updated July 1, 2025

Markiesje

Friendly small black companion dog with a rich history from the Netherlands

Recognized Breeds

The Markiesje, also known as the Dutch Tulip Hound, is a small, elegant breed from the Netherlands with a sleek black coat often spotted with white and expressive brown eyes. Revived in the 20th century, it is a friendly, affectionate companion known for its playful nature, alertness as a watchdog, and gentle demeanor with families and other dogs, making it a beloved Dutch companion dog.

Temperament

Friendly
Intelligent
Playful
Alert

Alternative names

Markiesje
Dutch Tulip Hound
Hollandse Tuliphond

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

Male: 13-15 in

Female: 12-14 in

WEIGHT

Male: 11-13 lb

Female: 11-13 lb

LIFE EXPECTANCY

13 to 14 years

Characteristics of Markiesje

The Markiesje, also known as the Dutch Tulip Hound, is a small, elegant dog breed with roots in the Netherlands. They typically have a sleek black coat with possible white markings and feathering on the ears, tail, and hind legs, giving them a graceful look. Their almond-shaped eyes and medium triangular ears create a sweet, alert expression. Markiesjes are intelligent and friendly, enjoying interaction with people and other dogs without demanding constant attention.

This lively breed requires about an hour of exercise daily and thrives in active homes where they can participate in outdoor play or dog sports. They are gentle and playful, making them great companions for children and families. While friendly, they are also alert and vocal, useful as watchdogs without being overly noisy. The Markiesje's mix of cleverness, affection, and energy makes it a wonderful pet for households ready to engage with its spirited nature.

Personality
Social Life
Adaptability
Physical
Care

Friendliness

The Markiesje is a friendly and sweet dog, making a delightful companion. They are sociable, getting along well with people of all ages and other dogs. Despite their small size, they are alert and trustworthy, rarely demanding too much attention. Their gentle and affectionate nature makes them great family pets.

Playfulness

The Markiesje is known for its gentle and playful nature, especially with children and other dogs. It enjoys being active and loves playful activities, making it a wonderful family companion. Its trustworthy and sociable attitude brings joy and lively energy to any home.

Trainability

The Markiesje is intelligent and easy to train, responding well to positive reinforcement. They love attention and mental challenges, so training should be consistent and engaging. Their lively, alert nature makes activities that stimulate both mind and body especially enjoyable for them.

Energy Level

The Markiesje is lively and enjoys being active, needing at least 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise like walks or play. They love activities such as agility and swimming, making them fun and engaging companions. Regular exercise and mental stimulation keep them happy and healthy.

Good with kids

The Markiesje is known for being affectionate and playful, making it a trustworthy companion for children. They generally get along well with kids and tend to be gentle, often seen as good family dogs. Their friendly nature usually ensures positive interactions, and they thrive on attention without being demanding.

Good with cats

The Markiesje is known to be friendly and social, often coexisting well with cats and other pets when properly introduced. Their alert but gentle nature helps them adapt to multi-pet homes, making them a pleasant companion for feline friends and other animals.

Good with dogs

The Markiesje is a sociable and gentle dog breed that enjoys the company of other dogs without being overly demanding. They are playful and friendly, making them reliable companions for dogs of all ages. Their affectionate nature helps them thrive in social settings with canine friends.

Openness to strangers

The Markiesje is affectionate and lively with family but can be reserved with strangers. Early socialization helps them feel comfortable around new people. Known for alertness, they make good watchdogs. With gentle introductions, they often warm up and show a friendly nature.

Good for apartment or house

The Markiesje is a lively and friendly dog that adapts well to apartment living thanks to its moderate size. It enjoys exercise and human companionship, so daily walks and playtime are important. This breed thrives with mental stimulation and loves being part of family activities, making it a joyful companion in both city and home environments.

Weather sensitivity

This breed can show sensitivity to weather, especially during exercise or walks. Owners might notice stiffness, dystonia, or stumbling in puppies around 10-12 weeks old. These symptoms relate to physical activity and tend to improve with rest. Watching how your dog reacts to weather or exertion helps keep them comfortable and happy.

Vocalization level

This breed tends to have a moderate vocalization level. It barks to alert owners of strangers or unusual sounds, making it an effective watchdog without being overly noisy. Its barking is generally manageable and can be controlled with training and socialization, offering a friendly alert dog without constant noise.

Good for first-time pet parents

The Markiesje is a smart and eager-to-learn dog that thrives with dedicated training and socialization. It enjoys close family bonds but may be shy with strangers, so early social exposure is key. This adaptable breed can live happily in apartments if given regular exercise and mental challenges, making it a loyal and affectionate companion.

Coat Type & Length

The Markiesje has a medium-length, smooth, and shiny coat, usually black with some white markings. Its fur can be straight or slightly wavy, feeling soft and silky. Elegant feathering appears on the ears, tail, and hind legs, enhancing its graceful and alert look.

Shedding Level

The Markiesje has a medium-length coat that is usually straight or slightly wavy. It needs regular brushing to remove loose hair and prevent tangles. They shed moderately, so some grooming helps keep their coat shiny and neat without too much effort.

Coat Grooming Frequency

The Markiesje has a single-layer coat that's easy to care for. Bathing is occasional, but regular brushing every day or two keeps the coat tangle-free and neat. A firm bristle brush works best to remove loose hairs and keep your furry friend comfortable and looking sharp!

Drooling Level

The Markiesje breed tends to drool very little, helping them stay neat and tidy. This means you usually won't have to worry about slobbery messes with this charming companion, making them a great choice for those who prefer a clean pet.

Exercise Needs

The Markiesje is moderately active and enjoys about an hour of exercise daily, including walks, running, and play. Though small and cute, it is not a lap dog and loves outdoor adventures. Without enough activity, it may develop unwanted behaviors like barking or destructiveness, so keeping it busy is important.

Training Needs

The Markiesje is a quick learner that responds well to positive reinforcement like treats and praise. Training should be fun and interactive to keep their attention. Early socialization helps them become confident and well-mannered. They enjoy trick training, showing their playful and intelligent nature.

Grooming Needs

The Markiesje has a single-layer coat that is easy to groom. Regular brushing every day or every other day helps keep the coat free of loose hair and mats. Baths are only needed occasionally. Regular care for eyes, ears, nails, and teeth keeps this lovely dog feeling great.

Mental Stimulation Needs

The Markiesje has a moderate work drive and enjoys mental stimulation, reflecting its history as a vermin control dog. It thrives on tasks like agility, obedience, and scent work. Keeping it mentally active with games helps prevent boredom and makes training fun and rewarding.

Health Issues

The Markiesje is generally healthy, but a known issue is a juvenile form of paroxysmal dyskinesia causing muscle control problems like cramping and difficulty walking. Symptoms worsen over weeks, sometimes leading to euthanasia. Many Markiesjes live healthy lives, but regular vet visits help catch any problems early.

Appearance of Markiesje

The Markiesje is a small, finely built dog with a body slightly longer than tall, giving it a graceful yet sturdy silhouette. One of its most charming features is its feathered tail that flows smoothly in line with its back, adding elegance. The head is modestly elongated with a nearly flat skull and a well-developed muzzle tapering gently toward the nose, creating a balanced facial structure. This breed is primarily black, sometimes with subtle white markings, and sports a long, silky coat with feathering on the tail, ears, legs, and chest, lending a soft and friendly look.

Markiesjes not only look distinctive but also carry an air of alertness and playfulness that makes them endearing. Their sleek fur and elegant posture hint at their Spaniel and Poodle origins, while their lively, intelligent eyes show their keen and affectionate nature. This combination of fine build, flowing feathered coat, and cheerful demeanor makes the Markiesje a truly special and charming breed.

Similar Breeds

Physique & Size
The Markiesje is a small, well-proportioned dog standing about 25-35 cm tall and weighing 3-5 kg, with a balanced, agile body perfect for active movement.
Ears, Eyes, Nose
The ears are small, triangular, and set moderately high, carried erect for an alert look. The eyes are dark brown, round, and well spaced, while the nose is small and black.
Coat Length, Texture, Type
The Markiesje has a sleek, short coat that lies flat and feels smooth and silky. It has no dense undercoat, making it easy to maintain and free from matting.
Color Variants & Markings
The Markiesje (Dutch Sheepdog) has a solid black, long, rough, and shaggy coat. It may show small white on chest or feet, with no other distinct markings typical for the breed.
Size Versions
The Markiesje is a small dog weighing 11 to 13 pounds and standing 12 to 14 inches tall. It has a single size version with no multiple size variants known.
Tail Type
The Markiesje has a natural, feathered tail that forms a smooth line with its back, enhancing the breed's graceful and elegant appearance.

Similar Breeds

History and origin of Markiesje

The Markiesje, also affectionately known as the Dutch Tulip Hound or Hollandse Tulphond, is a charming small black dog breed originating from the Netherlands. Its history is rich with artistic and aristocratic ties, with paintings from the 17th and 18th centuries often showing small spaniel-like dogs reminiscent of the Markiesje. While the exact lineage is somewhat uncertain, many enthusiasts believe the breed's roots reach back centuries, serving as companions to Dutch nobility and common folk alike.

The breed as recognized today was deliberately developed in the late 1970s. The first official breed club was established in 1979 by breeders including Mrs. van Ederen and Mrs. Westenbrink-Koning. Because early breeding records are scarce, the modern Markiesje is seen as a recreation of the original type, with occasional introduction of other breeds such as the Chinese Crested to improve genetic diversity and health. Historically, the Markiesje was valued for its friendly nature, agility, and lively spirit, making it an excellent companion more than a working dog despite some resemblance to retrievers or spaniels.

A key milestone was the breed's recognition by the Dutch Kennel Club on May 1, 1999, the only official kennel club acceptance it currently holds. The breed remains unrecognized by major international kennel organizations like the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), American Kennel Club (AKC), or United Kennel Club (UKC), though it is gaining interest beyond the Netherlands.

Breed clubs have played a vital role in preserving and promoting the Markiesje. The Nederlandse Markiesje Club supports breeders and owners in upholding standards and expanding the gene pool. For global enthusiasts, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) offers insight into international breed standards, and The Kennel Club (UK) serves as a resource for breed development in the UK.

Today, the Markiesje is prized for its affectionate temperament, playful character, and graceful appearance. It thrives as a companion to families, seniors, and active individuals who enjoy dog sports like agility and flyball. While its official international recognition remains limited, the breed's dedicated supporters celebrate its unique heritage and look forward to a wider global presence.

Popularity of Markiesje

The Markiesje is very rare and mostly known in the Netherlands, where it has modest popularity among enthusiasts. Outside the Netherlands, it remains largely unseen and unpopular globally.

Netherlands
Moderately Common
France
Rarely Seen

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

Perfect for those who want a loyal companion with a playful spark to brighten every day

Active individuals or families who can provide regular exercise and mental stimulation
People living in apartments or homes with small yards, as the breed adapts well to both
Owners looking for a lively, affectionate, and sociable companion
Those able to commit to daily walks and playtime to meet the breed's activity needs
Families who want a watchdog with alertness and protective instincts
People willing to dedicate time to early socialization and consistent training
Homes where the dog will have companionship and not be left alone for long periods

The puppies to fall in love with

Markiesje puppies are playful little companions known for their friendly nature, especially around children and other dogs. They have sleek black coats with white markings, soft feathering on ears and tails, and expressive almond-shaped eyes. Lively and active, they enjoy daily play but adapt well to family life without needing excessive attention.

Markiesje puppies greatly benefit from early education and socialization, essential for shaping their friendly character. From about three weeks, exposing them to different people, sights, sounds, and gentle experiences helps them become well-balanced companions. At this stage, they explore more actively, so positive reinforcement and gentle guidance help foster good behavior and prevent fears.

Physically, Markiesje puppies are small, weighing around 1.5 to 3 kg (3 to 6 lbs) in early months. Their diet should be high-quality, age-appropriate puppy food offered in small, frequent meals to support growth and energy. Fresh water must always be available, especially as they become active. Their agility and playful spirit make mealtimes and play especially joyful.

Behaviorally, these puppies have curious, alert natures with gentle temperaments, often bonding strongly with families. They may be cautious with new things but thrive in consistent routines and kind handling. Regular health checks in the first year are crucial for vaccinations, parasite control, dental health, and monitoring growth, helping prevent future issues.

In development, the first months bring rapid learning and growth. By eight weeks, they show early adult personality traits. Encouraging social play, positive experiences, mental stimulation, gentle training, and lots of affection builds a foundation for a happy, balanced Markiesje.

Did you know?

Markiesje puppies often show feathered fur on their ears, tail, and legs from early on, giving them a charming look that's rare among small companion dogs.

Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

Deciding whether to adopt or purchase a Markiesje puppy involves weighing factors like cost, health clarity, and ethics. Purchasing from a breeder usually guarantees documented breed purity and health history, while adoption can be a heartfelt choice supporting animal welfare and potentially saving a life.

Criteria	Buying from Breeder	Adopting from Shelter/Rescue
Cost	Generally higher; Markiesje puppies from breeders may cost more due to demand for purebreds.	Typically lower fees; a more affordable way to add a Markiesje or similar dog to your family.
Health History	Breeders often provide detailed health screenings and genetic test results.	Health background may be limited or unknown, though shelters perform basic checks.
Age Availability	Mostly young puppies, allowing early bonding and training.	All ages may be available, including adults, which can be less work for first-time owners.
Temperament Insight	Breeders can share lineage traits and early socialization info.	Shelters may provide behavioral notes, but history can be incomplete.
Supporting Practices	Supports responsible breeders and the breeding community.	Helps reduce shelter overcrowding and promotes animal welfare.
Breed Purity & Pedigree	Assured pedigree for those seeking true Markiesje lineage.	May be mixed or uncertain lineage; some rescues may have pedigree documents.

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Deciding between adopting a Markiesje or buying one from a breeder involves considering upfront and ongoing costs, along with the value of documented health history versus the joy of rescuing a dog in need.

Purchasing from a Breeder

Buying a Markiesje from a reputable breeder usually includes vaccinations, deworming, microchipping, and sometimes spaying or neutering, plus official pedigree papers and health guarantees. This gives clear info about lineage and potential health issues.

Initial costs may also cover a veterinary exam, booster shots, preventive meds, and essentials like a crate, leash, bowls, bedding, and grooming tools. These costs tend to be higher but more predictable.

Adopting from a Shelter or Rescue

Adopting from a shelter or breed-specific rescue often costs less and typically includes vaccinations, microchipping, and spay/neuter surgery. While paperwork and detailed lineage might be limited, the reward of giving a dog a second chance is priceless.

You may need to budget for a vet checkup and possible extra treatments, plus the usual supplies for any new dog. This path is more affordable but calls for patience as your new friend settles in.

Understanding Health History

When it comes to health history, purchasing a Markiesje puppy from a breeder usually provides more detailed and reliable information than adopting one.

Buying from a reputable breeder often includes thorough health records like vaccination history, veterinary checkups, and sometimes genetic screening specific to the Markiesje breed. This helps predict hereditary health issues and gives a clearer picture of the puppy's overall health. Breeders often provide insights about the health of the puppy's parents and ancestors, adding predictability for future health concerns.

In contrast, adopting a Markiesje may come with limited or incomplete health history. Rescue organizations and shelters do initial veterinary assessments and vaccinations but often lack comprehensive records or genetic info. Adopters might face more uncertainty regarding inherited conditions or past medical issues that weren't documented. Veterinary checks in shelters focus on immediate health, not long-term breed-specific risks, so future problems may be less predictable.

If having access to a complete and predictable health profile is a priority, purchasing from a breeder tends to be the better option. Adoption offers a loving companion but usually requires readiness for some health unknowns and surprises.

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Deciding to bring a Markiesje puppy into your life is a joyful choice that comes with important preparations. Being well-equipped from the start will help ensure your new furry friend feels at home and stays healthy and happy.

Schedule a veterinary visit
Confirm microchip registration and update contact details
Purchase food, bedding, toys, and grooming supplies
Plan and enroll in puppy training or socialization classes
Prepare a safe and comfortable home environment
Review health guarantees and return policies from breeder or shelter
Budget for vet visits, pet insurance, and ongoing care

Care Guide for Markiesje: Grooming, Feeding, Training

The care of the Markiesje breed focuses on grooming, feeding, and training tailored to this active and intelligent dog. Their short, weather-resistant coat requires regular brushing to stay clean and healthy without overdoing it. Feeding should be balanced and suited to their energy, using high-quality food to support their lively lifestyle.

Training a Markiesje is usually rewarding since they learn quickly and enjoy pleasing. Positive reinforcement like treats and praise works best, with short, fun sessions. Early socialization helps build confidence and good manners. Engaging training keeps their sharp mind happy and encourages well-behaved behavior.

Care and Grooming

The Markiesje, a charming Dutch breed, has a single-layer coat that is fairly easy to maintain. Regular grooming helps keep their coat silky and tangle-free, while also supporting health with routine nail care, ear cleaning, and dental hygiene. They shed moderately and benefit from consistent brushing to remove loose hairs and prevent mats.

Brushing

The Markiesje needs regular brushing, ideally daily or every other day, to maintain its silky coat and prevent tangles.

Tools: Use a firm bristle or slicker brush suited for long coats.
Technique: Brush gently following hair growth, focusing on areas prone to tangling like behind ears and legs.
Benefit: Brushing distributes natural oils, keeping the coat shiny and healthy.

Bathing

Bath only when necessary, usually when the coat is visibly dirty or dandruff appears.

Shampoo: Use moisturizing shampoos with natural ingredients to soothe skin.
Drying: Towel dry gently; air drying is best if weather permits.

Nail Trimming

Trim nails every 3-4 weeks or when clicking sounds are heard on hard floors.

Tools: Use dog nail clippers or grinders, careful not to cut the quick.

Ear Cleaning

Check and clean ears weekly to prevent infections.

Method: Use vet-approved cleaners and cotton pads; do not insert deep into the canal.
Signs to watch: Redness, swelling, discharge, or odor may require vet attention.

Dental Care

Brush teeth several times a week, ideally daily.

Tools: Use a dog toothbrush and toothpaste only.
Extras: Dental chews and professional cleanings recommended.

Coat Trimming

Light trimming around feet and sanitary areas helps keep the dog neat.

Professional Grooming: Occasionally visit groomers familiar with the breed for trims.

Recommended Grooming Tools

Firm bristle or slicker brush
Moisturizing dog shampoo
Nail clippers or grinder
Ear cleaner and cotton pads
Dog toothbrush and toothpaste

Training and Socialization

Training and socialization are essential for the Markiesje, a lively and intelligent breed that thrives on mental stimulation and companionship. Early and consistent training with thoughtful socialization helps your Markiesje become a confident, obedient, and well-mannered companion.

Basic Obedience Training

Start training your Markiesje early, ideally around 8 weeks old, to use their eagerness to please. Use positive reinforcement like treats, praise, and play. Keep commands clear and sessions short (5 to 10 minutes) to maintain focus. Make training fun and engaging.

Housebreaking

Set a consistent bathroom routine, especially after meals, naps, and play. Crate training helps teach bladder control, as dogs typically avoid soiling their sleeping space. Reward your Markiesje immediately after they go outside. Stay patient and avoid punishment after accidents.

Behavioral Challenges

The Markiesje can be stubborn due to its independent streak. To manage this:

Use steady positive reinforcement to encourage cooperation.
Provide mental stimulation with puzzle toys and interactive games to prevent boredom behaviors like barking or chewing.
Teach calm greetings to reduce jumping and unnecessary barking through controlled exposure and rewards.

Early Socialization

During 8-16 weeks, gradually introduce your dog to different environments, sounds, people, and animals, ensuring positive and not overwhelming experiences. Puppy socialization classes offer structured interactions. Continue social exposure beyond puppyhood to maintain confidence and reduce wariness.

With patience, consistency, and positive experiences, your Markiesje will thrive as an affectionate and sociable family member.

Exercise and Activity Needs

The Markiesje, also known as the Dutch Tulip Hound, is an active and lively breed that requires consistent exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Regular physical activity helps manage their energy levels, prevents behavioral problems, and supports their overall well-being.

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

- Puppies: Short, gentle play sessions and walks to protect developing joints, gradually increasing duration. - Adults: About an hour of vigorous activity daily, split into multiple walks or play sessions. - Seniors: Moderate, low-impact exercise like gentle walks, adapted to mobility and health.

Recommended Activities

- Daily brisk walks or jogs for movement and exploration. - Retrieval games and fetch to engage natural instincts. - Interactive play like tug-of-war or hide-and-seek to stimulate body and mind. - Running and playing in a secure fenced area for safe energy release.

Mental Stimulation

- Training new commands or tricks keeps their minds sharp. - Puzzle toys or treat-dispensing games provide indoor challenges. - Social interactions and new experiences prevent boredom and encourage good behavior.

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

- Excessive barking or restlessness. - Destructive chewing or digging. - Hyperactivity or trouble settling down. - Weight gain or signs of depression from lack of physical outlet.

Markiesjes thrive with ample daily physical and mental exercise, promoting a well-balanced and happy companion.

Seasonal Care

Seasonal care is important for the Markiesje, also called the Dutch Tulip Hound, to keep it comfortable, healthy, and happy year-round. This breed's coat, temperature tolerance, hydration, and health risks change with the seasons, so owners need to adjust their care accordingly.

Spring

The Markiesje sheds its winter coat in spring. Regular brushing reduces shedding and keeps the coat healthy. This season calls for moderate outdoor activity as the dog adapts to rising temperatures but may be sensitive to sudden changes.

Increase water breaks to prevent dehydration.
Watch for pollen allergies causing mild skin irritation.
Start flea and tick prevention as parasites become active.
Keep bedding clean to reduce allergens.

Summer

The short coat dissipates heat but offers little sun protection. Avoid shaving to protect the skin. Markiesjes can be heat sensitive, so limit exercise during peak sun and provide shade.

Ensure constant access to fresh, cool water to prevent overheating.
Watch for heatstroke signs and use pet-safe sunscreen if needed.
Use cooling mats or swimming to keep cool.
Avoid walking on hot pavements to protect paws.

Autumn

Shedding slows, but light brushing maintains coat health for cooler weather. The breed handles cooler temps well but watch for sudden chills.

Maintain regular water availability.
Be cautious of mold, wet leaves, and seasonal toxins.
Limit outdoor time in damp conditions that can affect joints.
Consider a light coat if temperatures drop suddenly.

Winter

With a short coat, the Markiesje needs extra warmth in cold weather. Use dog sweaters as needed and limit outdoor time to prevent hypothermia.

Keep water accessible and unfrozen.
Protect paws from ice, salt, and chemicals; check for irritation.
Provide a warm, draft-free sleeping area with comfortable bedding.
Encourage indoor exercise to prevent stiffness and weight gain.

Nutrition and Feeding

Proper nutrition is essential for the Markiesje, a lively and affectionate small dog breed, to thrive at every stage of life. Feeding your Markiesje balanced and appropriate meals supports their energy, health, and longevity.

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

The Markiesje's dietary requirements change as they grow, so it's important to adjust their food accordingly:

Puppies: Need nutrient-dense diets rich in protein and healthy fats. Feeding 3-4 times daily meets their energy needs.
Adults: Require balanced diets to support activity and lean muscles. Feeding twice daily with controlled portions helps avoid weight gain.
Seniors: Benefit from lower-calorie diets with fiber and antioxidants to support aging joints and vitality.

Feeding Guidelines

Consistent routines keep your Markiesje healthy and happy:

Portion sizes: Adjust for age, weight, activity, and metabolism; consult your vet for advice.
Meal frequency: Puppies: 3-4 meals/day; Adults and Seniors: 2 meals/day.
Monitoring: Check body condition and weight regularly to avoid underfeeding or obesity.

Choosing the Right Food

Quality food tailored to your Markiesje's needs is key:

High-quality commercial foods: Opt for those with real meat and minimal fillers or additives.
Breed and size considerations: Small breed formulas support joints and metabolism.
Treats: Use moderately as rewards, ensuring they're healthy and low-calorie.

Weight Management

Maintaining a healthy weight is vital for wellbeing:

Exercise: Regular activity supports weight control and mental health.
Calorie control: Avoid overfeeding and limit high-calorie treats or table scraps.
Veterinary check-ups: Routine exams help catch nutritional or weight issues early.

Transitioning Between Life Stages

Gradual diet changes prevent digestive upset:

Gradual introduction: Mix new food with old over 7-10 days, increasing new food slowly.
Observation: Watch for digestion issues or behavior changes and consult your vet if needed.

Living Environment

The Markiesje is an active and intelligent small breed that thrives in a living environment suited to its energetic nature and friendly character. Balancing physical activity needs with safety ensures a happy and comfortable life.

Indoor Living Considerations

Markiesje dogs enjoy family life and need space to move indoors.

Social Companions: They dislike being left alone for long periods.
Noise and Activity: Their active nature means small apartments can be challenging.
Cozy Resting Spots: Provide warm, quiet places to rest as their coat offers limited cold protection.

Outdoor Access and Safety

Regular outdoor exercise is important, with safety in mind.

Secure Fenced Yard: Allows safe play and energy release without escape risk.
Supervised Outdoor Time: Prevent hazards by keeping an eye on your dog.
Weather Considerations: They handle moderate cold but need protection in extreme cold; walks are generally fine above -20°C.

Space Requirements

Though small (11-14 lbs), Markiesje need space to satisfy their medium-high activity level.

Indoor Space: Room to move promotes health; cramped spaces are less ideal.
Outdoor Space: Access to a yard enhances play and prevents boredom.

Environmental Enrichment

Mental and physical stimulation is key.

Exercise: 45 minutes to an hour of active play daily (walks, running, dog sports).
Toys and Games: Interactive toys help keep their intelligence engaged.
Training and Socialization: Regular sessions support good behavior and social needs.

Safety Measures

A safe environment reduces risks indoors and outdoors.

Hazard Prevention: Keep small objects, chemicals, and cords out of reach.
Secure Waste and Food Storage: Prevent access to trash and harmful foods.
Supervised Child Interaction: Friendly but supervision ensures safe interactions.

Travel

The Markiesje is a small Dutch breed known for being lively, intelligent, and affectionately friendly. Although specific travel guidance tailored to the Markiesje is limited, understanding its general traits can help when planning trips involving this breed.

Travel Preparation

Markiesjes are adaptable dogs with good energy levels, making them suitable travel companions if their needs are met. Before traveling, ensure the dog is comfortable with car rides by offering short trips as practice. Bring familiar items like their favorite blanket or toy to reduce stress.

Transportation

When traveling by car, secure the Markiesje with a harness or place them in a well-ventilated carrier for safety. If flying, adhere to airline policies for small pets and use an appropriately sized carrier. Since the breed is small, it may qualify for in-cabin travel, but always check specific airline requirements.

Health & Legal Considerations

Ensure the Markiesje's vaccinations and health certificates are up to date according to your destination's regulations. Since there is no breed-specific legal restriction known, standard pet travel laws apply. Carry documentation of vaccinations and IDs to avoid issues.

Care During Travel

Keep the Markiesje hydrated and take regular breaks during long trips for exercise and bathroom needs. Provide meals at regular intervals but avoid feeding right before travel to reduce motion sickness risk. Their lively and intelligent nature benefits from interactive toys or gentle play to ease confinement stress.

Health of Markiesje

The Markiesje, or Dutch Smoushond, is generally healthy but can be prone to Progressive Retinal Atrophy and Degenerative Myelopathy. Regular vet check-ups, vaccinations, and health screenings help catch issues early. Weekly brushing prevents matting, while exercise and a balanced diet maintain weight and overall wellbeing.

Health
Preventive Care
Insurance

The Markiesje, a lively breed from the Netherlands, is generally healthy but can face some breed-specific health issues. Being aware and proactive helps ensure a happy, long life for your furry friend.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA, prcd)

A genetic eye disease causing gradual retina degeneration leading to vision loss or blindness.

Symptoms: Night blindness, trouble in low light, dilated pupils, loss of vision.
Onset: Usually in adult dogs as retina deteriorates.
Causes: Genetic mutation affecting retinal cells.
Diagnosis: Genetic tests for prcd PRA mutations; veterinary eye exams.
Treatment: No cure; focus on adapting environment for vision loss.
Prognosis: Progressive vision loss; many dogs adapt well.
Prevention: Responsible breeding using genetic screening.

Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)

A serious neurological disease causing spinal cord degeneration, leading to weakness and paralysis, mostly in older dogs.

Symptoms: Weakness in hind legs, loss of coordination, difficulty walking, paralysis.
Onset: Typically after 7 years old.
Causes: Genetic predisposition involving SOD1 gene mutation.
Diagnosis: Genetic testing and neurological exams; rule out other issues.
Treatment: No cure; physical therapy may help maintain mobility.
Prognosis: Progressive with eventual loss of mobility.
Prevention: Genetic screening in breeding to reduce incidence.

Preventive care is key to keeping your Markiesje happy and healthy. This lively Dutch breed benefits from regular vet visits, vaccinations, parasite control, dental hygiene, and watching for early illness signs. These steps help avoid health problems and keep your Markiesje thriving.

Regular Veterinary Check-ups

Routine vet exams help spot issues early and maintain well-being:

Annual Check-ups: Yearly exams monitor weight, coat, and vital signs.
More Visits for Older Dogs: From age 7, twice yearly exams help manage aging changes.
Grooming Checks: Ask the vet to check skin, ears, and nails during visits due to the shaggy coat.

Vaccinations

Vaccines protect your dog from serious illnesses. Discuss with your vet which vaccines are right based on lifestyle:

Core Vaccines: Rabies, distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus.
Non-Core Vaccines: Bordetella, Lyme disease, leptospirosis as needed.

Parasite Prevention

Prevent discomfort and disease through parasite control:

Flea and Tick Control: Monthly preventives recommended by your vet.
Heartworm Prevention: Year-round medication to protect against heartworm.
Intestinal Parasites: Regular fecal exams and treatment if necessary.

Dental Care

Good oral hygiene prevents dental and overall health problems:

Daily Brushing: Use dog toothpaste daily to reduce plaque.
Dental Chews: Vet-approved treats help maintain oral health.
Professional Cleaning: Schedule cleanings as recommended.

Early Detection of Health Issues

Watch for behavior or physical changes that may signal problems:

Behavior: Look for lethargy, irritability, or withdrawal.
Appetite: Note sudden increases or decreases.
Physical Signs: Check for lumps, limping, unusual discharges, or skin changes.

If you see anything unusual, contact your vet promptly for early treatment.

With this proactive care, your Markiesje will avoid many issues and enjoy a happy, fulfilling life with you.

Pet insurance for a Markiesje dog helps owners protect their lively companion from unexpected health expenses. While the breed is generally healthy, accidents or sudden illnesses can lead to costly vet bills. Insurance can cover vet visits, tests, surgeries, and sometimes liability costs. Coverage varies, so it's important to understand what expenses are included and which fall to the owner. Alternatives like wellness plans or emergency savings exist, but insurance often offers broader protection during major health events. Given the Markiesje's curious nature, insurance can reduce stress in emergencies.

Health and Surgery Coverage

This usually covers illnesses, injuries, and vet-recommended surgeries, such as treatments for infections or broken bones. Emergency surgeries from poisoning or accidents are often included. Plans generally exclude pre-existing conditions and routine care and often require deductibles or co-pays. Premiums and out-of-pocket costs can add up, especially if claims are infrequent.

Liability Coverage

Liability insurance protects owners if their Markiesje injures someone or damages property, covering legal fees or compensation. This coverage typically doesn't pay for the dog's health and may be an add-on or separate policy. Owners should weigh the extra cost and local legal requirements.

Common Alternatives to Insurance

Some owners prefer wellness plans for routine care or save emergency funds instead of buying traditional insurance. These options can lower regular expenses but lack broad protection for major unexpected costs. Considering the Markiesje's active behavior, not having insurance might risk financial hardship during emergencies.

Owner's Out-of-Pocket Costs

Even with insurance, owners usually pay deductibles, co-pays, and costs for uncovered treatments like pre-existing or elective care. Knowing these costs helps with budgeting and avoids surprises. Balancing premiums versus likely expenses is key when choosing a plan.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Pet Insurance

Insurance eases financial worries and helps access better care by covering costly treatments, reducing stress for both owner and pet. Downsides include ongoing premiums, claim limits, exclusions, and paperwork. While not perfect, for an energetic and curious breed like the Markiesje, insurance often makes a big difference during health emergencies.

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Lifespan and End-of-Life Care of Markiesje

The Markiesje, also called the Dutch Tulip Hound, lives about 12 to 14 years. They are generally healthy but need regular vet visits, good food, and exercise to stay fit. As they age, gentle care and watching for discomfort help keep them happy. End-of-life care focuses on comfort, love, and veterinary support to ensure quality of life in their final days.

Signs of Aging

Senior Markiesje dogs typically show signs of aging through subtle changes in activity levels and physical appearance, often becoming less energetic and more prone to stiffness. Their sleek, wiry coat may start to thin or gray, especially around the muzzle and eyes, which is a clear indicator of their advancing years. Joint stiffness and mild mobility issues are common as they age, reflecting their active past and the natural wear on their bodies.

As Markiesje dogs enter their senior years, they may also experience a decrease in their sharpness and responsiveness, showing signs of sensory aging that can affect their alertness and interactions. Dental wear and mild gum disease might appear due to accumulated tartar, influencing their eating habits and health. Keeping a close watch on their energy and behavior is important, as seniors may need extra comfort, gentle exercise, and regular vet check-ups to maintain a good quality of life.

Exercise and Activity needs

The senior Markiesje, or Dutch Smoushond, benefits from moderate, gentle exercise suited to its aging body and energy levels. While the breed generally needs 30 to 60 minutes of activity daily, seniors require adjusted, low-impact exercise that supports mobility and mental stimulation without causing fatigue.

Senior Markiesjes do best with shorter, more frequent walks and light play, avoiding intense or prolonged efforts. Their intelligence and playful nature mean mental games like scent tasks or gentle obedience training help keep their minds sharp and prevent boredom, which can lead to anxiety or unwanted behaviors.

Owners should also consider their sensitivity to extreme temperatures due to their fine build, ensuring outdoor time is safe and comfortable. Regular, moderate exercise supports heart health, weight control, and overall well-being for a happy senior life.

Seasonal Care

Senior Markiesjes need gentle seasonal care adjustments to support their aging bodies and coat. This breed has a thick double coat that helps regulate temperature, but older dogs can be more sensitive to temperature extremes.

In cold weather, they may benefit from extra warmth like a cozy dog sweater, especially during walks, since aging affects their temperature regulation and joint comfort. Shorter, more frequent walks help maintain mobility without strain. Their bedding should be dry and warm to prevent discomfort from dampness or cold.

In warm weather, watch for overheating due to their dense coat. Regular grooming to remove loose hair is important, but avoid shaving their coat as it protects from sun and heat. Provide shade and fresh water, and schedule exercise in cooler times of the day. Monitoring their energy and behavior can catch early signs of heat stress or discomfort.

Nutrition and Feeding

Senior Markiesje dogs need a diet that suits their smaller size and slowed metabolism. High-quality protein is important to maintain muscle, but portions should be controlled to avoid weight gain, a common challenge in older dogs. Their caloric needs drop as they age, so feeding about 1 to 1.5 cups of quality kibble daily in two meals is typical, adjusting for activity and condition.

Choosing food made for small or senior dogs can help, especially those with joint-supporting ingredients like glucosamine. Easily digestible carbs and moderate healthy fats provide energy without excess weight. Small amounts of cooked veggies like carrots or green beans add fiber and aid digestion.

Limiting treats helps prevent obesity, which worsens arthritis and mobility issues. Older dogs may also drink less, so fresh water should always be available to support their health.

Living Environment

Senior Markiesjes thrive best in a living space that provides comfort, safety, and gentle stimulation suited to their older age. They do well in apartments or homes with small yards, especially enjoying easy access to cozy indoor spots for rest and safe outdoor areas for light exercise.

As they slow down, it's important to avoid spaces requiring climbing or jumping, which can strain joints. Floors with good traction and soft bedding protect their limbs. Gentle, regular walks in familiar places help keep them mobile and mentally engaged, while slower-paced indoor toys prevent boredom.

Being social dogs, senior Markiesjes benefit from consistent companionship to reduce anxiety and promote calmness. They also appreciate warm, draft-free resting spots since they can get more sensitive to cold, making an environment of warmth, security, and gentle activity ideal in their later years.

Travel

Traveling with a senior Markiesje means paying close attention to their comfort and health, as they may experience stiffness and tire more easily. Short, frequent breaks and a soft resting space help ease joint discomfort and reduce stress during trips.

Senior Markiesjes cherish their family bonds, so bringing familiar items like a favorite blanket or toy can soothe anxiety. Due to their small size and delicate build, it's best to avoid long cramped periods and protect them from extreme temperatures, since older dogs tolerate heat and cold less well. Choosing destinations with gentle walks and easy terrain supports their slower pace and aging joints.

Providing water and keeping feeding routines regular is important. As senior Markiesjes can be sensitive to stress, avoiding loud or chaotic travel settings fosters calmness. Gradual travel introductions and positive reinforcement help these seniors feel secure and enjoy their journeys.

Working roles abilities of Markiesje

The Markiesje, also called the Dutch Smoushond, traditionally worked as a vermin hunter on farms. Its sharp instincts helped keep stables free of rodents, while its alertness made it a great watchdog for farmers.

Today, the Markiesje shines in activities like agility, obedience, and scent work. These tasks tap into its intelligence and energy, making training fun and keeping this lively breed happy and engaged.

Legal and ethical considerations of owning Markiesje

The Markiesje is a small Dutch dog breed known to carry juvenile paroxysmal dyskinesia (PD), a serious genetic movement disorder. DNA tests exist to identify affected dogs, making ethical breeding essential to reduce this condition's spread.

Owners and breeders should prioritize genetic testing to ensure healthy dogs and make responsible breeding choices. Legally, this helps prevent hereditary diseases and related welfare issues. Transparency with buyers and following breed club guidelines are important due to the breed's rarity.

Ultimately, legal and ethical care of a Markiesje focuses on genetic health responsibility, adherence to guidelines, and prioritizing the dog's well-being to protect the breed's future.

Fun facts about Markiesje

The Markiesje is an authentic Dutch Spaniel with origins likely dating back to the 1600s, appearing in historical paintings though detailed records of its lineage are scarce.

In the 1970s, the Dutch Kennel Club revived the Markiesje through a careful breeding program starting from a foundation dog named Pom, shaping today's breed.

The breed's name may connect to Louis XV's famous mistress, Markiezin de Pompadour, but another theory links it to the French word 'Maquer'.

Markiesjes are lively and affectionate companions, alert enough to be watchdogs yet too friendly and small to serve as guard dogs.

Despite their small size, Markiesjes need vigorous daily exercise and enjoy running, retrieving, and outdoor adventures.

The Markiesje has a distinctive medium-length single-layer coat, mostly smooth black with white markings, plus feathered ears, tail, and hind legs that add elegance.

Common Questions & Myths about Markiesje

What are the ideal exercise needs for a Markiesje?

The Markiesje requires about 45 minutes to an hour of vigorous activity daily to stay happy and healthy. They enjoy walks, jogging, swimming, agility training, and canine freestyle dance. Due to their activity level, they do best in homes with larger spaces or fenced yards rather than small apartments.

How well does the Markiesje socialize with other pets and children?

Markiesjes are friendly and gentle, getting along well with other animals and being playful and trustworthy around children. While supervision with small kids is recommended, their temperament generally makes them excellent family companions.

Can the Markiesje be left alone at home without developing separation anxiety?

Markiesjes are not especially prone to separation anxiety. They usually handle being left alone well and are generally well behaved in public, making them good companions both at home and when out and about.

Does the Markiesje make a good watchdog or guard dog?

Although too friendly to be good guard dogs, Markiesjes are alert and have keen senses, making them excellent watchdogs. They often alert owners to unusual activity without being overly aggressive.

Is the Markiesje suitable for apartment living?

Because of their moderate to high activity level and tendency to be somewhat vocal, Markiesjes usually aren't the best choice for apartment living. They thrive better in homes with fenced yards where they can expend energy and roam freely.

What are some common health concerns for the Markiesje?

Common health issues include Progressive Retinal Atrophy (prcd), which affects eyesight, and Degenerative Myelopathy (DM), a neurological condition. Responsible breeding and health screenings help reduce these risks, so checking for health clearances is important when selecting a breeder.

Markiesje

Temperament

Alternative names

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

LIFE EXPECTANCY

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Characteristics of Markiesje

Friendliness

Playfulness

Trainability

Energy Level

Good with kids

Good with cats

Good with dogs

Openness to strangers

Good for apartment or house

Weather sensitivity

Vocalization level

Good for first-time pet parents

Coat Type & Length

Shedding Level

Coat Grooming Frequency

Drooling Level

Exercise Needs

Training Needs

Grooming Needs

Mental Stimulation Needs

Health Issues

Appearance of Markiesje

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Physique & Size

Ears, Eyes, Nose

Coat Length, Texture, Type

Color Variants & Markings

Size Versions

Tail Type

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History and origin of Markiesje

Popularity of Markiesje

Netherlands

France

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

Perfect for those who want a loyal companion with a playful spark to brighten every day

The puppies to fall in love with

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Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Understanding Health History

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Care Guide for Markiesje: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Care and Grooming

Brushing

Bathing

Nail Trimming

Ear Cleaning

Dental Care

Coat Trimming

Recommended Grooming Tools

Training and Socialization

Basic Obedience Training

Housebreaking

Behavioral Challenges

Early Socialization

Exercise and Activity Needs

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

Recommended Activities

Mental Stimulation

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Seasonal Care

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

Nutrition and Feeding

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

Feeding Guidelines

Choosing the Right Food

Weight Management

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