updated July 1, 2025

Gordon Setter

Loyal and intelligent hunters with a distinctive black and tan coat

Recognized Breeds

The Gordon Setter dog is a striking and athletic breed from Scotland, developed in the 17th century by the Duke of Gordon. Known for its black and tan coat, the breed was bred for hunting, valued for strength and stamina. Loving and loyal, these dogs make great family companions, thriving on exercise and outdoor fun while requiring patient training.

Temperament

Confident
Loyal
Affectionate
Strong-willed

Alternative names

Black and Tan Setter
Gordon
Gordon Castle Setter

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

Male: 24-27 in

Female: 23-26 in

WEIGHT

Male: 55-80 lb

Female: 45-70 lb

LIFE EXPECTANCY

10 to 12 years

Characteristics of Gordon Setter

Gordon Setters are striking dogs known for their black and tan coats with silky, feathered fur and rich chestnut markings, giving them a noble look. They are the heaviest of the setter breeds, with males often reaching up to 80 pounds. Bred for hunting, these dogs are confident, alert, and intelligent, thriving in outdoor activities like running, hiking, and scent work.

Their personality combines loyalty, affection, and determination, forming close bonds with their families. They enjoy quality time with humans and have a playful, sweet nature. Gordon Setters make excellent family pets but need patient training and early socialization due to their high energy and occasional stubbornness. Their gentle sensitivity and eagerness to please make them great companions for active, experienced owners.

Personality
Social Life
Adaptability
Physical
Care

Friendliness

The Gordon Setter is affectionate and loyal, loving to spend time with family. They get along well with children and other dogs, often eager to make friends. Though sometimes strong-willed, their devotion and eagerness to please make them great companions who enjoy staying active and engaged.

Playfulness

The Gordon Setter is known for its playful and energetic nature, thriving when actively engaged with people. They love running, hiking, and games at the dog park. Gentle and good-natured, they keep their puppy-like enthusiasm into adulthood, making them affectionate and lively companions.

Trainability

The Gordon Setter is intelligent and eager to please, responding well to firm but gentle guidance. They benefit from early socialization and consistent training, thriving with activities that engage their mind and body. Patience and positive reinforcement keep their strong-willed yet enthusiastic nature in check.

Energy Level

The Gordon Setter is an energetic and athletic breed that thrives with plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. They enjoy activities like long walks, runs, and training games. Ideal for active families, they have strong hunting instincts and need space to roam, then happily settle down for a cozy rest.

Good with kids

The Gordon Setter is affectionate and loyal, often great with kids thanks to their gentle nature. They enjoy play and bonding, making them wonderful family companions. Their hunting instincts might lead them to chase smaller animals, so supervision around young children is advisable. They thrive in active, loving homes.

Good with cats

These friendly and affectionate dogs can get along well with cats, especially if raised together early. Their strong hunting instincts might make them chase smaller animals, but with proper socialization and patience, they can coexist happily in multi-pet households, including with feline friends.

Good with dogs

The Gordon Setter generally gets along well with other dogs, enjoying their company. They are known to be good-natured, social, and show low aggression. Affectionate and loyal, they benefit from early socialization to build strong, positive relationships. Their playful yet mild temperament makes them friendly household pets.

Openness to strangers

The Gordon Setter is known for being warm and welcoming, often quickly turning strangers into friends. While they may initially show some reservation, their affectionate nature shines as they warm up. They are gentle, sociable dogs that enjoy the company of people and other pets, making them great companions.

Good for apartment or house

The Gordon Setter is a high-energy breed that thrives in homes with plenty of space. They need extensive exercise, making a house with a large fenced yard ideal. While they might adapt to apartment life with enough outdoor activity, they truly flourish when they can run and explore freely.

Weather sensitivity

The Gordon Setter is adaptable but prefers moderate climates. Its dense, silky coat helps protect against cold, making it comfortable in cooler weather. However, it can be prone to overheating in hot or humid conditions. They enjoy outdoor activities and appreciate a cozy spot indoors when the weather is extreme.

Vocalization level

The Gordon Setter has a moderate level of barking. They usually vocalize in typical situations like when the doorbell rings or they hear other dogs, but they are not known for excessive or nonstop barking. They offer a good balance of alertness without constant noise.

Good for first-time pet parents

A smart and energetic dog, the Canine Gordon Setter requires regular exercise and mental stimulation. This breed is affectionate, good with children and pets, but occasionally strong-willed, suiting confident owners who provide consistent training for a happy companion.

Coat Type & Length

The Gordon Setter has a long, straight or slightly wavy coat with longer, silky hair on its ears, chest, stomach, legs, and tail, giving a feathered appearance. This coat suits outdoor activity but also makes for a beautiful companion with some grooming. Its soft feathers invite a gentle touch.

Shedding Level

The Gordon Setter has a moderate shedding level. You can expect some dog hair around your home—not as much as heavy shedders, but more than low-shedding breeds. Regular grooming will keep your pup looking sharp and your space tidy, making care manageable and enjoyable.

Coat Grooming Frequency

With this breed's lovely long, wavy coat, brushing at least once a week is key to keeping their fur tangle-free and looking fabulous. Regular grooming helps prevent matting and shedding, so you're not finding tufts of hair everywhere. Plus, brushing is a great way to bond with your furry friend!

Drooling Level

Known for its striking black and tan coat, the loyal and intelligent Gordon Setter mix blends these traits with energy. Friendly and energetic, they enjoy outdoor activities. Well-suited for families, they require regular exercise and gentle training to thrive as happy companions.

Exercise Needs

This breed thrives on vigorous daily exercise, ideally 60 to 80 minutes. They enjoy running, hiking, biking, swimming, and playing fetch to burn energy. Mental stimulation through training or dog sports is important. A home with a big fenced yard or open spaces is best, as they love to be active with their humans.

Training Needs

The Gordon Setter is intelligent and energetic, needing activities that challenge both mind and body like agility and scent work. Training should be short, fun, and consistent with positive reinforcement. They can be strong-willed, so a confident, patient leader is key. Early socialization and exercise keep them happy and well-behaved.

Grooming Needs

The Gordon Setter has a beautiful semi-long, wavy coat that needs regular grooming to stay healthy. Brushing twice a week helps prevent mats, especially around ears and toes. Monthly trims and ear cleaning are important as long ears can get infections. Nail trimming and occasional baths keep them comfortable and fresh.

Mental Stimulation Needs

The Gordon Setter is an energetic and intelligent breed that thrives on physical activity and mental challenges. They enjoy long walks, running, and fast-paced games that keep them engaged. Training should be lively and brief, using games or dog sports that tap into their natural hunting and scenting instincts for mental stimulation.

Health Issues

The Gordon Setter is generally healthy but can face some health issues like hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts. Bloat is also a concern, so owners should monitor feeding and exercise. Their lifespan is about 10 to 15 years, with breeders screening for these conditions.

Appearance of Gordon Setter

The Gordon Setter is easily recognized by its striking black coat marked with rich chestnut or mahogany accents on the paws, legs, vent, throat, muzzle, and above the eyes, often with a couple of chest spots. Their long, silky coat is straight or slightly wavy, showing lovely feathering on the chest, stomach, ears, legs, and tail, contributing to an elegant yet athletic appearance. As the largest of the setter breeds, males can reach up to 27 inches tall and weigh around 80 pounds, carrying a noble presence that's both powerful and graceful.

What makes them truly unique is their sturdy, muscular build beneath that luxurious coat, paired with long, thin ears draped in wavy black hair and deep brown oval eyes full of intelligence and alertness. Their broad black nose, designed for scent work, reflects their hunting heritage. The tail, broad at the base and tapering to a point, is undocked and often wags enthusiastically. This breed blends beauty, brains, and athleticism—ideal for active owners who appreciate an affectionate, noble companion.

Similar Breeds

Physique & Size
The Gordon Setter is a sturdy, muscular dog with a balanced, athletic build, standing about 23 to 27 inches tall and weighing 45 to 80 pounds, built for strength and stamina.
Ears, Eyes, Nose
The Gordon Setter has moderately large, feathered ears set high and back, dark brown medium eyes with a gentle expression, and a broad black nose with strong nostrils.
Coat Length, Texture, Type
The Gordon Setter has a long, silky coat that is straight or slightly wavy, with longer feathering on ears, chest, legs, and tail, creating a graceful and protective look.
Color Variants & Markings
The Gordon Setter has a striking black coat with rich chestnut markings on paws, legs, throat, muzzle, above the eyes, and chest, sometimes with a small white spot.
Size Versions
The Gordon Setter is the largest setter breed, with males reaching up to 27 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing up to 80 pounds.
Tail Type
The Gordon Setter has a natural tail that is not docked, wider at the base and tapering to a pointed tip, complementing its elegant and sturdy appearance.

Similar Breeds

History and origin of Gordon Setter

The Gordon Setter is a distinguished breed with roots in Scotland dating back to the 17th century. Its development is largely credited to Alexander Gordon, the Fourth Duke of Gordon, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The Duke aimed to create a robust bird dog suited for the rugged Scottish terrain, breeding black-and-tan setters at Gordon Castle. These dogs were noted for their strength and stamina, ideal for demanding hunts. Early Gordons were heavier and more solidly built than other setters of their time.

Initially, the breed included various setter colors, like black and white or tri-color, but over time the black-and-tan coat became the standard. The breed was known simply as the black and tan setter before officially adopting the name "Gordon Setter" in 1924 by The Kennel Club (UK).

The breed was introduced to North America in 1842 by George Blunt and Daniel Webster, who brought dogs from the Duke's kennels. The American Kennel Club (AKC) formally recognized the Gordon Setter in 1892, establishing its presence in the US.

The Gordon Setter was among the first breeds recognized in the UK and appeared at the world's first dog show in 1859 alongside other pointers and setters. It has since gained acceptance from major clubs worldwide, including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in Europe and The Kennel Club (KC) in the UK. In North America, besides the AKC, it is recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC). The breed is also accepted in Asia by the Japan Kennel Club (JKC) and China Kennel Union (CKU).

Breed clubs such as the Gordon Setter Club of America and The Gordon Setter Club (UK) help preserve the breed's heritage and standards. Other clubs exist internationally, supporting the breed's prominence.

Today, the Gordon Setter is cherished not only for its bird-hunting skills but also for its loyal and affectionate nature, making it a beloved companion for active families who value both its history and outdoor spirit.

Popularity of Gordon Setter

The Gordon Setter is moderately popular in the US and UK, especially in hunting regions, but it remains rare in much of Europe and Asia, appealing mostly to dedicated fans of sporting dogs.

United States
Moderately Common
United Kingdom
Very Common
Canada
Occasionally Found

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

A loyal partner for those who thrive on outdoor fun and endless energetic companionship

Active individuals or families who enjoy outdoor activities like hiking or running
Those with experience in dog training and patient leadership
People living in homes with outdoor space for exercise
Families with older children due to boisterousness
Owners who can provide regular grooming and ear care
Those seeking an affectionate, loyal, and intelligent companion
People with time for physical activity and mental stimulation

Adorable Gordon Setter puppies you can't resist

Gordon Setter puppies are lively black-and-tan pups known for their curious, energetic nature and strong hunting instincts. They bond deeply with their families, showing affectionate loyalty. These pups can be a bit strong-willed but respond well to gentle, consistent training, making them loving and playful companions.

Gordon Setter puppies benefit greatly from early education and socialization. Introducing them to various sounds, sights, and new experiences helps reduce fearfulness and builds confidence. Puppy classes, playdates with other dogs, and gentle but consistent training are essential since these puppies are intelligent and sensitive, responding best to positive reinforcement.

Physically, Gordon Setter puppies grow steadily with a slow maturation process, often showing puppy traits up to three years of age. Monitoring their weight and providing balanced nutrition is important to support their development. Fresh water should always be available, as their active nature means they drink frequently during play.

Behaviorally, these puppies are alert, affectionate, and confident but can be quite energetic and boisterous, which might challenge households with very young children. Loyal and strong-willed, early socialization and obedience training are key to channel their energy well. Regular health checks are recommended to ensure early detection of any issues, supporting their proactive care.

Their development is marked by gradual physical and mental maturity, so patience and structured social exposure help them become devoted and well-rounded companions.

Did you know?

Gordon Setter puppies mature slowly, often taking up to five years to reach full size, which helps shape their patient and loyal nature as they grow.

Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

Deciding whether to adopt or purchase a Gordon Setter puppy involves weighing factors such as cost, health transparency, and available support. Purchasing from a breeder typically offers clear health histories and pedigree documentation, while adoption often presents a more affordable route and supports rescue efforts for this specific breed.

Criteria	Buying from Breeder	Adopting from Shelter/Rescue
Cost	Higher initial cost, generally between $1,000 to $2,000 for a Gordon Setter pup.	Lower adoption fees, usually covering vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and microchipping.
Health History	Detailed health screening and genetic testing often provided by reputable breeders.	Health backgrounds may be unknown or limited, though rescues conduct basic health checks.
Age Availability	Primarily puppies, allowing early bonding and training.	Variety of ages including adults; may find already-trained or settled dogs.
Temperament Insight	Breeders can share lineage temperament traits based on parents and relatives.	Shelters or rescues offer observations of individual dog's behavior but limited history.
Supporting Practices	Supports ethical breeding programs when acquiring from responsible breeders.	Supports breed-specific rescues and welfare by providing homes for dogs in need.
Breed Purity & Pedigree	Usually comes with pedigree papers verifying breed purity and lineage.	Breed purity may be less certain; pedigrees often unavailable.

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Deciding on bringing a Gordon Setter into your home involves weighing the upfront costs and benefits of adopting versus purchasing from a breeder, focusing on health guarantees, initial care, and long-term expenses.

Purchasing from a Breeder

Buying a Gordon Setter puppy from a reputable breeder usually involves a higher initial cost that often includes vaccinations, health screenings, and pedigree documentation. These puppies may also receive early socialization and sometimes a microchip or spay/neuter procedures as part of their initial care.

Beyond the purchase price, new owners should budget for a wellness exam, follow-up vaccinations, and preventive treatments along with essentials like a crate, bedding, food and water dishes, leash, and grooming tools to support the puppy's transition home.

Adopting from a Shelter or Rescue

Adopting a Gordon Setter from a rescue or shelter typically reduces initial expenses, as these organizations often provide vaccinations, microchipping, and spay/neuter surgeries upfront. Though finding this specific breed may require patience, breed-specific rescues improve the odds of adoption.

Post-adoption costs generally include a vet wellness check and any needed follow-up care, alongside obtaining usual supplies such as bowls, toys, and grooming items to help the dog settle comfortably into their new family.

Understanding Health History

When it comes to health history, purchasing a Gordon Setter puppy from a breeder typically provides more thorough and reliable information compared to adopting.

Buying from a reputable breeder often includes access to detailed health records such as vaccination history, veterinary checkups, and genetic testing results. Breeders usually screen their dogs for known inherited conditions common to the breed, which adds a layer of predictability regarding future health risks. This documentation helps new owners understand what to expect and plan for their puppy's care.

Adopting a Gordon Setter may come with limited or incomplete health history. Shelter or rescue organizations often provide basic veterinary assessments and vaccinations but may lack detailed genetic screenings or thorough medical histories. This means adopters should be prepared for possible unknown health challenges and may need additional vet visits to uncover underlying issues.

Ultimately, choosing between adoption and purchasing depends on how much importance one places on having a fully documented health background. Breeder puppies usually offer greater certainty in health expectations, while adopted dogs require flexibility and attentiveness to their unique health story.

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Bringing home a Gordon Setter puppy is an exciting journey that requires preparation to ensure your new companion feels welcome and cared for right from the start. Use this checklist to make the transition smooth and joyful.

Schedule a veterinary appointment for health assessment and vaccinations.
Confirm microchip registration and update contact details.
Purchase essential supplies like food, bedding, toys, and grooming tools.
Plan and enroll in a suitable puppy training or socialization class.
Set up a safe, comfortable home environment for the puppy's arrival.
Review your breeder's or shelter's health guarantees and return policy.
Budget for immediate and ongoing costs like vet visits and pet insurance.

Care Guide for Gordon Setter: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Caring for a Gordon Setter requires meeting their high exercise needs and maintaining their beautiful coat with regular brushing. They thrive on daily vigorous activity like long walks and runs to stay happy and healthy.

Brush their semi-long coat twice a week to prevent mats, clean ears to avoid infections, and provide a balanced diet suited to their age and activity level.

Care and Grooming

Gordon Setters need regular grooming to keep their semi-long black and tan coats healthy and mat-free. Proper care also includes maintaining nails, ears, teeth, and overall hygiene. This guide highlights essential grooming tips.

Brushing

Brushing controls shedding and prevents mats. Tips:

Frequency: At least twice weekly.
Tools: Slicker or pin brush; comb for finishing.
Focus: Ears, legs, and tail feathers.

Bathing

Bath only as needed (every few weeks or when dirty):

Shampoo: Mild, dog-specific only.
Rinse: Thorough to prevent irritation.
Dry: Towel dry, use low-heat dryer if needed.

Nail Trimming

Keep nails trimmed:

Frequency: Every 3-4 weeks or on floor clicking sounds.
Tools: Clippers or grinder; avoid cutting quick.
Signs: Overgrown nails can cause pain or gait changes.

Ear Cleaning

Long ears need weekly care to avoid infection:

Clean: Vet-approved solution, cotton pad; no deep insertion.
Watch: For redness, swelling, odor or discharge.

Dental Care

Maintain oral health:

Brush: Several times a week, ideally daily.
Tools: Dog toothbrush and toothpaste.
Extras: Dental chews; yearly professional cleanings.

Coat Trimming

Minimal trimming helps neatness:

Areas: Feet, around ears, tail feathers.
Pro Grooming: For shows or heavy shedding.
Don't Shave: Coat protects skin and regulates temperature.

Recommended Tools

Slicker and pin brushes
Comb
Nail clippers or grinder
Dog shampoo
Ear cleaner and cotton pads
Dog toothbrush and toothpaste
Low heat dryer

Training and Socialization

Training and early socialization are key to raising a well-behaved and happy Gordon Setter. This intelligent and energetic breed benefits from clear guidance and positive experiences early on to develop confidence and reduce anxiety.

Basic Obedience Training

Start Early: Begin while your puppy is young to build good habits.
Positive Reinforcement: Use treats, praise, and play to encourage behaviors.
Consistency: Clear and steady commands help manage their strong-willed nature.
Short Sessions: Keep training fun and brief to maintain attention.
Key Commands: Focus on sit, stay, come, down, and "leave it."

Housebreaking

Regular Schedule: Take your dog out frequently, especially after meals and play.
Crate Training: Supports bladder control and provides a safe space.
Immediate Praise: Reward proper bathroom behavior outdoors.
Patience: Use gentle repetition rather than punishment for accidents.

Addressing Behavioral Challenges

High Energy: Redirect playfulness into toys and outdoor activities.
Stubbornness: Maintain leadership with positive, consistent training.
Chewing: Provide appropriate chew toys and practice commands like "leave it."
Distractions: Practice obedience in various environments to improve focus.

Early Socialization Strategies

Frequent Exposure: Introduce your puppy to new people, dogs, and environments regularly.
Positive Experiences: Use treats and encouragement to make new encounters pleasant.
Puppy Classes: Participate in socialization classes with other dogs and people.
Ongoing Socialization: Continue to expose your dog to new situations throughout adolescence.

Exercise and Activity Needs

Gordon Setters are energetic and intelligent dogs that thrive on regular physical and mental exercise. Providing adequate daily activity is key to keeping them happy, healthy, and well-behaved, thanks to their hunting background and natural drive to explore.

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

Exercise needs vary with age, but regular activity is important throughout their life.

Puppies: Short, frequent play and gentle exercise sessions build stamina without overexertion. Incorporate training to engage their minds.
Adults: Around one hour of vigorous activity daily is best, including running, hiking, or fetch. Multiple sessions help expend their energy.
Seniors: Low-impact exercise like gentle walks or swimming for 30-60 minutes daily, adjusted to their abilities, maintains muscle tone and mental sharpness.

Recommended Activities

Activities to match their energy and instincts include:

Running and Hiking: Great for endurance and outdoor exploration.
Swimming: A joint-friendly, full-body workout.
Fetch and Ball Toss: Engages their retrieving instincts with fun interaction.
Dog Sports: Agility, rally, and obedience for fitness and mental engagement.
Training Games: Short, fast-paced sessions to maintain attention and reinforce behavior.

Mental Stimulation

Mental exercise is as important as physical activity.

Obedience Training: Regular challenges to their intelligence and commands.
Interactive Games: Hide-and-seek and scent work tap into their hunting skills.
Puzzle Toys: Problem-solving toys that release treats to keep them engaged.

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Lack of enough activity may cause:

Destructive chewing or digging.
Excessive barking or bursts of hyperactivity.
Restlessness or trouble settling down.
Weight gain or withdrawn behavior possibly indicating depression.

Consistent, varied physical and mental exercise keeps a Gordon Setter happy and healthy. They love being active with their owners, making exercise a fun bonding time.

Seasonal Care

Gordon Setters are active and loyal dogs with a beautiful black and tan coat that requires attention throughout the year. Seasonal care is key to keeping them comfortable, healthy, and happy as they adapt to changing weather. Knowing how each season affects their coat, temperature tolerance, hydration, and health risks will help you provide the best care.

Spring

As temperatures rise, Gordon Setters start shedding their thick winter undercoat. Regular brushing at least twice a week helps remove loose hair and prevents mats. Spring pollen may irritate their skin, so watch for scratching or redness and rinse their coat after outdoor play. Fleas and ticks become active, so begin recommended parasite preventives early.

Summer

Their dense coat can cause overheating in hot weather. Limit exercise during peak heat and offer shaded rests. Always provide fresh water to meet increased hydration needs. Avoid shaving the coat since it protects against sunburn and aids temperature control; instead, keep it well-groomed. Hot pavement can burn paws, so walk them on cooler surfaces like grass.

Autumn

Another shedding phase occurs as the dog develops a thicker winter undercoat. Increase brushing to manage shedding and maintain coat health. Cooler temperatures suit this active breed, but watch for joint stiffness which may appear with seasonal changes. Enjoy plenty of outdoor exercise but ensure they stay dry and warm after wet weather outings.

Winter

Their coat offers good insulation, but avoid prolonged exposure to extreme cold to prevent issues. Snow, ice, and de-icers can irritate paws, so use booties or clean paws after walks. Provide a warm, draft-free resting area, preferably raised with soft bedding. Maintain activity during warmer parts of the day to avoid stiffness and weight gain.

Nutrition and Feeding

Proper nutrition is essential for the Gordon Setter to maintain energy, support their active lifestyle, and promote health. Tailoring diet to life stage and needs ensures they grow strong, stay lean, and avoid common issues.

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

- Puppies: Balanced diet with moderate protein (under 26%) to prevent growth issues. Small frequent meals (3-4 daily). - Adults: Food supporting high energy without extra calories. Twice daily meals. - Seniors: Lower-calorie, nutrient- and fiber-rich diets for digestion and weight control.

Feeding Guidelines

- Portions: Adjust based on age, weight, activity, vet advice. - Frequency: Puppies: 3-4 times/day; Adults/Seniors: 2 times/day. - Exercise: No exercise 30 minutes before/after meals to reduce bloat risk, common in this breed. - Method: Slow feeder bowls help prevent gulping and reduce bloat.

Choosing the Right Food

- Use high-quality commercial foods tailored to the Gordon Setter's life stage. - Choose active breed formulas for calorie and nutrient needs. - Avoid excessive protein for puppies. - Safely add small amounts of chicken, salmon, fruits, and cooked veggies. - No added salt. - Consult a vet to pick the best diet.

Weight Management

- Keep a lean body with a visible waist. - Monitor calories to prevent obesity; the breed tends to gain weight if overfed. - Combine diet with suitable exercise. - Limit high-calorie treats and secure tempting foods. - Regular vet check-ups to track health.

Transitioning Between Life Stages

- Switch food gradually over 7-10 days by mixing new with old to avoid digestive upset. - Watch for any reactions. - Consult your vet if concerns arise for smooth transitions.

Living Environment

Creating the right living environment is key to the happiness and health of a Gordon Setter. These lively dogs need space, activity, and companionship to thrive. Understanding their nature helps ensure a comfortable and stimulating home.

Indoor Living Considerations

Not Suited for Apartments: Their energy and size make small apartments challenging.
Family Time: They do best living indoors with family and dislike long periods alone.
Cozy Resting Spot: Provide a comfortable bed in a quiet area for relaxation.

Outdoor Access and Safety

Secure Yard: A fenced yard is important for safe outdoor play and exploration.
Supervised Time Outside: Watch them outside to prevent chasing or wandering off due to strong prey drive.
Weather Care: Offer shade and water in heat, and shelter in cold or wet weather; avoid leaving them outdoors too long.

Space Requirements

Room to Roam: They need spacious surroundings; cramped areas can lead to frustration.
Clear Play Areas: Safe indoor and outdoor spaces help meet their activity needs.

Environmental Enrichment

Exercise: Daily long walks and active play prevent restlessness.
Mental Challenges: Training, scent games, and problem-solving keep their minds sharp.
Interactive Play: Engaging with family members boosts their emotional well-being.

Safety Measures

Fence Securely: High fencing prevents escapes driven by curiosity or instinct.
Remove Hazards: Keep dangerous plants, chemicals, and small objects out of reach.
Child Supervision: Monitor interactions with young children to ensure safety for all.

Travel

Traveling with a Gordon Setter requires preparation to keep them safe and comfortable. These affectionate dogs enjoy new experiences, so good planning makes trips enjoyable for everyone.

Pre-Travel Preparation

Get your Gordon Setter ready before travel:

Health Check: Visit the vet to confirm vaccinations and health. Health certificates may be needed.
Identification: Use ID-tagged collars and microchips.
Acclimation: Introduce crates or carriers to ease travel stress.
Exercise: Play with your dog before departure to help them relax.

Traveling by Car

Car trips are better with these tips:

Safety: Use a secure crate or dog seatbelt harness.
Comfort: Keep the car moderate in temperature. Do not let your dog hang their head out the window.
Breaks: Stop every 2-3 hours for exercise, bathroom breaks, and water.
Never Leave Alone: Don't leave your dog alone in a parked car, especially in warm weather.

Traveling by Air

Flying with a Gordon Setter requires care:

Airline Rules: Large dogs usually travel as cargo, not in the cabin.
Crate: Use airline-approved crates spacious enough to stand, turn, and lie down.
Booking: Reserve early for your dog's spot.
Pre-Flight: Avoid heavy meals; offer water until boarding.

Accommodations and Destinations

Choose dog-friendly places and activities:

Pet-Friendly Lodging: Confirm dogs are allowed and check rules.
Local Laws: Know leash laws and pet policies.
Fun Spots: Find dog parks, trails, or suitable activities.

Travel Essentials

Bring these must-haves:

Food & Water: Pack regular food and fresh water.
Medications & First Aid: Bring meds and a pet first-aid kit.
Comfort Items: Favorite toys or blankets to soothe nerves.
Documents: Carry vaccination records, health certificates, and emergency contacts.

Health of Gordon Setter

Gordon Setters are generally healthy but prone to bloat (GDV), a serious twisting of the stomach. Prevent this by avoiding exercise before/after meals, feeding smaller meals, or using a slow feeder. Hip/elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and eye issues like PRA and cataracts also occur. Genetic testing for PRA is advised. Regular dental care and vet checkups keep them in top shape!

Health
Preventive Care

Gordon Setters are generally healthy dogs with a life expectancy of about 10 to 15 years. Like all breeds, they have some health issues owners should know to provide the best care.

Hip Dysplasia

A condition where the hip joint doesn't fit properly, causing arthritis and mobility issues.

Symptoms: Limping, stiffness, trouble rising.
Causes: Genetics and weight.
Treatment: Weight control, meds, surgery if severe.
Prevention: Responsible breeding, healthy weight.

Hypothyroidism

Underactive thyroid causing low hormone production.

Symptoms: Weight gain, lethargy, hair thinning.
Diagnosis: Blood tests.
Treatment: Daily thyroid hormone replacement.

Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus, GDV)

A life-threatening stomach issue where it fills with gas and twists.

Symptoms: Enlarged abdomen, restlessness, drooling.
Onset: Any age, often after big meals or exercise.
Treatment: Emergency vet care and surgery.
Prevention: Small frequent meals, no exercise right after eating.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

An inherited eye disease causing gradual blindness.

Symptoms: Night blindness, bumping into things.
Diagnosis: Eye exams, genetic testing.
Treatment: No cure, supportive care.
Prevention: Genetic screening.

Cerebellar Abiotrophy

A rare inherited disorder causing loss of coordination.

Symptoms: Unsteady gait, stumbling.
Diagnosis: Neurological exams and genetic testing.
Treatment: No cure, supportive care.
Prevention: Genetic screening.

Knowing about these issues, responsible breeding, regular vet visits, good nutrition, and prompt care help keep Gordon Setters healthy and active.

Preventive care is key to keeping your Gordon Setter healthy and happy. These energetic dogs benefit greatly from proactive health management to avoid common ailments and support their longevity.

Regular Veterinary Check-ups

Regular vet visits help detect health issues early. Recommended check-ups include:

Annual Exams: Physical exams to monitor health and weight.
More Frequent Visits for Seniors: Gordon Setters 7+ years old should visit the vet twice a year.
Emergency Care: Watch for signs of bloat (swollen abdomen, restlessness, drooling) and seek immediate help, as this can be life-threatening.

Vaccinations

Vaccines protect your dog from diseases. Key vaccines include:

Core Vaccines: Rabies, Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus.
Non-Core Vaccines: Depending on lifestyle, vaccines like Bordetella, Lyme disease, and Leptospirosis may be recommended.

Parasite Prevention

Regular parasite control prevents health problems:

Flea and Tick Control: Monthly vet-recommended treatments.
Heartworm Prevention: Year-round medication.
Intestinal Parasite Control: Deworming based on fecal tests.

Dental Care

Good dental hygiene supports overall health:

Daily Brushing: Use dog-safe toothpaste and brushes, starting in puppyhood.
Dental Chews: Vet-approved treats help reduce plaque.
Professional Cleanings: Annual dental exams and cleanings recommended.

Early Detection of Health Issues

Watch for signs like:

Behavioral Changes: Lethargy, irritability, withdrawal.
Appetite Changes: Eating more or less than usual.
Physical Symptoms: Lumps, limping, abnormal discharges, coat changes.

If you notice any of these, contact your vet promptly. Together, these preventive steps help your Gordon Setter enjoy a vibrant, healthy life.

Join in and save lives!

Palou is a free platform for pet owners and veterinarians to easily find life-saving blood donations for dogs and cats.

Like humans, dogs and cats can be dependent on life-saving blood donations.

We aim to connect as many blood donors and recipients as possible — the more people who enroll, the faster suitable donors can be found and pets can be saved.

Lifespan and End-of-Life Care of Gordon Setter

Gordon Setters live about 12 to 13 years, with studies showing an average of 12.4 years. They can face issues like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), hypothyroidism, and bloat. Regular exercise, a good diet, and vet visits help keep them healthy. End-of-life care focuses on comfort and quality of life, ensuring their senior years are peaceful and happy.

Signs of Aging

Senior Gordon Setters show age-related signs that owners should notice. Vision changes can occur due to conditions like Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), leading to blindness but usually without pain. Owners may see their dog bump into things or notice enlarged pupils before symptoms worsen.

Older Gordons often become less active and rest more. Stiffness or trouble moving might suggest arthritis. Behavioral shifts such as grumpiness or confusion may reflect cognitive decline similar to dementia in humans.

Weight changes are common; some gain weight from inactivity, while unplanned weight loss could mean muscle loss or health issues needing a vet. Dental problems like bad breath might signal gum disease as immunity weakens with age.

Also, watch for bloat—a serious risk in deep-chested breeds like Gordon Setters. Regular vet visits and attentive care help manage aging signs and keep senior dogs comfortable and happy.

Exercise and Activity needs

Senior Gordon Setters still need daily exercise, but it should be gentler and shorter to suit their aging bodies. These dogs are built for stamina, yet their older years call for low-impact activities that keep them fit without straining joints or muscles.

As they may have less energy and stiffer joints, short, frequent walks and mild play work best. Activities that mix physical and mental stimulation, like scent games or gentle training, help keep their minds sharp and spirits high. Avoid vigorous running or high-impact exercise to prevent joint troubles.

Watch your dog's comfort during activity and adjust pace or duration as needed to avoid fatigue. A cozy resting spot after exercise protects aging joints. With balanced gentle exercise and mental engagement, senior Gordon Setters can enjoy life and stay close to their owners through shared activities.

Seasonal Care

For senior Gordon Setters, seasonal care is important to keep them comfortable and healthy as they age. Their thick double coat needs extra attention during changes in weather to prevent skin problems and ensure comfort in both cold and warm seasons.

In colder months, seniors may experience joint stiffness and arthritis. Providing a warm, draft-free spot and considering joint supplements recommended by a vet can help. Avoid long exposure to ice and snow to protect their paws; dog booties can offer extra care. Regular grooming in fall and spring removes dead hair to prevent matting that traps moisture and irritates skin.

During warmer seasons, the dense coat can cause overheating. Make sure they have shade and fresh water, exercise during cooler parts of the day, and check often for ticks and parasites. Light brushing keeps their coat breathable and reduces shedding. Careful seasonal attention supports their comfort and vitality all year.

Nutrition and Feeding

Senior Gordon Setters need a balanced diet tailored to their aging bodies, focusing on maintaining a healthy weight to support joint health. Their slower metabolism means calories should be adjusted to prevent weight gain, which can worsen joint problems common in the breed.

Protein should be moderate and high-quality to preserve muscle without causing issues. Fiber aids digestion and stool quality for older dogs. Avoid added salt, as Gordons can be sensitive to sodium, so a low-sodium diet helps protect kidneys and heart health.

Because Gordon Setters may bloat, feeding smaller, frequent meals and limiting exercise around mealtime can reduce this risk. Senior diets often include joint-supporting nutrients like glucosamine and omega fatty acids. Consulting a vet is best to adjust the diet based on your Gordon Setter's health to keep them comfortable and thriving.

Living Environment

Senior Gordon Setters thrive in a living space that offers comfort and gentle activity. While they were active in their youth, older dogs need environments that support reduced mobility and energy but still provide mental stimulation and light exercise.

Inside the home, a calm atmosphere with soft bedding in easy-to-reach spots helps aging joints. Non-slip floors reduce fall risks, and secure outdoor areas with easy access let seniors enjoy fresh air without strain.

Although slower, senior Gordons benefit from short, gentle walks and play to keep their minds sharp and muscles toned. Adjusting exercise to shorter, frequent sessions avoids joint stress. A steady routine and peaceful setting make these loyal dogs feel safe and cherished in their later years.

Travel

Traveling with a senior Gordon Setter needs special care due to their reduced stamina and joint sensitivity. These loyal dogs may slow down with age, so trips should avoid overexertion while still allowing them to explore comfortably.

Senior Gordon Setters benefit from shorter, frequent breaks to stretch and relieve stiffness, as they can experience joint issues common in large aging dogs. A soft, supportive bed in the vehicle and destination helps their comfort, and assistance when entering or exiting vehicles prevents strain.

Because they love their humans, travel plans should include calm bonding time. Avoid stressful activities; gentle walks, scenic drives, or quiet resting spots let them enjoy the trip without worry. Maintaining their diet and medication schedule during travel is essential for their health and mood.

Working roles abilities of Gordon Setter

The Gordon Setter was developed in 17th-century Scotland by the Duke of Gordon for hunting. They excel as bird dogs, especially for game like grouse and partridge. Their signature skill is "setting"—silently indicating a bird's location by lying down, helping hunters approach quietly.

Today, Gordons still excel in hunting but also shine in agility, tracking, and obedience competitions. Their intelligence and energy make them great companions for outdoor activities, blending tradition with modern canine sports.

Legal and ethical considerations of owning Gordon Setter

Owning a Gordon Setter involves legal aspects mainly covered by general pet laws. Ethically, these active dogs need ample exercise and mental stimulation to avoid boredom-related issues.

They mature slowly, requiring patient training and early socialization to support their sensitive nature. Regular grooming, especially ear care, helps prevent infections.

No breed-specific legal restrictions exist, but owners should respect their hunting instincts and keep them securely contained. Their loyal nature thrives best with attentive and understanding care.

Fun facts about Gordon Setter

Gordon Setters were bred by the 4th Duke of Gordon in Scotland, who waited until the dogs were over 5 years old to begin training them, as they mature very slowly.

Despite their size, Gordon Setters are gentle and social dogs with low aggression, making them great companions for kids and other pets.

Occasionally, red dogs appear due to a recessive red gene, even though the breed standard typically features a black coat with rich chestnut markings.

Setting quietly by birds inspired unique Gordon Setter names from this dog's distinct hunting posture.

Types of Gordon Setter coats include silky, straight or slightly wavy with feathering on chest, ears, legs, and tail that requires regular grooming.

The breed is known for slow maturity, often not reaching full adult behavior and appearance until three years old or more.

Common Questions & Myths about Gordon Setter

Are these dogs good family pets?

Yes, Gordon Setters make wonderful family dogs. They are affectionate, enjoy being with their family, and generally get along well with children and other dogs. Their friendly and loyal nature makes them great companions for active families.

Do they require a lot of grooming?

Setters need regular brushing to keep their long, silky coats in good condition and prevent mats. Their feathered ears, legs, chest, stomach, and tail require attention, but with routine grooming, they aren't overly high maintenance.

What kind of exercise do Setters need?

Gordon Setters are energetic and enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, running, and playing fetch. They need daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. Whether it's a long walk or an active game, they thrive with regular physical activity.

Are Setters easy to train?

They can be a bit strong-willed, so patience and consistent training are important. However, they are intelligent and eager to please, and with positive reinforcement and early socialization, they usually respond well to training.

Can Setters live happily in apartments?

While they can adapt to different living situations, Gordon Setters do best in homes with yards or access to outdoor space where they can burn off energy. Their size and activity level usually mean they prefer environments with room to roam.

Are there any common health issues in this breed?

Gordon Setters are generally healthy but can be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia and some eye conditions. Working with a reputable breeder and regular vet check-ups are key to maintaining their health.

Do Setters have unique coat colors?

Yes! They have a distinctive black coat with rich chestnut or mahogany markings on their paws, legs, chest, muzzle, and sometimes above the eyes. Occasionally, red Gordons appear due to a recessive gene, but other colors don't meet breed standards.

Are dogs good with other pets?

Generally, yes. Gordon Setters tend to get along well with other dogs, especially if socialized early. Their friendly, loyal nature helps them fit into homes with multiple pets.

What makes this breed unique compared to other setter breeds?

Gordon Setters are the largest setter breed, known for their sturdy, muscular build. They combine strength and stamina, great for hunting in tough terrain, and are recognized by their striking black-and-tan coloring and noble presence.

Do Setters enjoy outdoor adventures?

Absolutely! These dogs love outdoor activity and are excellent hiking and running companions. They enjoy exploring nature and suit owners who lead active, outdoor lifestyles.

Gordon Setter

Temperament

Alternative names

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

LIFE EXPECTANCY

Jump to section

Characteristics of Gordon Setter

Friendliness

Playfulness

Trainability

Energy Level

Good with kids

Good with cats

Good with dogs

Openness to strangers

Good for apartment or house

Weather sensitivity

Vocalization level

Good for first-time pet parents

Coat Type & Length

Shedding Level

Coat Grooming Frequency

Drooling Level

Exercise Needs

Training Needs

Grooming Needs

Mental Stimulation Needs

Health Issues

Appearance of Gordon Setter

Similar Breeds

Physique & Size

Ears, Eyes, Nose

Coat Length, Texture, Type

Color Variants & Markings

Size Versions

Tail Type

Similar Breeds​

History and origin of Gordon Setter

Popularity of Gordon Setter

United States

United Kingdom

Canada

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

A loyal partner for those who thrive on outdoor fun and endless energetic companionship

Adorable Gordon Setter puppies you can't resist

Did you know?

Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Purchasing from a Breeder

Adopting from a Shelter or Rescue

Understanding Health History

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Care Guide for Gordon Setter: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Care and Grooming

Brushing

Bathing

Nail Trimming

Ear Cleaning

Dental Care

Coat Trimming

Recommended Tools

Training and Socialization

Basic Obedience Training

Housebreaking

Addressing Behavioral Challenges

Early Socialization Strategies

Exercise and Activity Needs

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

Recommended Activities

Mental Stimulation

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Seasonal Care

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

Nutrition and Feeding

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

Similar Breeds