updated July 1, 2025

Biewer

Affectionate playful and intelligent toy breed known for its tricolored coat and loyal nature

Recognized Breeds

The Biewer Terrier is a small, elegant breed from Germany, created in the 1980s by breeders Werner and Gertrud Biewer who found a unique tri-colored puppy with blue, white, and gold markings. Known for their friendly, playful nature, Biewers make loyal, affectionate companions and do well in families or as therapy or agility dogs.

Temperament

Friendly
Affectionate
Playful
Intelligent

Alternative names

Biewer Yorkie
Biewer Terrier
German Yorkie

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

Male: 8-11 in

Female: 7-11 in

WEIGHT

Male: 4-8 lb

Female: 4-8 lb

LIFE EXPECTANCY

12 to 16 years

Characteristics of Biewer

The Biewer Terrier is a lively toy breed from Germany, developed in the 1980s from Yorkshire Terriers. It is known for its distinctive piebald tricolored coat of blue, white, and gold or tan, giving it a striking appearance. Small yet sturdy, it typically measures 7 to 11 inches in height and weighs 4 to 8 pounds, making it ideal for apartment living and active families.

These dogs are affectionate, loyal, and playful, thriving on human interaction and adapting well to different lifestyles. They enjoy both active play and quiet indoor time. Intelligent and eager to please, they can sometimes show a stubborn streak, so patient training works best.

Their long, silky coats need regular grooming but are considered hypoallergenic, suitable for allergy-sensitive owners. With good care, Biewer Terriers often live 12 to 15 years, offering a wonderful mix of beauty, smarts, and companionship.

Personality
Social Life
Adaptability
Physical
Care

Friendliness

The Biewer dog breed is known for its playful, affectionate nature and friendly personality, making it a great companion for families and individuals. Small but lively, they enjoy cuddles and playtime, get along well with children and pets, and are loyal, warm, and sometimes a bit cautious with strangers.

Playfulness

The Biewer Terrier is a small, lively breed known for its playful and affectionate nature. It loves engaging in games and enjoys learning new tricks, making it a joyful companion. Despite its size, it has a spirited personality that brings warmth and energy to any home.

Trainability

The Biewer Terrier is intelligent and responds well to positive reinforcement like treats and praise. Despite their small size, they are energetic and enjoy exploring. Early training helps them develop good habits and socialize. They thrive with consistent, fun sessions that engage both mind and body.

Energy Level

The Biewer Terrier has a moderate energy level, enjoying playtime and activity without needing intense exercise. They are lively and fun companions who fit well in homes that can provide regular, but not excessive, walks and play sessions.

Good with kids

The Biewer is known for its playful and friendly nature, making it a great companion for families with kids. Their small size means they do best with gentle children who respect them. With early socialization, they form strong bonds and bring joy with their affectionate and loyal personality.

Good with cats

The Biewer Terrier is a friendly and affectionate breed that often gets along well with cats. Their similar size helps them interact comfortably, leading to harmonious relationships. Introductions should be gradual and supervised, as personalities vary, but many Biewers become good companions or peaceful housemates with feline friends.

Good with dogs

The Biewer Terrier is known for its friendly and sociable nature, often getting along well with other dogs when properly introduced. Their playful and affectionate personality makes them great companions in multi-pet homes, helping them enjoy harmonious interactions with other dogs of various sizes.

Openness to strangers

The Biewer dog breed is known for its friendly and welcoming nature. They greet new people happily and rarely bark excessively unless threatened. Early socialization helps them be great companions who enjoy human and animal company. Their gentle personality makes them stick close to owners, showing warmth rather than wariness.

Good for apartment or house

The Biewer dog is a small, playful breed known for its friendly and easygoing nature. It adapts well to apartments and smaller spaces, needing little room to be happy. While sometimes vocal around strangers, simple training helps manage barking, making it a charming and adaptable companion for indoor living.

Weather sensitivity

The Biewer Terrier is a small, sensitive breed that doesn't handle extreme temperatures well. Their fine, soft coat offers some protection, but they benefit from extra care like warmer clothing in winter and shorter trims in summer. Because of their size, even slight chills can affect them, so watch their comfort during walks.

Vocalization level

The Biewer Terrier is a small, affectionate dog known for its playful and friendly nature. They are alert and may bark to alert owners of strangers, but they are not excessive barkers. Their vocalizations are usually for communication, making them enjoyable companions in many homes.

Good for first-time pet parents

The Biewer Terrier is a small, lively, and affectionate breed known for being a charming companion. Their manageable size and friendly nature make them great for first-time dog owners. While they need regular grooming and some training, their playful and social personality makes them delightful pets.

Coat Type & Length

The Biewer Terrier has a silky, flowing coat that parts down the middle and falls straight on each side, resembling human hair more than typical dog fur. Its long, soft fur sheds less but needs daily brushing to prevent tangles. Some owners choose shorter trims for easier grooming while keeping its charming look.

Shedding Level

The Biewer Terrier is known for its very low shedding, making it a great choice for those who prefer a cleaner home or have mild allergies. Its coat, similar to human hair, sheds minimally, so you won't find many stray hairs around. It's like having a fluffy friend who doesn't leave a trail of fur everywhere!

Coat Grooming Frequency

The Biewer has a long, silky single coat that needs daily brushing to avoid matting, especially if kept long. Many owners trim the hair short to cut grooming time, but regular brushing and weekly baths with dog-safe shampoo remain important for healthy skin and a soft coat.

Drooling Level

The Biewer Terrier typically has low drooling, so you won't often find wet spots around the house. Their tidy little mouths help keep things neat, which is great for those who prefer a less slobbery pup. If drool is a concern, this breed is a pretty dry choice!

Exercise Needs

The Biewer Terrier enjoys about 30 to 45 minutes of exercise daily, fitting their small size and playful nature. They like leashed walks, fetch, and agility training. Even short indoor games like hide-and-seek keep them happy, making them great pets for apartment living.

Training Needs

The Biewer Terrier is smart and quick to learn tricks, but training must be fun and rewarding to keep their interest. Positive reinforcement like treats and praise works best. They enjoy mental games that make them think. Housebreaking can be slow since they are tiny and need frequent potty breaks. Consistent, patient training is key.

Grooming Needs

The Biewer has a beautiful long coat that needs daily brushing to stay silky and mat-free. Their hair is like human hair without an undercoat, so gentle grooming with quality products is best. Lightly spraying with conditioner before brushing helps, and regular baths keep them fresh. Starting grooming early makes it fun for both.

Mental Stimulation Needs

The Biewer Terrier is a small, playful breed known for its striking tri-color coat and lively personality. They are friendly, affectionate, and enjoy being part of the family. This breed adapts well to apartment living and loves interactive play and companionship.

Health Issues

The Biewer Yorkie is generally healthy with a lifespan of 12 to 15 years but can face issues like patellar luxation, dental problems, and liver shunts. Puppies may experience hypoglycemia, and some dogs have sensitive digestion or bladder stones. Regular vet visits and good breeding help maintain their health.

Appearance of Biewer

The Biewer Terrier is a charming small dog known for its elegant, long, silky coat that is straight and neatly parted down the middle. Its signature feature is the distinctive tricolor pattern—usually white combined with blue and black or white with black and gold/tan—which comes from a recessive piebald gene, setting it apart from the traditional Yorkshire Terrier. This unique coloration gives the breed a playful and eye-catching appearance.

Weighing about 4 to 8 pounds and standing 7 to 11 inches tall, the Biewer Terrier carries itself with the lively energy typical of toy breeds. Unlike the Yorkshire, its tail is usually left undocked, flowing naturally as part of its elegant look. Its small size and luxurious coat make it a stylish companion, though it requires regular grooming to keep that silky fur looking its best.

Similar Breeds

Physique & Size
The Biewer is a small, compact dog standing 7 to 11 inches tall and weighing 4 to 8 pounds, with a delicate yet sturdy body and a balanced, elegant silhouette.
Ears, Eyes, Nose
The Biewer dog has small to medium ears set high and usually erect, bright dark eyes with a friendly look, and a small black nose that contrasts its light facial markings.
Coat Length, Texture, Type
The Biewer has a long, silky, and straight coat that's soft to touch. Its tri-color pattern with clear markings gives it a glossy, elegant, and delicate appearance.
Color Variants & Markings
The Biewer Terrier has a tri-color coat with symmetrical white, black, and gold patches, giving it an elegant and unique look that highlights its face and legs.
Size Versions
The Biewer Terrier is a small, elegant dog with long, silky tri-colored fur, a playful expression, and a distinctive white tip on its tail.
Tail Type
The Biewer Terrier has a high-set tail carried well arched over the body, covered with a long plume. Unlike the Yorkshire Terrier, the tail is left long and not docked.

Similar Breeds

History and origin of Biewer

The Biewer Terrier is a modern and unique breed originating in the 1980s in Germany. Developed by Werner and Gertrud Biewer, Yorkshire Terrier breeders who discovered a litter with distinctive tri-colored markings—white, black, and gold—unlike the typical black and tan of Yorkshire Terriers. Fascinated by this coat pattern, they selectively bred these puppies, naming the variety the "Biewer Yorkshire Terrier" and working to establish it as a distinct breed.

In the late 1980s and 1990s, the breed grew popular in Germany. In 1988, it was officially recognized by the Allgemeiner Club der Hundefreunde Deutschland (ACH) and later registered with the Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen (VDH), key milestones in its formal recognition.

In North America, the breed gained followers as the American Rare Breed Association (ARBA) recognized it in 2007. The Biewer Terrier Club of America (BTCA) was formed to promote the breed. Genetic studies show the Biewer Terrier's lineage includes Yorkshire Terriers, Maltese, Havanese, and Bichon Frise, highlighting its unique genetic identity among toy breeds.

The American Kennel Club (AKC) added the Biewer Terrier to its Foundation Stock Service in 2014 and officially recognized it in 2021 as its 197th breed in the Toy Group, enabling competition in conformation, obedience, and agility events.

European recognition includes major organizations like the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and the Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen (VDH). In Asia, the breed is acknowledged by the Japan Kennel Club (JKC) and the China Kennel Union (CKU), reflecting its global presence.

Additional clubs recognizing the breed include the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), United Kennel Club (UKC), The Kennel Club (KC) in the UK, and the Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC/Dogs Australia). This broad acceptance shows the Biewer Terrier's charm, distinctive appearance, and lively personality.

Today, the Biewer Terrier delights dog lovers worldwide with its elegant tri-colored coat and spirited temperament. From its discovery in a German breeder's kennel to its official status as a recognized toy breed, it stands as a story of careful breeding, genetic distinctiveness, and international acclaim.

Popularity of Biewer

The Biewer Terrier gained popularity mainly in the US after AKC recognition in 2021, also growing a fanbase in South Africa, Brazil, and parts of Europe, but it remains rare in many other regions.

Germany
Moderately Common
United States
Moderately Common

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

A tiny universe of loyalty for laps and laughter in warm and cozy homes

Individuals or families seeking a small, affectionate, and loyal companion
People living in apartments or homes with limited space, as Biewer Terriers adapt well to smaller environments
Those able to provide daily exercise like a 30-minute walk and playtime to keep the dog happy and healthy
Families with children who understand how to gently interact with small dogs
Owners prepared for regular grooming due to their long, silky coat
People looking for a dog with a friendly, sociable temperament
Households with other pets, provided early socialization and supervised introductions

The puppies to fall in love with

Biewer Terrier puppies charm with their silky, tri-colored coats of blue, white, and gold patches. Playful and affectionate, they quickly bond with families. Small but lively, they love to explore and cuddle. Their intelligence shows early, though training needs patience. They're social and usually good with kids and pets.

Biewer Terrier puppies, often delightfully small and weighing just a few pounds at birth, need attentive care from the start. Early education focuses on gentle socialization—introducing them to various sounds, sights, and gentle handling to foster confident adults. Feeding should be consistent, offering high-quality, nutrient-rich puppy food in small, frequent meals, with fresh water always available. These tiny pups are energetic and curious, so a safe environment for exploration is key.

Behaviorally, Biewer Terrier puppies are friendly and affectionate, forming strong bonds with their families. They can be spirited and surprisingly confident for their size, making early training and setting boundaries important. Positive reinforcement is most effective as they respond well to gentle guidance. Regular health checks are essential to monitor growth, detect any congenital issues, and ensure vaccinations are up to date.

Developmental milestones like teething, improved coordination, and social skills occur quickly. Around 3 to 4 weeks, puppies begin more interaction with littermates, which is vital for social development. By 8 weeks, they're ready to leave their mother and adjust to new homes, where continued socialization and exposure to everyday experiences help them grow into balanced companions. Maintaining a playful yet consistent routine ensures these little Biewer Terrier puppies thrive happily and healthily.

Did you know?

Biewer Terrier puppies are born with a unique tri-color coat that was recognized as a distinct breed trait by Mars Veterinary in 2009, differentiating them genetically from Yorkshire Terriers.

Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

When it comes to bringing home a Biewer puppy, deciding between adoption and purchasing from a breeder boils down to factors like health transparency and ethical considerations. While buying from a breeder might ensure known lineage and health history, adoption offers the rewarding chance to give a loving home to a pup in need. Each choice has its unique perks and potential trade-offs.

Adoption vs. Breeder: Pros & Cons

Criteria	Buying from Breeder	Adopting from Shelter/Rescue
Cost	Generally higher cost due to purebred status and breeder investment.	Lower adoption fees, making it a more budget-friendly option.
Health History	Comprehensive health records and genetic screening typically provided.	Health history may be limited or unknown; basic health checks are usually performed.
Age Availability	Primarily available as puppies, allowing early bonding and training.	Variety of ages available, though puppies may be less common.
Supporting Practices	Supports breeders who follow ethical breeding practices and maintain breed standards.	Supports animal welfare by giving homes to dogs in need and reducing shelter populations.
Ethical Considerations	Important to verify breeder reputation to avoid contributing to puppy mills.	Adoption promotes rescue efforts and combats pet overpopulation.
Return Policy & Support	Often includes contracts, health guarantees, and breeder support post-purchase.	Return policies may vary; often less ongoing breeder support.

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

When deciding between adopting or purchasing a Biewer dog, it's important to weigh the cost differences alongside the benefits each option provides, from health guarantees to initial expenses.

Purchasing from a Breeder

Buying a Biewer from a reputable breeder typically includes up-to-date vaccinations, microchipping, and sometimes spay/neuter procedures, along with documented pedigree and health guarantees. Breeders often offer early socialization support and may provide registration papers and health certificates.

Additional costs can involve initial vet visits for wellness checks, booster shots, and preventive care, plus essential supplies like a crate, grooming tools, specialty food, toys, and bedding tailored for this breed's unique coat and size. These upfront expenses ensure a smooth transition and healthy start for your new pup.

Adopting from a Shelter or Rescue

Adopting a Biewer from a shelter or breed-specific rescue generally includes vaccinations, microchipping, and mandatory spay/neuter surgery, often at a lower initial fee than purchasing. Though purebred Biewers are less common in shelters, rescues focused on the breed increase the chance of finding one.

Post-adoption, costs might include a vet wellness exam and addressing any outstanding health needs, while essential supplies remain similar to those needed when purchasing. Adoption offers a rewarding opportunity to provide a loving home with modest upfront costs.

Understanding Health History

When comparing health history information, buying a Biewer puppy from a breeder usually provides more detailed and reliable data than adopting, where health details can be limited or unclear.

Breeders often keep thorough health records, including vaccination logs, vet checkups, and breed-specific genetic tests. This helps future owners understand hereditary risks and plan for any health needs. Good breeders also share the health histories of the puppy's parents, offering more confidence about the puppy's background.

On the other hand, adopted Biewers—especially from shelters or rescues—may come with incomplete or uncertain medical histories. While shelters usually offer basic vaccinations and health checks, they often lack access to detailed genetic screenings or full past veterinary records. This uncertainty means adopters might need to be more watchful for hidden or genetic health issues.

In short, choosing a breeder's puppy often means clearer health information and easier early care planning. Adoption is a wonderful choice but may require being prepared for some unknowns in the dog's medical past, so staying attentive to the dog's health is key.

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Deciding to bring a Biewer Terrier puppy into your life is a joyful commitment that requires solid preparation. With your choice made, being ready is the best way to welcome your new furry friend smoothly and confidently.

Schedule a veterinary visit
Confirm microchip registration and update contact info
Purchase essentials: food, bedding, toys, grooming tools
Set up a safe and comfortable home space
Plan and enroll in puppy training and socialization classes
Review your breeder's or shelter's health guarantees and return policy
Budget for immediate and ongoing expenses including vet visits and insurance

Care Guide for Biewer: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Caring for a Biewer Terrier means regular grooming to keep their long, silky coat free of mats and tangles, with brushing several times a week and baths as needed to maintain cleanliness and shine. Gentle trimming around the eyes and paws helps keep them comfortable and hygienic. Their small size calls for a balanced diet tailored to their energy needs to keep them lively.

Training should begin early and focus on positive reinforcement like treats and praise to make learning enjoyable. Patience and consistency help manage their independent nature, making socialization and obedience practice key for good behavior. With the right routine, their care is both manageable and rewarding.

Care and Grooming

The Biewer Terrier has a long, silky coat that needs regular grooming to stay healthy and tangle-free. Daily brushing, gentle bathing, and routine care like nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental hygiene keep your Biewer comfortable and looking great.

Brushing

Regular brushing prevents mats and keeps the coat smooth.

Frequency: Brush daily, especially with a longer coat.
Tools: Use a pin brush or metal comb.
Tip: Mist coat lightly before brushing to reduce breakage.

Bathing

Keeps coat clean and skin healthy.

Frequency: About once a week or as needed.
Shampoo: Dog-specific, pH-balanced shampoos only.
Drying: Towel dry and use low-heat dryer to avoid mats.

Nail Trimming

Maintains comfort and joint health.

Frequency: Every 3-4 weeks or when nails click on floors.
Tools: Sharp clippers or grinders; avoid cutting the quick.

Ear Care

Prevents infections common in small breeds.

Frequency: Check weekly; clean if needed.
Method: Use vet-approved cleaner and cotton; don't insert deep.
Watch for signs: Redness, swelling, discharge, or odor need vet attention.

Dental Care

Keeps teeth and gums healthy.

Frequency: Brush several times a week, daily if possible.
Tools: Dog toothbrush and toothpaste only.
Extras: Dental chews and vet cleanings help oral health.

Coat Trimming

Helps manage coat length and neatness.

Options: Shorter cuts reduce grooming time.
Areas: Trim feet, around eyes, and sanitary areas.
Professional groomers: Ensure best results.

Recommended Tools

Pin brush and metal comb
Dog shampoo and conditioner
Nail clippers or grinder
Vet-approved ear cleaner and cotton pads
Dog toothbrush and toothpaste
Towel and low-heat dryer

Training and Socialization

Training and socialization are key for the Biewer Terrier to become confident, well-behaved pets. Their lively nature benefits from early, consistent training and gentle socialization to develop a balanced temperament.

Basic Obedience Training

Biewers learn best with positive reinforcement due to their sensitivity and eagerness to please.

Start young: Begin training around 8 weeks old.
Positive rewards: Use treats, praise, and play to encourage good behavior.
Consistent commands: Use simple, clear cues to reduce confusion.
Short sessions: Keep training fun and brief (5-10 minutes).
Essential commands: Teach sit, stay, come, and leash walking early.

Housebreaking

Housebreaking takes patience and routine; small breeds may need more time with bladder control.

Regular schedule: Take them out after meals, play, and naps.
Crate training: Aids control and safety when alone.
Immediate praise: Reward correct elimination immediately.
Patience: Clean accidents without punishing; redirect gently.

Managing Behavioral Challenges

Behaviors like barking or anxiety can be managed with consistency.

Barking: Identify triggers and teach a quiet command with rewards.
Chewing: Provide safe toys and redirect.
Separation anxiety: Build independence with short absences.
Leash manners: Use positive reinforcement and lightweight harnesses.

Early Socialization

Socializing early helps your Biewer adapt and prevents fearfulness.

Diverse exposure: Introduce sights, sounds, and places from 8 to 16 weeks.
Meet others: Arrange positive interactions with people and pets.
Puppy classes: Support socialization and basic training.
Positive experiences: Ensure comfort and rewards during new encounters.
Ongoing exposure: Continue socialization throughout life to maintain confidence.

Exercise and Activity Needs

Biewer Terriers are lively little dogs who thrive with regular exercise and mental engagement. Despite their small size, they carry energetic spirits and benefit from daily activity to stay healthy, happy, and well-behaved.

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

Proper exercise for a Biewer's age meets physical and mental needs without overexertion.

Puppies: Short play sessions multiple times daily, about 5-10 minutes each, keeping activities light and fun.
Adults: Around 30 to 45 minutes daily, including walks and playtime, split into a few sessions to keep them engaged.
Seniors: Low-impact activities for 20 to 30 minutes daily, adjusted based on mobility and health.

Recommended Activities

Biewer Terriers enjoy activities suited to their playful nature.

Daily Walks: Moderate-paced walks for exercise and mental stimulation.
Indoor Play: Games like hide-and-seek, ball chasing, or teaching tricks keep them active indoors.
Agility Training: Their lively character makes agility a great way to engage mind and body.
Interactive Toys: Chew and puzzle toys entertain and satisfy natural instincts.

Mental Stimulation

Mental engagement is as important as physical exercise.

Training Sessions: Obedience training or trick lessons using positive reinforcement build good habits.
Puzzle Toys: Treat-dispensing or problem-solving toys keep their minds sharp.
Scent Games: Terrier heritage makes scent work a great mental outlet.

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Watch for signs your Biewer needs more activity to prevent issues.

Excessive barking or hyperactivity.
Destructive behavior like chewing or digging.
Restlessness or trouble settling down.
Weight gain or lethargy.

Seasonal Care

The Biewer Terrier, with its long silky coat and small frame, needs attentive seasonal care to stay healthy and comfortable throughout the year. Weather changes affect its coat, temperature tolerance, hydration, and exposure to seasonal health risks. Adjusting care routines and environment per season keeps your Biewer happy and healthy.

Spring

Spring's mixed weather requires regular grooming to manage shedding and prevent mats in their silky fur. Keep a towel handy for drying after rain. Mild temperatures allow longer outdoor play, but be ready for cold or warm swings. Fresh water is essential on walks due to changing hydration needs. Watch for allergens and begin flea and tick prevention. A waterproof jacket and flexible walks help adaptability.

Summer

Summer trims or shorter haircuts help prevent overheating. The Biewer is sensitive to heat, so avoid peak sun hours to prevent heatstroke. Provide constant fresh, cool water. Use pet-safe sunscreen on light or thin coat areas to avoid sunburn. Always ensure shaded spots outdoors and never leave your dog in a hot car or direct sun.

Autumn

As weather cools, allow the coat to grow longer. Regular grooming eases shedding. Watch for chills during windy or wet days. Hydration remains important, so keep water available. Monitor for allergies and be cautious of debris or leaves that may irritate skin or harbor pests. Keep sleeping areas warm and draft-free. Maintain exercise routines.

Winter

The longer winter coat offers insulation but the Biewer can still be sensitive to extreme cold. Limit outdoor time in freezing temperatures to prevent hypothermia or frostbite. Indoor heating can dry them out—ensure fresh water is always available. Protect paws from ice, salt, and chemicals with booties or rinsing after walks. Provide a warm, draft-free sleeping area and indoor play during mild daylight helps keep routines healthy.

Nutrition and Feeding

Proper nutrition is vital for the Biewer Terrier's health and energy. Feeding them appropriately at every life stage helps support healthy growth, weight, and longevity.

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

Each life stage requires specific nutrition:

Puppies (up to 9-12 months): Need protein-rich, nutrient-dense food. Feed 4-6 small meals daily due to small stomachs.
Adults (1-7 years): Balanced diet with quality proteins and nutrients. Feed 2-3% of body weight daily, in 1-2 meals.
Seniors (7+ years): Lower calories but adequate protein and more fiber to support joints and digestion, helping prevent obesity.

Feeding Guidelines

Helpful tips:

Portions: About 2-3% of body weight daily (e.g., 70-105 grams for a 3.5 kg dog).
Frequency: Puppies: 4-6 times daily; adults: 1-2 times. Twice daily is typical for adults.
Monitor intake: Include treats in calorie counts to avoid weight gain.

Choosing the Right Food

Consider:

Quality ingredients: Good meats, essential fats, some carbs from veggies/fruits.
Grains: Some Biewers tolerate grains well; watch for digestive issues.
Food types: Kibble, wet food, or BARF (raw diet) can be suitable with balanced nutrients.
Vet advice: Especially important if allergies or special needs are present.

Weight Management

Keep your Biewer fit by:

Regular exercise
Calorie control: Limit treats and human foods to prevent obesity.
Monitoring: Check body condition regularly and adjust diet with vet help.

Transitioning Between Life Stages

Switch diets carefully:

Gradual changes: Mix old and new food over 7-10 days to avoid upset stomach.
Watch for reactions: Observe for allergies or intolerance and consult your vet as needed.

Living Environment

Creating a suitable living environment is crucial for the Biewer Terrier's well-being, ensuring they are happy, healthy, and secure. These charming, small dogs thrive when their surroundings cater to their unique blend of playfulness, devotion, and surprising energy.

Indoor Living Considerations

Companionship: Biewer Terriers are highly affectionate and thrive on human interaction. They are best suited for indoor living as part of the family.
Apartment Adaptability: Their small size makes them ideal for various living spaces, from small apartments to larger homes, as long as their needs for exercise and companionship are met.
Comfort: Provide a cozy resting place like a bed or crate indoors.

Outdoor Access and Safety

Supervised Outdoor Time: Biewers benefit from regular outdoor exercise but should be supervised due to their small size and potential hazards.
Secure Area: A securely fenced yard is important to keep them safe.
Weather Protection: They should not be left outside for long periods, especially in extreme temperatures.

Space Requirements

Versatile Living: They adapt well to various home sizes; interaction and mental stimulation matter more than space.
Play Area: Even small homes should have a spot for indoor play to expend energy.

Environmental Enrichment

Exercise Needs: Biewers require 45-60 minutes of light exercise daily, such as walks or active play.
Mental Stimulation: Interactive games, training, scent work, and puzzle toys help prevent boredom.
Socialization: Meeting new dogs and people provides valuable enrichment and exercise.

Safety Measures

Hazard-Proofing: Keep household chemicals, small objects, and electrical cords out of reach.
Secure Storage: Store food and trash securely to avoid accidental ingestion.
Supervision with Children/Other Pets: Always monitor interactions to protect the delicate Biewer from rough play.

Travel

Traveling with a Biewer Yorkshire Terrier is a delightful adventure that requires thoughtful planning to keep your little companion comfortable, safe, and happy. Their small size and gentle nature make them great travel buddies, but their delicate build means preparation is key.

Pre-Travel Preparation

Before the trip, ensure your dog is healthy and ready. Visit the vet for a checkup and keep vaccinations current. Introduce your Biewer to travel carriers or crates beforehand to ease stress. Bring familiar toys or blankets to help your dog feel secure.

Traveling by Car

Use a secure crate or harness seatbelt for safety. Keep the vehicle's temperature comfortable and never let your dog hang out the window. Stop every 2-3 hours so your Biewer can stretch, relieve itself, and drink water. Avoid leaving your dog alone in a parked car to prevent overheating.

Traveling by Air

Check airline policies about small dogs. Use an airline-approved carrier offering enough room to move comfortably. Bring health documents like vaccination records and certificates. Limit food intake before the flight to reduce nausea and ensure hydration.

Accommodations and Destinations

Book pet-friendly lodging and confirm their policies. Research local leash laws and pet regulations to keep your dog safe and polite. Select destinations with dog-friendly parks or cafes so your Biewer can enjoy the trip too.

Travel Essentials

Pack your dog's usual food and bottled water to avoid tummy troubles. Include needed medications and a basic pet first-aid kit. Bring familiar blankets and toys for comfort. Keep vaccination records and emergency contacts handy.

With good preparation and care, traveling with your Biewer Yorkshire Terrier can be a joyful experience for both of you.

Health of Biewer

The Biewer Terrier can face patellar luxation (knee issues), dental problems, and liver shunts. Preventive care includes daily grooming to avoid matting and skin issues, regular vet check-ups for early detection and vaccinations, and balanced diet plus exercise. Watch their ears, eyes, and nails to prevent infections and maintain hygiene.

Health
Preventive Care
Insurance

The Biewer Terrier is generally a healthy small dog breed with a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. Like many small breeds, they can face some specific health issues. Being aware and proactive helps catch and manage these early for a long, happy life. Here's an overview of common health concerns, signs to watch for, and tips on prevention and treatment.

Patellar Luxation

This occurs when the kneecap slips out of place, causing discomfort and possibly arthritis if untreated.

Symptoms: Limping, bowlegged stance, bunny-hopping gait, popping noises in the knee.
Causes: Often genetic or due to injury.
Diagnosis: Vet exam, sometimes X-rays.
Treatment: Pain relief, joint supplements, therapy, or surgery depending on severity.
Prevention: Responsible breeding and early screenings.

Dental Issues

Small mouths and crowded teeth make dental problems common.

Symptoms: Bad breath, difficulty eating, swollen gums, tooth loss.
Causes: Overcrowding and plaque buildup.
Diagnosis: Veterinary dental check-ups.
Treatment: Professional cleanings, extractions, and home dental care.
Prevention: Daily brushing, dental chews, regular vet visits.

Liver Shunt (Portosystemic Shunt)

An abnormal blood flow bypassing the liver leads to toxin buildup affecting health and growth.

Symptoms: Poor growth, vomiting, seizures, lethargy.
Causes: Congenital malformation.
Diagnosis: Blood tests, ultrasound, imaging.
Treatment: Specialized diets, medication, or surgery.
Prevention: Genetic screening of breeders.

Bladder Stones

These cause urinary discomfort and can lead to complications.

Symptoms: Frequent urination, straining, blood in urine, pain.
Causes: Diet, genetics, infections.
Diagnosis: Urinalysis, X-rays, ultrasound.
Treatment: Special diets, meds, surgery if needed.
Prevention: Proper diet, hydration, vet check-ups.

Monitoring these issues, regular vet care, good nutrition, and exercise will help your Biewer Terrier stay happy and healthy. A bit of vigilance goes a long way!

Preventive care is key to keeping your Biewer Terrier healthy and happy. Regular vet visits, vaccinations, parasite control, dental care, and early health issue detection help ensure a long, vibrant life. Proactive health management can prevent many common problems and make treatments easier.

Regular Veterinary Check-ups

Routine vet visits help monitor your Biewer's health and catch issues early. Consider:

Annual Exams: Full health check including weight, coat, and mobility.
More Checks for Seniors: Bi-annual visits manage age-related concerns.
Personalized Advice: Vet guidance on diet, exercise, and grooming.

Vaccinations

Vaccinations protect your Biewer from contagious diseases. Important vaccines include:

Core Vaccines: Rabies, Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus.
Non-Core Vaccines: Based on lifestyle, may include Bordetella, Lyme disease, Leptospirosis.
Follow Vet Schedule: Puppies and adults should follow vet's timeline.

Parasite Prevention

Protect your Biewer from parasites for comfort and health. Key points:

Flea and Tick Control: Monthly vet-recommended products.
Heartworm Prevention: Year-round medication recommended.
Deworming: Based on fecal exams to control intestinal parasites.
Ear Care: Check ears regularly to prevent infections.

Dental Care

Biewers need dental care to avoid oral diseases. Tips include:

Daily Brushing: Use dog-friendly toothpaste and brushes.
Dental Chews: Help reduce plaque and freshen breath.
Professional Cleanings: Schedule as vet recommends.

Early Detection of Health Issues

Watch your Biewer's behavior and body for signs of problems, such as:

Behavior Changes: Lethargy, aggression, or withdrawal.
Eating Habits: Sudden appetite or water intake changes.
Physical Signs: Lumps, limping, eye or ear discharge, coat changes.

Early vet consultation improves treatment success and comfort for your furry friend.

The delightful Biewer, with its charming personality and unique look, brings joy to its owners. While these dogs are usually healthy, unexpected health problems can occur. Pet insurance helps cover costs from accidents, illnesses, and some hereditary conditions, easing financial worries and ensuring your Biewer gets proper care.

What Pet Insurance Typically Covers for Your Biewer

Insurance often assists with vet bills if your Biewer gets sick or injured. This includes prescription meds, surgeries, diagnostic tests like X-rays, hospital stays, and emergency care. Some plans cover common illnesses such as cancer or diabetes. Exam fees for certain conditions, hereditary issue coverage, dental care, behavioral treatments, prescription diets, and alternative therapies might be included or available as add-ons.

What's Usually Not Covered and Your Costs

Routine care like vaccinations, spaying/neutering, or heartworm prevention usually isn't covered unless you buy a wellness plan. Liability for damages caused by your dog is generally excluded but could be covered by homeowners insurance. Most pet insurance works by reimbursing you after you pay the vet, subject to deductibles and coverage limits, meaning you'll share some costs.

Why Insure Your Biewer?

Insurance offers peace of mind against pricey vet bills from illness or injury. It lets you focus on getting the best care, including advanced tests and specialist treatments, without budget stress. Coverage can sometimes include hereditary conditions, helping you enjoy more worry-free time with your dog.

An Example of Why Coverage Helps

Say your curious Biewer eats something poisonous like chocolate. Symptoms like vomiting or lethargy might require emergency vet care with tests, meds, fluids, and possibly hospitalization. Costs can add up quickly to hundreds or thousands of dollars. With insurance, much of this expense is covered, so you can focus on your Biewer's recovery.

Join in and save lives!

Palou is a free platform for pet owners and veterinarians to easily find life-saving blood donations for dogs and cats.

Like humans, dogs and cats can be dependent on life-saving blood donations.

We aim to connect as many blood donors and recipients as possible — the more people who enroll, the faster suitable donors can be found and pets can be saved.

Lifespan and End-of-Life Care of Biewer

The Biewer Terrier typically lives 14 to 16 years. They are lively and need regular vet visits, exercise, grooming, and love to stay healthy. They can face issues like patellar luxation, so health monitoring is key. End-of-life care focuses on comfort, managing health with vets, and lots of companionship to keep their final days joyful.

Signs of Aging

Senior Biewer dogs often show signs of aging through decreased energy and mobility, reflecting their small but active nature slowing down. As they age, these companions may be less eager for long walks and prefer resting, a clear sign of advancing years.

Physical changes like graying around the muzzle are common, along with thinning or patchy coat areas. Their small size makes Biewers prone to dental issues, which in seniors can cause discomfort, eating difficulties, and appetite changes. Joint stiffness or mild arthritis may appear, causing hesitation before jumping or climbing stairs, unlike their usual lively behavior.

Vision and hearing may decline gradually, making them less responsive or occasionally bump into things. Behavioral shifts like irritability, anxiety, or altered sleep patterns are signs to watch for. Attentive care helps your Biewer age comfortably and with dignity.

Exercise and Activity needs

Senior Biewer Terriers need a balanced exercise routine that respects their energy and age-related limits. About 30 to 60 minutes of gentle activity daily helps keep them fit and mentally sharp without causing strain.

As they age, their mobility may decline and sensitivity to temperature can increase, so adjusting their exercise is important. Gentle leash walks, short playtimes, and low-impact activities like swimming support joint health and muscle strength. Mixing up activities can keep things fun and effective.

Owners should watch for signs of discomfort during and after exercise. Strength and flexibility exercises at home, with veterinary advice, improve mobility and quality of life. Positive reinforcement makes exercise enjoyable, keeping both body and mind active in their later years.

Seasonal Care

Seasonal care for senior Biewer Terriers involves protecting their delicate skin and joints as they age. Their fine, silky coat makes them sensitive to temperature changes, so shielding them from cold or heat is essential. In colder months, providing a warm, draft-free space and a cozy sweater during walks helps maintain their body temperature and ease joint stiffness common in older dogs.

During warmer seasons, their aging skin can become dry or irritated, so moisturizing after baths and using gentle shampoos once a week supports skin health. Keeping them well-hydrated year-round, especially in summer, is important.

Seasonal changes also affect mobility, so lighter, more frequent exercise sessions during hot or cold periods can prevent overexertion. Cushioned bedding helps ease joint pressure during rest. Adjusting care with the seasons keeps senior Biewers comfortable and lively as they age.

Nutrition and Feeding

Senior Biewer Terriers usually eat less as they age, around 11 to 12 years, consuming about 2 to 3% of their body weight daily. This change is normal due to lower activity but they still need enough nutrition to stay healthy.

A high-quality diet rich in animal proteins like chicken, beef, or fish supports their muscle and immune health as their metabolism slows. Healthy fats and omega fatty acids help keep skin, coat, and joints in good shape.

Food for small breeds with appropriately sized kibble aids digestion and chewing. Fresh or raw diets similar to ancestral foods offer balanced nutrition and hydration, which can help prevent urinary problems common in older dogs.

It's best to avoid overfeeding treats or table scraps to prevent obesity, which can worsen arthritis or diabetes. Routine vet visits help adjust diet based on each dog's health and activity levels, keeping them happy in their later years.

Living Environment

Senior Biewer Terriers do best in a calm, cozy home that suits their gentle nature as they age. They still enjoy playfulness and walks, but shorter, more frequent outings match their reduced stamina and protect their joints. A safe indoor space with soft bedding supports their comfort and mobility.

Their small size makes them well suited to apartment living or homes without large yards, as long as they get gentle exercise and mental stimulation. A peaceful environment that limits stress helps them relax and rest. Preventing slippery floors and high steps reduces injury risks from mobility decline.

Consistent routines with quiet moments and low-impact activities keep senior Biewers happy and sharp. They cherish attention, so having family nearby during the day enhances their emotional well-being, creating a nurturing space for their golden years.

Travel

Senior Biewer Terriers need special care when traveling to keep them comfortable and calm, as they can be sensitive due to their age. Their small size suits a carrier, but older dogs may struggle with long trips or sudden changes in surroundings.

When traveling with a senior Biewer, choosing direct routes helps avoid long wait times that could tire them. Flights during mild weather prevent overheating or chills, important since older dogs have trouble regulating temperature. A familiar blanket or an item with your scent in their carrier can soothe them. Absorbent pads in the crate help with any accidents, which are more common in aging dogs.

Senior Biewers often like routines and may get anxious with travel. Keeping feeding and bathroom breaks regular, and allowing extra rest time can comfort them. Traveling on less busy days reduces noise and stress, making the trip easier for your beloved senior companion.

Working roles abilities of Biewer

The charming Biewer Terrier, a breed from Germany in the 1980s, doesn't have traditional working roles like herding or guarding. However, their ancestor, the Yorkshire Terrier, was bred to hunt vermin, so the Biewer may show a playful chase instinct.

Today, Biewers shine as companion dogs, bringing joy to families with their friendly nature. They also excel as therapy dogs, offering comfort in hospitals and nursing homes. Additionally, their intelligence and agility make them stars in dog sports like obedience and agility trials.

Legal and ethical considerations of owning Biewer

Owning a Biewer Terrier includes some breed-specific legal and ethical points. Ethically, avoid supporting breeders who sell 'teacup' Biewers—smaller than standard and prone to health issues. Responsible breeders do health testing and follow breed standards to ensure healthy, well-tempered dogs. Watch out for unusually cheap puppies or many litters from one seller, which may signal unethical practices.

Legally, there are no special laws just for Biewers, but owners should register their dogs with the AKC or Biewer Terrier Club of America to support ethical breeding and preserve the breed. Ethical ownership also means respecting their social nature and grooming needs to prevent health problems and ensure happiness.

Fun facts about Biewer

This charming breed originated in Germany in the 1980s from Yorkshire Terriers with a rare piebald gene giving them their unique tri-color coat.

A 2009 genetic study confirmed that Biewers are a separate breed from Yorkies, with distinct chromosomal differences.

The breed's original name included “a la Pom Pon,” German for 'colorful ball of yarn,' inspired by their long, flowing tails.

These dogs were specifically bred to be loving companions, resulting in a notably mellow temperament compared to other terriers.

Though small and sweet-looking, they have a mischievous, childlike curiosity that keeps them lively and entertaining.

Their silky coats need daily grooming to maintain the striking mix of blue/black, gold/tan, and white colors vibrant and eye-catching.

Common Questions & Myths about Biewer

What is the typical lifespan of a Biewer Terrier?

Biewer Terriers generally live about 12 to 15 years. With proper care such as good nutrition, regular exercise, and veterinary check-ups, they often enjoy long, happy lives as loving companions.

Are Biewer Terriers suitable for apartment living?

Yes, Biewer Terriers are well-suited for apartment living due to their small size and moderate exercise needs. They enjoy indoor play and short walks, making them great for smaller spaces while benefiting from regular outings and mental stimulation.

Do Biewer Terriers require a lot of grooming?

Biewer Terriers need regular grooming to keep their silky, long coats healthy and free of mats. Daily brushing prevents tangles, along with occasional baths. Many owners also choose professional grooming to maintain their breed's elegant look.

Are Biewer Terriers friendly with strangers and other pets?

Yes, Biewer Terriers are known for their friendly and affectionate nature. They tend to be welcoming to strangers and generally get along well with other pets if socialized young.

What kind of exercise does a Biewer Terrier need?

Biewer Terriers are playful and energetic but don't need intense exercise. Daily play, short walks, and interactive games indoors or outdoors are enough to keep them happy and healthy.

Is the Biewer Terrier a hypoallergenic breed?

While no dog is 100% hypoallergenic, the Biewer Terrier's coat produces less dander than many breeds, making them a better choice for some allergy sufferers. Regular grooming helps reduce allergens further.

What makes the Biewer Terrier's coat unique?

The Biewer Terrier has a distinctive tri-color coat—black, white, and tan—that's silky and long, flowing straight down the body. Their coat parting in the middle and signature ponytail add to their elegant appearance.

How do Biewer Terriers usually express themselves vocally?

Biewer Terriers are not constant barkers. They alert their owners to visitors or unusual noises but generally have a mellow and easy-going vocal nature.

Are Biewer Terriers good watchdogs?

Despite their small size, Biewer Terriers can be alert and notify you of visitors or anything unusual. However, they are friendlier and less aggressive than typical terriers, making them pleasant companions rather than fierce guard dogs.

What should new owners know about the Biewer Terrier's personality?

Biewer Terriers keep a playful, whimsical, and childlike attitude into adulthood. They are loyal, loving, and enjoy carrying toys around, making them delightful companions that brighten any home.

Biewer

Temperament

Alternative names

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

LIFE EXPECTANCY

Jump to section

Characteristics of Biewer

Friendliness

Playfulness

Trainability

Energy Level

Good with kids

Good with cats

Good with dogs

Openness to strangers

Good for apartment or house

Weather sensitivity

Vocalization level

Good for first-time pet parents

Coat Type & Length

Shedding Level

Coat Grooming Frequency

Drooling Level

Exercise Needs

Training Needs

Grooming Needs

Mental Stimulation Needs

Health Issues

Appearance of Biewer

Similar Breeds

Physique & Size

Ears, Eyes, Nose

Coat Length, Texture, Type

Color Variants & Markings

Size Versions

Tail Type

Similar Breeds​

History and origin of Biewer

Popularity of Biewer

Germany

United States

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

A tiny universe of loyalty for laps and laughter in warm and cozy homes

The puppies to fall in love with

Did you know?

Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Understanding Health History

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Care Guide for Biewer: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Care and Grooming

Brushing

Bathing

Nail Trimming

Ear Care

Dental Care

Coat Trimming

Recommended Tools

Training and Socialization

Basic Obedience Training

Housebreaking

Managing Behavioral Challenges

Early Socialization

Exercise and Activity Needs

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

Recommended Activities

Mental Stimulation

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Seasonal Care

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

Nutrition and Feeding

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

Feeding Guidelines

Choosing the Right Food

Weight Management

Similar Breeds