updated July 1, 2025

Blue Picardy Spaniel

Obedient brave and friendly sporting dog known for its distinctive blue roan coat

Recognized Breeds

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is a charming breed from France, developed in the early 1900s by crossing the Blue Belton English Setter with French hunting Spaniels. Known for its wavy blue roan coat, it is an intelligent, gentle, and highly trainable hunting dog. Friendly and affectionate, it makes an excellent family companion, thriving with regular exercise and loving care.

Temperament

Obedient
Brave
Even-tempered
Playful

Alternative names

Blue Picardy Spaniel
Épagneul Bleu de Picardie
Bleu Picard

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

Male: 22-24 in

Female: 21-23 in

WEIGHT

Male: 33-43 lb

Female: 55-70 lb

LIFE EXPECTANCY

12 to 14 years

Characteristics of Blue Picardy Spaniel

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is a friendly and energetic sporting dog with a distinctive blue roan coat marked by black patches. Known for its calm expression and athletic build, this breed originated in France in the early 1900s. They're skilled hunters and retrievers, making them perfect companions for outdoor activities like hiking and swimming.

These dogs are affectionate and gentle, especially with children and other pets, thriving on human interaction. While usually quiet, they're alert enough to signal visitors, adding a touch of protectiveness to their loving nature. They require regular exercise and do best in active homes.

Training is straightforward thanks to their intelligence and eagerness to please. They respond well to positive, reward-based methods and benefit from early socialization. Though still uncommon, the Blue Picardy Spaniel is steadily gaining popularity as both a hunting partner and family pet.

Personality
Social Life
Adaptability
Physical
Care

Friendliness

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is a friendly and affectionate breed, great with families and other pets. Known for its calm and patient nature despite its hunting roots, it enjoys active play and also loves relaxing with its owners, making it a loyal and versatile companion.

Playfulness

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is friendly and affectionate, especially with children. Known for its gentle nature, it enjoys playtime and family bonding. This energetic breed loves activities like running and fetch, making it a great companion for active homes, yet it also appreciates quiet, cuddly moments.

Trainability

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is intelligent, eager to please, and highly trainable. It responds best to gentle, reward-based training and enjoys activities like agility and retrieving. This sensitive breed benefits from early socialization to feel comfortable in different environments.

Energy Level

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is an energetic and athletic breed that needs plenty of daily exercise like running, swimming, and hunting. It has great endurance and thrives with both physical and mental stimulation. If you enjoy outdoor activities, this loyal companion will happily join your adventures.

Good with kids

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is known for being sweet, affectionate, and playful, especially with children. They have a gentle, easy-going nature that makes them great family dogs. Their calm and patient demeanor helps them fit well in homes with kids, offering a loving and friendly presence.

Good with cats

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is known for being gentle and playful. With proper socialization, it usually gets along well with cats. Its calm and friendly nature helps promote peaceful coexistence with feline friends, making it a good companion for other pets when introductions are handled carefully.

Good with dogs

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is known for getting along well with other dogs, making it a loyal and friendly companion in a multi-dog household. They have strong hunting instincts but usually stay calm and well-mannered around pets. Their affectionate nature helps them bond strongly with family.

Openness to strangers

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is known for its calm and patient nature, often showing a quiet demeanor. It politely alerts its family by barking at strangers, acting as a good watchdog. Friendly and adaptable, it also has a protective streak to keep its loved ones safe.

Good for apartment or house

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is an active and energetic breed that thrives with plenty of exercise and space to run. While it can adapt to apartment living with enough daily walks, it truly does best in a home with a yard where it can play and explore freely.

Weather sensitivity

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is quite adaptable to different weather. Its double coat provides insulation that protects it from cold winters and warm summers. Whether on a sunny park day or a cool walk, this breed is comfortable and ready for adventure without fuss over the weather.

Vocalization level

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is generally calm and rarely barks without reason. It tends to stay quiet unless it needs to alert or get attention. Playful and affectionate, it expresses excitement with some barking but is quieter than many other dogs, making it a great companion for those who prefer a peaceful pet.

Good for first-time pet parents

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is known for its friendly and loyal nature, making it a great family pet. It enjoys companionship and gets along with children and other animals. This breed needs regular exercise and mental stimulation but is generally calm and easy to train, offering a joyful and obedient friendship.

Coat Type & Length

The Blue Picardy Spaniel has a medium-length, thick coat that is flat or slightly wavy with feathering on the ears, legs, underside, and tail. Its coat shows grey and black speckles that create a unique bluish tint. Puppies start mostly grey and white, developing their blue-gray color as they mature. This practical coat suits outdoor adventures.

Shedding Level

This breed has a beautiful coat with thick, medium-length hair that is flat and can be slightly wavy. Shedding happens seasonally, with lighter shedding throughout the year. Regular brushing once or twice a week helps keep loose hairs in check and their coat looking great, saving you from finding unexpected tufts of fur.

Coat Grooming Frequency

The Blue Picardy Spaniel has a medium-length coat that needs low to moderate grooming. Brushing once or twice a week manages shedding, with extra care during spring and fall. Bathing depends on activity, from a few times a year to monthly. Regular grooming keeps this friendly dog looking and feeling great.

Drooling Level

The Blue Picardy Spaniel generally has a low tendency to drool, making it a great choice if you want to avoid slobber on your clothes and furniture. While some breeds drool more, this one keeps it minimal. If drooling changes suddenly, it's wise to consult a vet, but usually, it's not a problem.

Exercise Needs

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is an energetic dog that enjoys about 60 to 90 minutes of daily exercise like running, hiking, or playing fetch. They thrive in outdoor activities and dog sports such as agility and tracking. They need space to explore and lots of quality time with their owners.

Training Needs

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is known for being intelligent and eager to please, which makes training enjoyable. They respond well to gentle, reward-based methods due to their sensitive nature. Early socialization is key, and their high energy means they thrive with regular mental and physical activities like fetch and agility.

Grooming Needs

The Blue Picardy Spaniel needs regular grooming to keep its medium-length coat healthy. Brushing once or twice a week prevents tangles and loose hair, with more frequent brushing during shedding. Trimming fur around paws and keeping ears clean helps avoid infections. Regular nail trims and dental care are also important for their well-being.

Mental Stimulation Needs

This breed thrives on plenty of mental stimulation and physical activity to stay happy and healthy. They enjoy activities like tracking, agility, and other dog sports that keep their minds engaged. Intelligent and eager to please, they love training sessions that challenge them and prevent boredom.

Health Issues

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is generally healthy but can face a few issues like hip dysplasia, causing joint pain, and ectropion, where the lower eyelid droops and may irritate the eye. Their floppy ears can lead to ear infections, and they need careful diet management to avoid obesity. Regular vet care helps keep them happy and healthy.

Appearance of Blue Picardy Spaniel

The Blue Picardy Spaniel has a balanced, athletic build, standing around 22 to 24 inches tall and weighing about 43 to 45 pounds, a nod to its sporty roots. Its most notable feature is the coat, which has a speckled mix of grey and black that creates a subtle blue hue, often enhanced by black patches. The coat lies flat to slightly wavy and features soft feathering on the ears, legs, underside, and tail, combining elegance with practicality. The breed's head has an oval skull and a long muzzle, with large dark eyes expressing a gentle, calm demeanor. Its long ears set just above eye level reach the muzzle tip, giving it a distinctive and charming profile.

Young dogs start mostly grey and white, gradually developing the characteristic blue-speckled coat. This soft yet functional coat and expressive face fit their role as skilled hunting dogs, while also making them affectionate companions. The Blue Picardy Spaniel's appearance blends beauty and utility, reflecting a versatile sporting dog with a warm, family-friendly look.

Similar Breeds

Physique & Size
The Blue Picardy Spaniel is a medium-sized, athletic dog with a balanced build, standing about 21 to 24 inches tall and weighing 40 to 55 pounds, with a distinctive blue-grey coat.
Ears, Eyes, Nose
The Blue Picardy Spaniel has moderately long ears set high, with soft wavy feathers. Its dark brown eyes are almond-shaped, and the broad black nose fits its balanced face.
Coat Length, Texture, Type
The Blue Picardy Spaniel has a medium-length, dense, slightly wavy double coat that is soft, water-resistant, and features a fine undercoat for weather protection.
Color Variants & Markings
The Blue Picardy Spaniel has a blue roan coat blending black and white hairs for a slate-gray look with black patches and occasional brown markings on ears and legs.
Size Versions
The Blue Picardy Spaniel is a medium-sized dog with a distinctive blue-speckled coat, expressive eyes, and a friendly, athletic appearance loved by many.
Tail Type
The Blue Picardy Spaniel has a straight, natural tail that usually does not extend beyond the hock and is neither docked nor bobbed.

Similar Breeds

History and origin of Blue Picardy Spaniel

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is a medium to medium-large pointing dog breed that originated in the northern Picardy region of France. Emerging as a distinct breed in 1938, it developed from crossing local French hunting Spaniels with English Setters, particularly those showing the Belton blue ticking pattern. This unique blue-grey ticked coat, sometimes with dark patches, sets it apart from the closely related Picardy Spaniel.

British hunters traveling through northern France in the 19th and early 20th centuries influenced the breed's development. Due to quarantine restrictions in the UK, many English Setters were kept near the Somme River in Picardy, leading to crossbreeding with local spaniels. This blend created the Blue Picardy Spaniel's notable hunting skills and distinctive coat.

The breed was officially recognized in France in 1938. Although World War II slowed its progress, the Blue Picardy Spaniel regained popularity later in the 20th century. It's prized as a versatile gundog, skilled at tracking, pointing, and retrieving, while also being a calm and loyal family companion.

In official circles, the breed is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the main European canine organization. In North America, it is recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), marking its presence in that region's breeding programs. The breed is also supported by several national and international clubs in France and elsewhere, which help promote and preserve its lineage.

The Blue Picardy Spaniel's history is a compelling blend of French and British hunting traditions shaped by geographical and historical factors. Today, it is loved worldwide for its unique appearance, intelligence, and friendly temperament, making it both an excellent hunting partner and a cherished family dog.

Popularity of Blue Picardy Spaniel

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is most popular in northern France, especially Picardy, with some interest in Canada and the Netherlands. It remains rare and little known in the US and many other regions.

France
Very Common
Canada
Occasionally Found
United States
Rarely Seen

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

A perfect partner for energetic explorers who cherish gentle friendship and lively outdoor fun

Active individuals or families who enjoy vigorous exercise like running and swimming
Owners who can provide at least an hour of daily exercise
People seeking a loyal, trainable, and affectionate companion
Homes with outdoor space or access to a garden
Families with children, as the breed is kid-friendly
Owners preferring a dog adaptable to various environments but better not in small apartments
Those who can keep the dog company most of the day or bring it to a dog-friendly workplace
People comfortable managing a breed with some nipping tendencies and occasional health needs

Blue Picardy Spaniel puppies that melt everyone's hearts

Blue Picardy Spaniel puppies charm with soft grey and white coats dotted with black patches that later develop into their unique wavy blue roan fur. They are playful and calm, easy to train, and thrive on companionship. These gentle pups quickly bond with family and enjoy lively play and exercise.

Blue Picardy Spaniel puppies thrive with gentle, consistent early education that taps into their natural intelligence and eagerness to please. Early socialization is vital—exposing them to various people, environments, and animals from a young age helps shape their friendly, even-tempered nature. These pups respond best to positive reinforcement, making training a fun bonding experience for both puppy and owner.

These puppies grow into medium-sized dogs, with adult weights around 40 to 45 pounds, females often smaller. During puppyhood, a balanced diet supporting steady growth and plenty of fresh water are essential—pups can be quite thirsty! A consistent feeding routine supports their energy for play and learning.

Their behavior shows curiosity and a happy disposition. They enjoy interactive play and mental challenges, so puzzle toys and gentle exercise help channel their energy positively. Regular health checks keep vaccinations and development on track, helping catch any early health concerns. Watching for behavior changes and consulting vets ensures healthy growth.

Key milestones include teething, learning basic commands, and increasing social interaction. A daily mix of play, rest, and training builds confidence and loyalty. Blue Picardy Spaniel puppies flourish with consistency, kindness, and plenty of love, making their development a joyful journey for all.

Did you know?

Blue Picardy Spaniel puppies are born with white coats spotted with black, and their distinctive wavy blue roan color appears as they grow, surprising many new owners with this gradual change.

Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

Choosing between adopting or purchasing a Blue Picardy Spaniel puppy depends on your priorities around cost, health information, and ethics. Buying from a reputable breeder usually offers detailed health history and pedigree assurance, while adopting gives a home to a dog in need, often at a lower cost.

Criteria	Buying from Breeder	Adopting from Shelter/Rescue
Cost	Generally higher, reflecting purebred status and breeder expenses.	Lower adoption fees, making it more budget-friendly.
Health History	Usually detailed with genetic screening and medical records.	May be limited or unknown; basic health checks often provided.
Age Availability	Primarily puppies, allowing early bonding and training.	Wide range of ages including adults, suiting different needs.
Temperament Insight	Breeders provide temperament info based on lineage.	Behavioral observations available, but history can be incomplete.
Ethical Considerations	Supports breed preservation when buying from responsible breeders.	Helps reduce shelter populations and supports animal welfare.
Breed Purity & Pedigree	Guaranteed purebred with documented lineage and registration papers.	Breed purity might be uncertain; fewer or no pedigree details.

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Deciding whether to adopt or buy a Blue Picardy Spaniel involves weighing the initial costs and benefits of acquiring a purebred puppy from a breeder versus adopting from a shelter or rescue, each with unique financial considerations.

Purchasing from a Breeder

When buying a Blue Picardy Spaniel from a reputable breeder, the price usually covers vaccinations, early health screenings, sometimes spaying or neutering, and pedigree documentation. Breeders may also provide initial socialization and support to help the puppy settle in.

Additional costs often include a veterinary wellness check, booster shots, parasite prevention, and starter supplies like a crate, feeding dishes, and grooming tools. These upfront expenses help ensure your new pup starts healthy and comfortable.

Adopting from a Shelter or Rescue

Adoption fees for a Blue Picardy Spaniel from shelters or breed rescues generally include vaccinations, spay/neuter surgery, and microchipping, making this option more budget-friendly. Although purebreds can be rarer, breed-specific rescues increase the chance of finding one.

After adoption, you might need to cover a wellness exam and any additional treatments the dog needs, plus supplies similar to those for a purchased puppy. This path offers the joy of giving a loving home to a dog in need without sacrificing essential care.

Understanding Health History

When considering health history, purchasing a Blue Picardy Spaniel puppy from a breeder often provides more detailed and reliable health information compared to adopting, where medical backgrounds can be more limited.

Buying from a reputable breeder typically includes access to comprehensive health records, such as vaccination history, veterinary check-ups, and genetic screenings. Responsible breeders usually conduct tests for common hereditary issues and offer health guarantees, helping prospective owners anticipate and manage potential long-term health risks. This transparency gives buyers greater confidence in their puppy's health outlook.

Conversely, adoption may come with more limited or incomplete health information, especially if the dog's origins are unknown or it has been rescued from uncertain circumstances. Shelters and rescue groups generally provide basic veterinary care, including vaccinations and initial health assessments, but often lack detailed genetic screening or full medical histories. This can introduce some uncertainty about prior conditions or future health challenges, so adopters should be prepared for more variability and potential surprises in their pet's healthcare needs.

Ultimately, if having a well-documented health profile is a priority, purchasing from a conscientious breeder offers better predictability. Adopting, while potentially less clear on health history, can be equally rewarding but usually requires more flexibility and careful ongoing health monitoring.

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Welcoming a Blue Picardy Spaniel puppy into your home is a wonderful decision that requires some prep work to help your new furry friend settle in happily and healthily. Here's a straightforward checklist to get everything ready for your puppy's arrival.

Schedule a Veterinary Visit
Verify Microchip Registration
Stock Up on Essentials
Create a Puppy-Safe Space
Plan for Training & Socialization
Understand Agreements & Policies
Set a Realistic Budget

Care Guide for Blue Picardy Spaniel: Grooming, Feeding, Training

The Blue Picardy Spaniel needs regular grooming, with brushing several times a week to prevent mats and trimming around the paws. Keeping nails short and cleaning ears helps avoid infections. They generally enjoy water, so bathing is usually easy.

Feeding should match their active lifestyle, with high-quality dog food given twice daily. Training works best with positive, reward-based methods and early socialization to suit their sensitive nature. Daily exercise, such as running or swimming for at least an hour, is essential to maintain their health and happiness.

Care and Grooming

The Blue Picardy Spaniel requires regular grooming to maintain its dense, medium-length coat in good condition. Weekly brushing prevents mats and keeps the coat healthy. Routine nail trimming, ear cleaning, dental care, and occasional baths contribute to your dog's comfort and appearance.

Brushing

Brush several times a week to avoid tangles and mats. During heavy shedding seasons, daily brushing helps manage loose hair. When brushing:

Check for ticks, burrs, and debris picked up outdoors.
Use a slicker brush or medium-coat comb to remove tangles gently.
Focus on ears, under legs, and tail—common places for mats.

Bathing

Bathe as needed to keep the coat clean but avoid overbathing to protect skin oils.

Use dog-specific shampoos for healthy skin and coat.
Rinse well to prevent shampoo residue.
Towel dry and use low-heat drying if needed to avoid chills.

Nail Trimming

Trim nails regularly to avoid discomfort and walking issues.

Trim when nails get too long or start to crack.
Use dog nail clippers or grinders, avoiding cutting the quick.
Signs nails need trimming include clicking sounds when walking.

Ear Cleaning

Check ears weekly to prevent infections.

Look for wax buildup, redness, swelling, or bad odor.
Clean using vet-approved solutions and cotton pads.
Never insert anything deep into the ear canal.

Dental Care

Keep your dog's mouth healthy for overall well-being.

Brush teeth regularly with dog-safe toothpaste and brush.
Provide dental chews and consult a vet for professional cleanings.

Coat Trimming and Maintenance

Professional grooming is usually unnecessary, but small trims help.

Trim paw hair to reduce dirt and tangles.
Light trims around ears and tail keep the dog neat.

Recommended Grooming Tools

Key tools include:

Slicker brush or medium coat comb
Dog shampoo
Nail clippers or grinder
Vet-approved ear cleaner with cotton pads
Dog toothbrush and toothpaste
Scissors or clippers for trimming hair

Training and Socialization

Training and socialization are essential for the Blue Picardy Spaniel to become a confident and well-behaved companion. Their intelligence and gentle nature make them respond best to kind, reward-based training. Early socialization helps them adapt easily to various people, places, and animals.

Basic Obedience Training

Blue Picardy Spaniels learn quickly with early, consistent, and gentle training.

Begin Early: Start training soon after bringing your puppy home.
Positive Reinforcement: Use treats, praise, and play; avoid harsh punishment.
Consistent Commands: Use clear and steady verbal cues.
Short Sessions: Keep training sessions brief (5-10 minutes) but frequent.
Make it Fun: Incorporate games and activities suited to their energy.

Housebreaking

Patience and routines help housebreak Blue Picardy Spaniels effectively.

Regular Schedule: Take them outside frequently, especially after meals and play.
Crate Training: Helps build bladder control and prevent accidents.
Reward Outdoor Elimination: Praise and treats reinforce good habits.
Be Patient: Avoid punishment, clean accidents thoroughly, and stay consistent.

Addressing Behavioral Challenges

Proper training and exercise minimize common issues.

Chewing: Provide suitable toys and redirect chewing.
Excess Energy: Ensure daily vigorous exercise.
Jumping Up: Teach polite greetings by rewarding calmness.
Separation Anxiety: Gradually increase alone time to build comfort.

Early Socialization Strategies

Early exposure builds confidence and social skills.

Start Young: Socialize puppies between 8-16 weeks with various people, animals, and environments.
Positive Encounters: Keep experiences enjoyable to prevent fear.
Puppy Classes: Provide safe, supervised socialization.
Ongoing Socialization: Continue throughout life to maintain skills.

Exercise and Activity Needs

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is an energetic and versatile hunting breed that thrives on regular and vigorous exercise. Providing consistent physical and mental stimulation is crucial for keeping this active dog happy, healthy, and well-behaved.

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

- Puppies: Start with short bursts of play and activity suited to their developing bodies, gradually increasing as they grow. Gentle walks, supervised play, and basic training build stamina and good habits. - Adults: Require about 60 to 90 minutes of vigorous daily exercise, which can be split into multiple sessions. - Seniors: Need moderate, low-impact activities like gentle walks and swimming, around 30 to 60 minutes daily, adjusted to health and mobility.

Recommended Activities

- Walking and Running: Daily walks or jogs to build endurance and allow exploration. - Swimming: Natural swimmers; water activities are joint-friendly exercise. - Hiking: Builds strong muscles and mental engagement with varied terrain. - Hunting, Tracking, and Retrieving: Engage instincts with scent work and retrieval games. - Agility and Rally Sports: Challenge intelligence and coordination, strengthening the owner bond.

Mental Stimulation

- Obedience Training: Regular lessons with positive reinforcement keep the mind sharp. - Puzzle Toys and Interactive Games: Promote problem-solving and engagement. - Scent Work: Simulates natural hunting behavior, providing deep mental engagement.

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

- Destructive behaviors like chewing or digging due to excess energy. - Excessive barking or hyperactivity. - Weight gain or signs of depression. - Restlessness or difficulty settling down.

Overall, a Blue Picardy Spaniel thrives with a mix of physical activity and mental challenges, ensuring a happy, well-rounded companion.

Seasonal Care

Seasonal care is essential for the Blue Picardy Spaniel to thrive comfortably and healthfully throughout the year. This breed's distinctive coat and active nature mean that each season presents unique challenges and considerations, from managing shedding to protecting against temperature extremes and seasonal health risks.

Spring

Shedding: Blue Picardy Spaniels shed more in spring as they lose their winter coat. Brushing daily helps manage loose hair and keeps the coat healthy.
Allergy Awareness: Pollen may cause mild irritation; watch for itching or skin issues.
Pest Control: Fleas and ticks become active; start preventative treatments early.
Coat Care: Regular grooming and trimming fur around paws maintain hygiene and comfort.

Summer

Heat Tolerance: The thick coat can cause overheating. Limit activity during peak heat and provide shade.
Hydration: Ensure constant access to fresh water to prevent dehydration.
Sun Protection: Lighter fur areas may get sunburned; consider pet-safe sunscreen if needed.
Exercise Adjustment: Choose early morning or late evening walks to avoid heat.

Autumn

Shedding Phase: Another shedding period occurs; increase grooming frequency.
Temperature Changes: Cooler weather is comfortable but watch for chills, especially when damp.
Environmental Hazards: Leaves and decorations may hide hazards; supervise your dog.

Winter

Cold Weather Tolerance: Dense coat offers moderate cold resistance, but avoid prolonged freezing exposure.
Paw and Coat Care: Protect paws from ice, salt, and chemicals with booties or rinsing. Keep the coat dry.
Indoor Comfort: Provide warm, draft-free resting areas with cozy bedding.
Exercise: Maintain activity indoors or during warmer daylight to stay fit and avoid weight gain.

Nutrition and Feeding

Proper nutrition is essential for the Blue Picardy Spaniel to support its medium size, active nature, and overall health. Feeding the right food and amount helps maintain a healthy weight, supports joint health, and provides energy for its lively personality.

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

Blue Picardy Spaniels benefit from diets suited to their growth and activity levels:

Puppies: Nutrient-dense, high-protein food supports growth and bone development; 3-4 small meals daily.
Adults: Balanced nutrition for maintenance and energy; feed twice daily.
Seniors: Lower-calorie diets rich in antioxidants and joint-supporting nutrients to maintain mobility and prevent weight gain.

Feeding Guidelines

To ensure appropriate feeding:

Portion Size: Adjust amounts based on age, weight, and activity to avoid obesity.
Meal Frequency: Puppies: 3-4 meals/day; Adults and Seniors: 2 meals/day.
Treats: Limit to 10% of daily calories to prevent excess intake.
Monitoring: Regularly check weight and body condition to adjust feeding.

Choosing the Right Food

Quality food tailored to their needs promotes health:

High-quality commercial food for medium-sized breeds with real meat as a main ingredient.
Include glucosamine and calcium for joint and bone health.
Foods rich in antioxidants support the immune system.
Consult your vet for specific product suggestions, like Purina ONE SmartBlend True Instinct.

Weight Management

Maintaining a healthy weight prevents related issues:

Combine regular exercise with controlled portion feeding.
Avoid free-feeding; measure meals and limit treats.
Schedule veterinary check-ups to monitor health and weight.

Transitioning Between Life Stages

Gradual diet changes help avoid digestive upset:

Mix new food with old over 7-10 days when switching life stages.
Watch for reactions and consult your vet if issues arise.

Living Environment

Creating a safe and comfortable living environment for the Blue Picardy Spaniel is essential to meet the needs of this energetic, intelligent, and affectionate breed. Their medium size and social nature require thoughtful adaptations indoors and outdoors.

Indoor Living Considerations

The Blue Picardy Spaniel thrives on companionship and being part of the family.

Social Interaction: Needs regular contact with family to avoid boredom.
Space: Prefers homes with enough room to move freely indoors.
Rest Areas: Provide a quiet, cozy spot for relaxation.

Outdoor Access and Safety

This breed enjoys outdoor activities and needs daily exercise.

Secure Yard: A fenced area is important due to their hunting instincts.
Supervised Time: Keep an eye on them to prevent wandering.
Weather Protection: Shelter from harsh weather during outdoor time.

Space Requirements

Appropriate space supports their physical and mental health.

Indoor Space: Open areas help with movement and play.
Outdoor Space: Medium to large yards are ideal; if limited, ensure regular walks.

Environmental Enrichment

Keeping this intelligent breed active and engaged is key.

Exercise: At least an hour of vigorous activity daily.
Toys and Games: Use puzzle toys and interactive play.
Socialization: Regular outings and playdates prevent loneliness.

Safety Measures

Ensuring a safe environment is vital.

Hazards: Secure chemicals, sharp objects, and cords.
Storage: Keep toxic items out of reach.
Training: Consistent, gentle training supports safe behavior.

Travel

Traveling with a Blue Picardy Spaniel requires some planning to keep them safe and comfortable. This friendly breed enjoys outings with proper preparation, making trips enjoyable for both of you.

Pre-Travel Preparation

Get ready before you go to ensure a smooth journey.

Health Check: Vet visit to confirm fitness and vaccinations; get a health certificate if needed.
ID: Collar with tag and consider microchipping.
Training: Introduce travel crates or harnesses to reduce anxiety.
Essentials: Pack food, water, meds, toys, and blankets.

Traveling by Car

This breed usually handles car rides well with some care.

Safety: Use a crate or seatbelt harness.
Comfort: Maintain a good temperature; avoid windows open wide enough to jump out.
Breaks: Stop every 2-3 hours for bathroom, stretching, and water.
Never Leave Alone: Don't leave your dog unattended, especially in hot cars.

Traveling by Air

Air travel needs extra attention to rules and comfort.

Airline Rules: Check pet policies and size limits.
Crate: Use an approved crate that fits your dog comfortably.
Booking: Reserve early; flights limit pets.
Pre-Flight: Avoid heavy meals; provide water until boarding.

Accommodations and Destinations

Choose places that welcome your Blue Picardy Spaniel and offer outdoor fun.

Pet-Friendly Lodging: Confirm dog-friendly policies and size limits.
Local Rules: Learn leash laws and pet regulations.
Activities: Parks, trails, and dog-friendly spots are great ways to enjoy the trip.

Travel Essentials

Have these ready to meet your dog's needs on the go.

Food & Water: Bring regular food and clean water to avoid stomach issues.
Medications & First Aid: Carry meds, a first-aid kit, and emergency contacts.
Comfort: Favorite toys and bedding help reduce stress.
Documents: Keep vaccination records and health certificates handy.

Health of Blue Picardy Spaniel

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is generally healthy with no major inherited issues. Due to its long, fluffy ears, it can be prone to ear infections, so keeping ears clean and dry is key. Regular exercise helps prevent obesity. Routine vet visits and weight management are important for maintaining its health.

Health
Preventive Care
Insurance

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is generally healthy but can face some health issues. Knowing these helps owners provide good care and seek veterinary help when needed.

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia affects many breeds including the Blue Picardy Spaniel. It happens when the hip joint develops improperly, causing pain and arthritis.

Symptoms: Limping, trouble rising, reluctance to jump.
Onset: Often in young dogs; signs may appear later.
Causes: Genetic factors, rapid growth, obesity.
Diagnosis: Exam and X-rays.
Treatment: Weight control, exercise, meds, surgery if needed.
Prognosis: Good with care; severe cases lead to arthritis.
Prevention: Responsible breeding, healthy weight, proper exercise.

Eye Disorders (Including Ectropion)

Eye issues like ectropion (eyelids rolling out) can affect this breed, causing irritation.

Symptoms: Redness, tearing, irritation.
Onset: Can appear early or over time.
Causes: Genetic eyelid structure issues.
Diagnosis: Eye exam by vet.
Treatment: Eye drops, antibiotics, surgery if needed.
Prognosis: Good with treatment; chronic cases need care.
Prevention: Regular eye checks, healthy breeding.

Ear Infections

Thick, droopy ears may trap moisture, leading to infections.

Symptoms: Scratching, redness, odor, discharge, head shaking.
Causes: Moisture, wax buildup, allergens.
Diagnosis: Ear exam and swabs.
Treatment: Cleaning, antibiotics, antifungals.
Prevention: Regular cleaning, keeping ears dry.

Obesity

Without proper exercise and diet, obesity can develop, worsening other conditions like hip dysplasia.

Symptoms: Weight gain, less stamina.
Causes: Overfeeding, inactivity.
Treatment: Diet control, more exercise.
Prognosis: Good if managed early.
Prevention: Regular exercise, portion control.

Preventive care is key to keeping your Blue Picardy Spaniel healthy and happy. This active breed does best when owners are proactive with regular vet visits, vaccinations, parasite control, dental care, and early health monitoring.

Regular Veterinary Check-ups

Routine vet visits help catch problems early. Consider:

Initial Visit: Soon after adoption, to set a care plan.
Annual Exams: To monitor ongoing health.
Senior Checks: Twice yearly from age 7 to watch for age-related issues.
Ear Care: This breed may get ear infections; ask your vet about cleaning.

Vaccinations

Protect your dog from diseases with:

Core Vaccines: Rabies, Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus.
Non-Core Vaccines: Bordetella, Lyme, or Leptospirosis depending on lifestyle.
Boosters: Keep all vaccines up to date per your vet's advice.

Parasite Prevention

Keep parasites at bay with:

Flea & Tick Control: Monthly vet-approved products are best.
Heartworm Prevention: Year-round medication is important, even seasonally.
Intestinal Parasites: Regular fecal tests and deworming as advised.

Dental Care

Good oral hygiene supports overall health:

Daily Brushing: Use dog-safe toothpaste and soft brush.
Dental Chews: Help reduce plaque.
Professional Cleanings: Schedule as recommended.

Early Detection of Health Issues

Watch for signs like:

Behavior Changes: Lethargy, irritability, withdrawal.
Appetite Shifts: Sudden increases or decreases.
Physical Signs: Lumps, limping, ear discomfort, unusual discharges.

If noticed, contact your vet promptly for best care.

Pet insurance is a wise choice for Blue Picardy Spaniel owners, helping cover unexpected veterinary bills. While generally healthy, this breed can face issues like entropion, ectropion, and hip dysplasia that might require costly care. Insurance eases getting timely treatment without financial stress. Premiums often range from $35 to $55 monthly depending on coverage and location, though plans vary, so owners should review details carefully.

Health and Surgery Coverage

Most pet insurance plans cover accidents, illnesses, and hereditary conditions common in Blue Picardy Spaniels, such as hip dysplasia and eye problems. Surgical treatments may be expensive, and insurance helps reduce those costs, though deductibles and co-pays apply. Routine care often needs extra wellness plans. Policies typically exclude pre-existing conditions and some preventive care but provide peace of mind for emergencies.

Liability Coverage

Liability coverage is rarer but may be included in extended plans to cover injuries or damage caused by your dog. Blue Picardy Spaniels are friendly, so major liability issues are uncommon, though accidents can happen. This coverage protects against third-party claims but might increase premiums.

What Is Usually Covered—and What Is Not

Standard plans usually include coverage for unexpected illness, injury, surgeries, hospital stays, and prescriptions for new conditions, including hereditary issues. Routine care, grooming, pre-existing conditions, elective procedures, and some exams are typically excluded. Carefully reviewing policies helps ensure understanding of limitations. Insurance helps with major costs but isn't meant for everyday expenses.

Alternatives to Traditional Pet Insurance

Alternatives include emergency savings or wellness plans focusing on routine care. These offer more control but might not cover costly emergencies like poisoning or surgery. Without insurance, difficult financial choices may arise. Alternatives provide flexibility but less protection against big expenses.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Pet Insurance

Advantages include protection from high vet bills, improved healthcare access, and peace of mind. Disadvantages are monthly costs, possible premium hikes, and coverage exclusions. Not all plans fit every owner or dog, so understanding coverage is key to choosing the best option for a Blue Picardy Spaniel.

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Lifespan and End-of-Life Care of Blue Picardy Spaniel

The Blue Picardy Spaniel usually lives 12 to 14 years and is generally healthy, though ear infections and obesity can occur without enough exercise. This lively breed benefits from daily activity and mental stimulation. For end-of-life care, focus on comfort, mobility, and regular vet visits, especially for ear health, to help your loyal friend enjoy their golden years.

Signs of Aging

As Blue Picardy Spaniels age, signs like slower movement and mild stiffness from joint changes may appear, especially due to their athletic nature and risk of hip dysplasia. They often prefer shorter, gentler walks and more rest. Vision changes such as eye cloudiness are common and might indicate cataracts or ectropion, causing lower eyelid drooping, frequent in the breed. These issues can make seniors bump into things or hesitate, signaling the need for veterinary care. Ear infections may worsen with age and need attention.

Older Blue Picardy Spaniels usually show less interest in play and sleep more, reflecting normal activity decline. Mood changes like irritability or withdrawal might signal discomfort. With good care, these seniors can enjoy a comfortable, engaging life.

Exercise and Activity needs

Senior Blue Picardy Spaniels still benefit from regular, moderate exercise, but their activity should be adjusted for aging joints and stamina. Gentle daily walks help keep them mobile and mentally engaged without overtaxing their bodies.

While Blue Picardies enjoy swimming and hiking in youth, older dogs need shorter, slower outings to avoid strain. Swimming remains excellent low-impact exercise, promoting muscle tone with minimal joint stress. Light play and frequent rest keep them comfortable while enjoying activities.

Monitoring energy levels and tailoring activity to individual needs maintains a senior Blue Picardy's quality of life and prevents risks from overexertion. Their affectionate nature means they often enjoy calm companionship during these gentle exercises, making activity a bonding experience for dog and owner.

Seasonal Care

Senior Blue Picardy Spaniels benefit from attentive seasonal care to stay comfortable and healthy as they age. During shedding seasons like spring and fall, daily brushing helps manage excess fur and prevent mats, which can be harder for older dogs to handle.

In colder months, they may be more sensitive to chill, so providing a warm resting spot and possibly a dog sweater for walks can keep them cozy. In warmer weather, regular brushing aids airflow and removes excess fur to avoid overheating.

Year-round paw care, including trimming fur around pads and nails, prevents discomfort from ice, dirt, or overgrown nails, which can be painful for seniors. Checking ears and teeth regularly is also important, as infections or dental problems might worsen with age. Gentle cleaning routines adapted to their tolerance help maintain comfort through seasonal changes.

Nutrition and Feeding

Feeding a senior Blue Picardy Spaniel requires a diet tailored to their medium size and aging needs, focusing on maintaining healthy weight and joints. Overfeeding can cause obesity, common in older dogs, so it's important to measure meals and keep treats below 10% of daily calories.

As they age, foods enriched with glucosamine and calcium support joints and bones, reflecting their active background. Antioxidants help their immune system, while high-quality, protein-rich senior dog food meets energy needs without extra calories.

Dental issues or decreased appetite might occur, so warming food can improve aroma and interest. Digestive sensitivity is possible, so cooler meals might ease nausea. Omega-3 fatty acids may aid joints and brain health, but should be used under veterinary advice. Good nutrition and portion control keep them lively and comfortable in their golden years.

Living Environment

Senior Blue Picardy Spaniels do best in living spaces that match their lower energy levels while still offering gentle comfort and stimulation. As they age, their active hunting nature eases, so a calm, supportive home is important for their well-being.

These dogs benefit from access to a secure yard for light exercise like short walks or easy play. Their love for water and retrieving might continue but should be gentle to avoid joint strain. Inside, a soft, warm resting spot away from drafts helps protect their aging joints.

Blue Picardy Spaniels form strong bonds with their families and value calm companionship, even when less active. A quiet home with minimal stress suits them well. Owners should ensure easy access to favorite spots and avoid slippery floors or many stairs. A peaceful environment with moderate activity and love helps these seniors live comfortably and happily.

Travel

When traveling with a senior Blue Picardy Spaniel, comfort and reducing stress are key due to aging joints and less endurance. These athletic dogs might feel stiffness or slower movement, so frequent breaks to stretch and hydrate help.

They enjoy moderate exercise and the outdoors, so gentle walks during stops keep them comfortable. Avoid long exertion or rough terrain that could stress their joints. A cushioned resting spot in the car eases fatigue.

Seniors can be sensitive to temperature changes, so keep the travel environment cozy. Bringing familiar items like a favorite blanket or toy helps ease anxiety. Keeping their feeding and medication routine steady supports their wellbeing while traveling.

In short, shorter trips with gentle activity and lots of comfort ensure happy, stress-free adventures for senior Blue Picardy Spaniels and their humans.

Working roles abilities of Blue Picardy Spaniel

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is a skilled hunting dog, traditionally bred for flushing and retrieving game birds. With strong scent-tracking abilities and great stamina, it excels at pointing, tracking, and retrieving, often working independently or with others. Its agile build supports these tasks well.

Today, this breed shines in dog sports like agility, flyball, and nose work. Their intelligence and eagerness make training enjoyable, helping them excel in obedience, speed, and scent activities. Plus, they make great hiking pals for active owners!

Legal and ethical considerations of owning Blue Picardy Spaniel

Fun facts about Blue Picardy Spaniel

Blue Picardy Spaniel puppies are born with white and black spots, and their iconic blue roan coat develops as they mature, creating their distinctive appearance.

This breed was officially recognized as separate from the Picardy Spaniel only in 1938, making it a relatively young distinct breed.

The Blue Picardy Spaniel excels in harsh terrain hunting, showing remarkable stamina and vigor in activities like swimming and agility trials.

Lieutenant-Colonel John McCrae, known for the poem 'In Flanders Fields,' had a loyal Blue Picardy Spaniel named Bonneau during World War I.

Unlike many sporting dogs, the Blue Picardy Spaniel is sensitive and responds best to gentle, patient training rather than harsh methods.

Despite strong hunting instincts and athletic ability, this breed is affectionate and requires constant companionship, showing a strong family bond.

Common Questions & Myths about Blue Picardy Spaniel

Are Blue Picardy Spaniels good swimmers?

Yes! Blue Picardy Spaniels are excellent swimmers. They have a water-resistant coat and webbed feet, which make them well-suited for water activities. Originally bred as hunting dogs, they are comfortable retrieving game from water.

Do Blue Picardy Spaniels require special hunting training?

While Blue Picardy Spaniels have strong natural instincts for hunting and retrieving, their training should focus on refining those skills. They tend to pick up commands quickly when training aligns with their natural abilities. Consistent exposure to hunting environments helps them excel.

How rare is the Blue Picardy Spaniel?

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is considered a rare breed, especially outside its native France. Its rarity is partly due to its regional roots and the challenges breeding programs faced during historical events like the world wars. This rarity makes them unique and special among sporting dogs.

Can Blue Picardy Spaniels live happily with other pets?

Absolutely! Blue Picardy Spaniels usually get along well with other dogs and household pets. Their generally calm and friendly nature makes them excellent companions in multi-pet homes.

What is unique about the Blue Picardy Spaniel's coat?

One cool fact is that Blue Picardy Spaniel puppies start out with white and black patches and gradually develop their signature blue roan coat as they mature. This wavy, blue-speckled coat is quite striking and helps with camouflage in the field.

Is the Blue Picardy Spaniel suitable for families with children?

Yes, the Blue Picardy Spaniel is known for its gentle and affectionate demeanor, making it a great family dog that enjoys the company of children.

Why is there sometimes confusion between the Picardy and the Blue Picardy Spaniel?

Though closely related and sharing many characteristics, the Picardy and Blue Picardy Spaniels have been recognized as separate breeds since the 1930s. The main difference is coat color, but each has subtle distinctions beyond that.

Do Blue Picardy Spaniels need a lot of exercise?

Given their background as hunting dogs, Blue Picardy Spaniels are active and benefit from regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. However, they aren't hyperactive and enjoy balanced play and activity sessions.

Blue Picardy Spaniel

Temperament

Alternative names

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

LIFE EXPECTANCY

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Characteristics of Blue Picardy Spaniel

Friendliness

Playfulness

Trainability

Energy Level

Good with kids

Good with cats

Good with dogs

Openness to strangers

Good for apartment or house

Weather sensitivity

Vocalization level

Good for first-time pet parents

Coat Type & Length

Shedding Level

Coat Grooming Frequency

Drooling Level

Exercise Needs

Training Needs

Grooming Needs

Mental Stimulation Needs

Health Issues

Appearance of Blue Picardy Spaniel

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Physique & Size

Ears, Eyes, Nose

Coat Length, Texture, Type

Color Variants & Markings

Size Versions

Tail Type

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History and origin of Blue Picardy Spaniel

Popularity of Blue Picardy Spaniel

France

Canada

United States

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

A perfect partner for energetic explorers who cherish gentle friendship and lively outdoor fun

Blue Picardy Spaniel puppies that melt everyone's hearts

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Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Understanding Health History

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Care Guide for Blue Picardy Spaniel: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Care and Grooming

Brushing

Bathing

Nail Trimming

Ear Cleaning

Dental Care

Coat Trimming and Maintenance

Recommended Grooming Tools

Training and Socialization

Basic Obedience Training

Housebreaking

Addressing Behavioral Challenges

Early Socialization Strategies

Exercise and Activity Needs

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

Recommended Activities

Mental Stimulation

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Seasonal Care

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

Nutrition and Feeding

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

Feeding Guidelines

Choosing the Right Food

Similar Breeds