmer

Temperament

Alternative names

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

LIFE EXPECTANCY

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Characteristics of Broholmer

Friendliness

Playfulness

Trainability

Energy Level

Good with kids

Good with cats

Good with dogs

Openness to strangers

Good for apartment or house

Weather sensitivity

Vocalization level

Good for first-time pet parents

Coat Type & Length

Shedding Level

Coat Grooming Frequency

Drooling Level

Exercise Needs

Training Needs

Grooming Needs

Mental Stimulation Needs

Health Issues

Appearance of Broholmer

Similar Breeds

Physique & Size

Ears, Eyes, Nose

Coat Length, Texture, Type

Color Variants & Markings

Size Versions

Tail Type

Similar Breeds​

History and origin of Broholmer

Popularity of Broholmer

Denmark

United Kingdom

United States

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

A gentle giant with a heart as vast as its frame suited for loyal families or solo guardians

Meet the puppies of Broholmer

Did you know?

Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Understanding Health History

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Care Guide for Broholmer: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Care and Grooming

Brushing

Bathing

Nail Trimming

Ear Care

Dental Care

Training and Socialization

Basic Obedience Training

Housebreaking

Addressing Behavioral Challenges

Early Socialization

Exercise and Activity Needs

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

Recommended Activities

Mental Stimulation

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Seasonal Care

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

Nutrition and Feeding

Life Stage Nutritional Needs

Feeding Guidelines

Choosing the Right Food

Weight Management

Transitioning Between Life Stages

Similar Breeds