updated July 1, 2025

Berger des Picard

Energetic and intelligent French herding dog known for its wiry coat and erect ears

Recognized Breeds

The Berger des Picard, also called the Picardy Shepherd, is a rare French herding dog from northern France with a rough, weather-resistant coat and prick ears. Known for its intelligence and energy, it was bred to herd and guard livestock. Loyal and spirited, it makes a devoted family dog requiring exercise and mental stimulation, loved for its unique charm and resilience.

Temperament

Intelligent
Stubborn
Eager to please
Energetic

Alternative names

Picardy Shepherd
Picard
Berger Picard

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

Male: 24-26 in

Female: 22-24 in

WEIGHT

Male: 50-70 lb

Female: 51-71 lb

LIFE EXPECTANCY

12 to 14 years

Characteristics of Berger des Picard

The Berger des Picard, or Picardy Shepherd, is a lively herding dog from the Picardy region of France. This medium-sized breed is known for its shaggy, wiry coat, erect ears, and expressive almond-shaped eyes. Agile and enduring, it was originally bred to manage livestock, and its strong herding instincts still shine today.

Full of energy, this dog needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to stay content. Despite its rugged look and independent streak, the Berger des Picard is affectionate and loyal, forming close bonds with its family. It is cautious around strangers, making it a good watchdog. While it can be stubborn, positive training helps it thrive. Its low-maintenance coat and adaptable nature make it ideal for active households seeking a devoted and spirited companion.

Personality
Social Life
Adaptability
Physical
Care

Friendliness

The Berger des Picard is a loyal and devoted companion known for forming strong bonds with its owners. They are generally mellow with a mischievous streak and protective instincts. Early socialization helps them be confident and friendly. They enjoy exercise and positive reinforcement, making them affectionate partners for active families.

Playfulness

The Berger des Picard is an energetic and playful breed that needs plenty of daily exercise and mental challenges to stay happy. It excels in activities like long walks, hikes, and games of fetch, and enjoys canine sports such as agility and tracking, making it a lively and dedicated companion.

Trainability

The Berger des Picard is a lively and athletic breed originally used for herding. It thrives on regular exercise and mental challenges, making it quite trainable. This dog enjoys activities like agility and obedience, needing consistent training and plenty of physical activity to stay happy and well-behaved.

Energy Level

The Berger des Picard is a lively, hardworking breed originally bred for herding and farm work. It needs lots of daily exercise and mental challenges to stay happy and healthy. Without activity, it can become bored or destructive. This energetic dog enjoys walks, play, and excelling in activities like agility and obedience.

Good with kids

The Berger des Picard is an energetic and intelligent herding dog that forms strong bonds with their families. They need active owners who provide regular exercise and mental stimulation. Early socialization and training help them become well-mannered, but their high energy means they're best suited for families with older children or no kids.

Good with cats

The Berger des Picard is a lively and intelligent herding dog known for its loyalty and energy. It usually adapts well to other pets, including cats, especially when socialized early. With consistent training and gentle introductions, it can be a friendly and protective family companion.

Good with dogs

The Berger des Picard is known for being intelligent, sensitive, and energetic. They bond closely with their family and can be reserved with strangers. With early socialization, they usually get along well with other dogs. They need positive training and plenty of exercise to stay happy and balanced.

Openness to strangers

The Berger des Picard is usually reserved and cautious around strangers, taking time to warm up. They show strong loyalty and affection mainly to their family. This thoughtful nature means they are not pushy with strangers but remain observant, reflecting their history as attentive and protective working dogs.

Good for apartment or house

The Berger des Picard is a lively herding dog that needs plenty of exercise and mental challenges. They do best in homes with secure yards where they can run freely. Their scruffy look hides a hardworking nature, so keeping them active and engaged is key to a happy companion.

Weather sensitivity

The Berger des Picard has a harsh, weatherproof coat that repels dirt and handles various weather well. Its minimal undercoat gives some cold resistance but may need extra protection in extreme cold. This active breed thrives outdoors but benefits from shelter during severe weather, making it well-suited for changing conditions.

Vocalization level

The Berger des Picard is a lively and alert herding dog known for its moderate to high vocalization, using barking as a way to communicate. With proper training and socialization, their expressive nature can be managed, making them wonderful companions who know when to be quiet.

Good for first-time pet parents

The Berger des Picard is an energetic and intelligent herding dog known for its affectionate and playful nature. It thrives with consistent training and plenty of exercise, making it ideal for active owners who enjoy outdoor activities and mental challenges. This breed loves being part of the family and needs early socialization.

Coat Type & Length

The Berger des Picard has a unique double coat with a soft, dense undercoat and a shaggy, wiry, waterproof outer coat. This gives it a rugged, charming look and helps it handle various weather. Regular brushing, especially during shedding, keeps the coat neat and reduces loose hair at home.

Shedding Level

This breed has a double coat with a soft undercoat and a shaggy, wiry, waterproof topcoat. Shedding is seasonal, and brushing every day or two during those times helps remove dead hair. Outside shedding seasons, a monthly brush keeps the coat healthy and mat-free, making grooming manageable.

Coat Grooming Frequency

The Berger des Picard has a double coat with a soft undercoat and a wiry, shaggy topcoat that resists water. During shedding, daily or every-other-day brushing with a rake and slicker brush helps control loose hair. Outside shedding, monthly brushing and occasional baths keep their coat healthy.

Drooling Level

The Berger des Picard is an alert and lively breed known for its devoted nature. While it may drool occasionally, this is usually minimal. If you can handle a little slobber now and then, this energetic dog's charm and spirit make it a wonderful companion.

Exercise Needs

The Berger des Picard is an active, athletic breed bred for field work. They need plenty of daily exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy. Without enough activity, they may become destructive. They excel in agility, tracking, obedience, and herding, making them great companions for active families or individuals.

Training Needs

The Berger des Picards is an active and athletic herding dog with lots of stamina and drive. It needs daily exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy. Early training and socialization are important, as it can be stubborn but responds well to praise. Activities like walks and agility help keep it engaged.

Grooming Needs

The Berger des Picard has a low-maintenance grooming routine thanks to its wiry, weather-resistant double coat. Brushing once or twice a week keeps it free of mats, with more during shedding. Bathing is occasional, using shampoos for wiry coats. Regular nail trimming keeps them healthy and comfy.

Mental Stimulation Needs

The Berger des Picard is an energetic and intelligent dog that needs plenty of mental and physical exercise. Bred as a herding dog, it enjoys games like fetch and activities such as agility and obedience to stay happy. Without enough stimulation, it can become bored and mischievous, so daily challenges keep it content.

Health Issues

The Berger des Picard is a generally healthy breed with a lifespan of about 12 to 14 years. Some health issues like hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy can occur. Regular health screenings and eye certifications help catch problems early. With proper care and exercise, they thrive happily.

Appearance of Berger des Picard

The Berger des Picards is a medium-sized dog with a sturdy yet elegant build, featuring a body slightly longer than it is tall. One of its most distinctive traits is its naturally erect, broad-based ears set high on the head, lending an alert and expressive appearance. Their face is framed by thick eyebrows that don't overshadow their dark, sincere eyes, often paired with a subtle smile that enhances their friendly expression. The coat is harsh, crisp, and weather-resistant, not overly long but textured enough to protect them in various conditions.

This breed's coat comes primarily in fawn and brindle shades, showing a lovely range within these tones. Their tail typically reaches the hock and curves slightly at the tip, contributing to a lively silhouette. Altogether, the Berger des Picard's slightly tousled yet refined look, combined with its alert posture and rough coat, creates a charming image that reflects both its hardworking roots and affectionate nature.

Similar Breeds

Physique & Size
The Berger des Picard is a medium-large dog with a strong, muscular build and a slightly rectangular silhouette. Males are typically 22-25 inches tall, females a bit smaller.
Ears, Eyes, Nose
The Berger des Picard has medium-sized, erect ears with a slight forward tilt, almond-shaped dark brown eyes, and a broad black nose, giving an alert and intelligent look.
Coat Length, Texture, Type
The Berger des Picard has a medium-length, rough, and dense double coat with a harsh outer layer and a soft undercoat, designed to protect it in various weather.
Color Variants & Markings
The Berger des Picard has a rustic fawn coat often mixed with black hairs, giving a grizzled, wiry look. Black is more seen on ears and muzzle, with an overall tousled appearance.
Size Versions
The Berger des Picard is a medium-sized herding dog with a rough, tousled coat, erect ears, and an expressive, friendly face that shows its lively character.
Tail Type
The Berger des Picard is known for its natural tail, which is typically not docked or bobbed, reflecting the breed's traditional appearance.

Similar Breeds

History and origin of Berger des Picard

The Berger des Picard, also known as the Berger Picard or Picardy Sheepdog, is a French herding breed with very old origins. It is believed the breed was brought to northern France by the Franks as early as the 9th century. Genetic studies link it to other European herding dogs like the German Shepherd, highlighting its rich heritage.

Traditionally, the Berger des Picard worked as a herding dog in the Picardy region of northeastern France, assisting farmers with sheep and cattle. Although it appeared at the first French dog show in 1863, its rustic and somewhat rough appearance delayed widespread show popularity. A detailed breed standard was drafted by Paul Megnin in 1922, with official recognition following in 1925.

Both World Wars nearly wiped out the breed, especially due to battles in areas like the Somme. After World War II, dedicated enthusiasts revived the Berger Picard by finding typical dogs from Picardy to rebuild its population. The formation of the club "Les Amis du Berger Picard" in 1955 marked a key moment for its preservation.

Officially, the Berger des Picard was accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1955. In North America, it gained recognition from the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2015, joining the Herding Group. The Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC) also recognize the breed. Other national clubs such as the Picardy Sheepdog Club of the UK and the Berger Picard Club of America and Canada support the breed's promotion and protection.

Today, the Berger des Picard remains rare worldwide but is admired for its intelligence, versatility, and distinctive look—an enduring symbol of its hardy working dog heritage and loyal companion role.

Popularity of Berger des Picard

The Berger des Picard is mostly popular in France, loved by enthusiasts. It has some presence in Europe but is rare in North America and Asia, with only a small niche following worldwide.

France
Moderately Common
United States
Rarely Seen
Canada
Rarely Seen

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

A scruffy yet keen-witted companion for the active adventurer and puzzle lover

Active individuals or families who can provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation
Experienced owners familiar with working or herding breeds
People with time and patience for consistent, engaging training
Households able to provide a securely fenced outdoor space due to high prey drive
Owners who can offer close companionship and early socialization
Those living in environments where daily walks, hikes, or runs are possible
Families or individuals who appreciate a smart, sensitive, athletic dog with protective instincts

The puppies of Berger des Picard that will steal your heart

Berger des Picard puppies are lively bundles of energy with a scruffy, weather-resistant coat that reflects their herding roots. They show playful curiosity and bond closely with their families. Quick learners with a mischievous streak, they need early socialization and mental engagement to thrive as spirited, affectionate companions.

Berger des Picard puppies are lively and intelligent, known for their sensitive yet assertive nature. Early socialization is crucial—exposing them to people, other animals, and different environments during the first 16 weeks helps build their confidence. These pups benefit from positive, varied experiences since they can be reserved with strangers and thrive with gentle, patient handling.

These puppies are energetic and hardworking with a playful side. They usually aren't excessive barkers but can be a bit willful, so early training should involve short, engaging sessions to hold their interest. Berger Picards can be picky eaters, so monitoring their diet closely ensures they get proper nutrients without mealtime struggles. Regular health checks and vet visits during puppyhood help detect issues early and keep them healthy.

Behaviorally, they show alertness and curiosity, often quick to solve problems, needing mental and physical stimulation to avoid boredom. They form strong bonds with humans and do best with plenty of companionship. Tracking development milestones like social skills, training responsiveness, and confidence helps tailor care to their expressive, unique personality.

Did you know?

Berger des Picard puppies often show their herding instincts very early, sometimes trying to herd their littermates as young as three weeks old, which is quite charming to watch.

Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

When deciding between adopting or purchasing a Berger des Picard puppy, the choice often revolves around cost and the certainty of the puppy's background. Buying from a breeder usually costs more but provides detailed health history and breed purity assurance. Adoption, while more affordable and supportive of animal welfare, might mean less information about the puppy's lineage.

Criteria	Buying from Breeder	Adopting from Shelter/Rescue
Cost	Higher initial cost.	Lower fees often covering vaccinations and spaying/neutering.
Health History	Detailed records and genetic screening.	Often unknown; basic health checks done.
Age Availability	Mostly puppies allowing early socialization.	Various ages, including adults.
Temperament Insight	Breeders provide lineage-based info.	Observed by shelter staff; background may be uncertain.
Supporting Practices	Supports responsible breeders when ethical.	Supports animal welfare by rehoming dogs.
Breed Purity & Pedigree	Guaranteed purebred with pedigree documents.	Breed purity less certain, especially with mixed breeds.

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

When deciding between adopting a Berger des Picard or purchasing one from a breeder, cost considerations revolve around upfront expenses, health guarantees, and included services, each with unique benefits and trade-offs.

Purchasing from a Breeder

Buying a Berger des Picard from a reputable breeder usually includes vaccinations, deworming, microchipping, and sometimes spay/neuter procedures, along with registration papers and health certificates. Breeders often offer early socialization and guidance, adding value but increasing the initial price.

Additional costs may include veterinary exams, booster shots, preventive medications, plus essentials like a crate, bedding, collar, and grooming tools. This upfront investment helps your puppy start healthy and well cared for.

Adopting from a Shelter or Rescue

Adopting a Berger des Picard from a shelter or rescue typically involves a lower adoption fee covering vaccinations, spay/neuter surgery, and microchipping, making it an economical and compassionate choice. Breed-specific rescues can help find this rare breed while providing key health services.

Post-adoption expenses might include wellness checks or treatments not covered by the shelter, plus basic supplies like food bowls, bedding, and toys to welcome your new companion comfortably. Adoption is often a budget-friendly way to provide a loving home while managing initial costs effectively.

Understanding Health History

When it comes to health history, purchasing a Berger des Picard puppy from a breeder typically provides more detailed and reliable information compared to adopting one.

Buying from a reputable breeder often includes access to comprehensive health records, such as vaccination history, routine vet care, and sometimes genetic screening results. Dedicated breeders usually perform tests to identify hereditary conditions common to the breed, giving prospective owners a clearer picture of potential future health risks. This predictability can be reassuring, helping owners manage breed-related health issues more proactively.

In contrast, adopting a Berger des Picard may come with limited or incomplete health records, especially if the dog was surrendered or found with an unknown background. Shelters and rescue groups often provide basic vet checks and vaccinations but might lack the resources or history for detailed genetic evaluations. This means adopters might face greater uncertainty about hereditary or past health issues, requiring closer ongoing health monitoring.

Ultimately, choosing between adoption and purchase depends on your comfort with the available health information. Breeders tend to offer a more thorough health profile, while adoption means accepting some unknowns and possibly investing more in healthcare as the dog's history emerges.

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

After deciding to bring a Berger des Picard puppy into your life, being well-prepared is key for a smooth and joyful transition. Here's a practical checklist to help you get everything ready and start this exciting journey on the right paw!

Schedule a vet appointment for initial health checks and vaccinations.
Confirm microchip registration and update contact info.
Purchase essentials: food, bedding, toys, grooming tools.
Plan and enroll in a puppy training or socialization class.
Set up a safe, comfortable home environment.
Review your breeder's or shelter's health guarantees and return policies.
Budget for immediate and ongoing costs, like vet visits and insurance.

Care Guide for Berger des Picard: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Caring for a Berger des Picard involves regular exercise and light grooming to suit their rugged coat. This breed thrives with daily physical activity like long walks or runs to keep their energy balanced. Their weatherproof fur requires only a gentle brushing once or twice weekly to avoid matting.

Feeding should be tailored to their age and activity with quality food, usually twice a day for adults. Mental stimulation is key, so short, positive training sessions and early socialization help manage their independent streak, creating a balanced, happy companion.

Care and Grooming

The Berger des Picard is a rustic, wiry-coated breed with relatively easy grooming needs. Their weatherproof double coat naturally repels dirt but needs regular care to avoid mats and keep skin healthy. Basic grooming routines ensure your Berger Picard stays comfortable and looking sharp.

Brushing

The coat has a dense undercoat and wiry topcoat. Brushing controls shedding and maintains coat quality.

Frequency: Daily or every other day during shedding season.
Off season: 1-2 times per week.
Tools: Slicker brush and undercoat rake are best.

Focus on areas prone to mats like behind ears and legs.

Bathing

Bath only when dirty to preserve natural oils.

Use: Shampoos for wiry coats.
Drying: Towel dry and gentle blow-dry if needed.

Avoid frequent baths as they can dry the coat.

Nail Trimming

Nail care prevents discomfort.

Check: Every 3-4 weeks.
Tools: Clippers or grinders; avoid cutting the quick.

Trim when nails click on hard floors.

Ear Cleaning

Regular ear checks avoid infections.

Inspect: Weekly for dirt or irritation.
Clean: Use vet-approved solutions and cotton pads gently.
Warning: No deep insertion; consult vet if redness or odor appears.

Dental Care

Maintain oral hygiene.

Brush: Several times a week with dog toothpaste.
Extras: Dental chews and professional cleanings help.

Coat Trimming

Generally, no shaving needed.

Trim: Lightly around feet, ears, and tail for tidiness.
Groomer: Consider professional help for shows or neatness.

Recommended Grooming Tools

Slicker brush
Undercoat rake
Grooming comb
Nail clippers or grinder
Vet-approved ear cleaner and cotton pads
Dog-specific shampoo
Dog toothbrush and toothpaste

Training and Socialization

Training and socialization are essential for Berger des Picard dogs to become confident and well-mannered companions. Their intelligence and herding instincts make early, consistent training combined with positive social experiences vital for good behavior and bonding.

Basic Obedience Training

Berger des Picards learn best when training is engaging and varied to keep their interest.

Start Early: Begin training soon after bringing your puppy home.
Positive Reinforcement: Use praise and affection more than treats, as they respond better to emotional rewards.
Short Sessions: Keep training brief and mix commands to maintain attention.
Consistent Commands: Clear, consistent cues reduce confusion.

Housebreaking

Housebreaking requires patience and a steady routine aligned with their sensitive nature.

Regular Schedule: Take your dog outside after meals, naps, and playtime.
Crate Training: Develops bladder control and reduces accidents.
Immediate Praise: Reward elimination outdoors right away to encourage habits.
Patience: Clean accidents calmly without scolding.

Addressing Behavioral Challenges

Specific issues arise due to their temperament, best handled with gentle consistency.

Willfulness: Be firm but gentle to manage independence without harshness.
Energy Levels: Provide physical and mental stimulation to avoid boredom behaviors.
Reserved Nature: Early socialization helps reduce shyness around strangers.
Leash Manners: Use positive techniques to discourage pulling and promote calm walks.

Early Socialization Strategies

Socializing Berger des Picard puppies during their first 16 weeks builds confidence and adaptability.

Exposure: Safely introduce puppies to people, animals, sounds, and environments.
Positive Encounters: Ensure interactions are enjoyable and not overwhelming.
Professional Advice: Consult breeders or vets to tailor socialization.
Continued Socialization: Keep exposing your dog to new experiences as it grows.

Exercise and Activity Needs

Berger des Picard dogs are lively and athletic herding dogs that thrive on regular and vigorous exercise. Providing ample physical and mental activity is essential for their well-being, happiness, and to prevent destructive behaviors.

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

Puppies: Controlled, moderate play focusing on socialization and basic training. Gentle exercise spread through the day without overexertion.
Adults: At least one long walk daily plus vigorous activities like running, hiking, or agility to match their stamina and drive.
Seniors: Moderate, low-impact exercise such as leisurely walks and swimming to maintain joints and mental sharpness, adapted to health.

Recommended Activities

Long Walks and Hikes: Stimulate body and mind while satisfying herding instincts.
Bike Rides: Active adults enjoy accompanying owners on bike rides to expend energy.
Swimming: Low-impact full-body exercise supporting joint health.
Fetch and Retrieval: Fun games to engage instincts and build bond.
Dog Sports: Agility, obedience, tracking, flyball, and herding competitions challenge intelligence and physical ability.

Mental Stimulation

Puzzle Toys: Engage clever minds between physical activities.
Training Sessions: Short, varied obedience or trick teaching to prevent boredom and utilize problem-solving skills.
Scent Work: Tracking scent activities tap into herding and hunting instincts.

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Destructive chewing or digging.
Excessive barking and hyperactivity.
Restlessness and trouble settling down.
Weight gain or signs of depression from boredom and frustration.

Seasonal Care

The Berger des Picard is a hardy and adaptable herding dog with a distinctive double coat designed to protect it through various weather. Proper seasonal care helps keep this intelligent and energetic breed healthy, comfortable, and happy all year.

Spring

Shedding: They shed their dense undercoat. Brush every day or two to remove dead hair and prevent mats.
Pest Prevention: Start flea and tick treatments as these pests become active.
Allergies: Watch for skin irritation due to pollen; consult a vet if needed.
Exercise: Enjoy longer outdoor activities but avoid muddy areas that could soil the coat.

Summer

Heat Sensitivity: Thick coat makes them less tolerant of extreme heat. Exercise in cooler parts of the day and provide shade.
Hydration: Always provide fresh water during and after activity to prevent dehydration.
Coat Care: Do not shave; coat protects from sunburn and insects. Bathe occasionally with gentle shampoo.
Water Safety: Many enjoy swimming; always supervise water activities.

Autumn

Shedding: Another shedding phase for thicker undercoat. Increase grooming to avoid mats.
Temperature Adjustment: Gradually increase outdoor time but watch for chills, especially in damp weather.
Health Monitoring: Beware of seasonal hazards like poisonous plants or ticks; adjust care accordingly.

Winter

Cold Tolerance: Dense undercoat and wiry topcoat insulate well, but avoid prolonged exposure to severe cold or icy wind.
Paw Protection: Ice, snow, and chemicals irritate paws. Use booties or rinse paws after walks, and keep nails trimmed.
Indoor Comfort: Provide a warm, draft-free resting area with an elevated comfy bed.
Exercise: Keep regular activity indoors or outdoors during warmer parts of the day to stay healthy and avoid weight gain.

Nutrition and Feeding

Proper nutrition is key for the Berger des Picard to stay energetic and healthy throughout life. Feeding the right diet supports its activity, growth, and overall well-being.

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

The Berger des Picard's diet changes with age:

Puppies (up to 12 months): Need high protein and fat for growth; feed 3-4 times daily.
Adults (1-7 years): Balanced diet with moderate fat and protein; feed twice daily.
Seniors (8+ years): Lower calories, added fiber and joint-support nutrients for aging needs.

Feeding Guidelines

To keep your Berger des Picard healthy:

Portion Sizes: Adjust for age, weight, and energy; monitor body condition.
Meal Frequency: Puppies: 3-4 meals/day; Adults & Seniors: 2 meals/day.
Hydration: Provide fresh water at all times, especially after exercise.

Choosing the Right Food

Quality nutrition matters:

High-quality commercial diets: Choose foods with real meat first and balanced nutrients.
Grain-inclusive or grain-free: Depends on individual tolerance; consult your vet.
Supplements: Omega fatty acids for coat health; glucosamine for joints, especially for active or older dogs.

Weight Management

Maintaining healthy weight prevents strain and health issues:

Regular exercise: Supports muscle tone and calorie balance.
Controlled treats: Use low-calorie treats counted in daily intake.
Routine monitoring: Weigh regularly and adjust diet with vet guidance.

Transitioning Between Life Stages

Smooth food changes help avoid upset stomachs:

Gradual changes: Mix new food with current over 7-10 days.
Watch closely: Observe appetite and digestion; seek vet advice if needed.

Living Environment

Creating a suitable living environment tailored to the Berger des Picard's active nature and temperament is essential for this energetic and intelligent breed. Combining indoor comfort, outdoor access, and safety helps ensure their well-being.

Indoor Living Considerations

The Berger des Picard enjoys companionship and mental engagement. Indoor spaces should accommodate their energy and size.

Social Atmosphere: They prefer being near family and may get stressed if isolated.
Space to Move: Open indoor areas help prevent restlessness.
Resting Spots: Quiet, low-traffic areas for relaxing are ideal.
Durable Flooring: Should withstand shedding and muddy paws.

Outdoor Access and Safety

Outdoor time is important due to their prey drive and energy.

Secure Fencing: Prevents wandering or chasing small animals.
Supervised Outdoor Time: Keeps them safe from hazards.
Weather Protection: Shelter from extreme weather is necessary.

Space Requirements

This medium-large athletic dog needs enough indoor and outdoor space.

Indoor: Open spaces support their activity.
Outdoor: Fenced yards or regular park visits provide needed exercise.

Environmental Enrichment

Physical and mental exercise keeps them happy and well-behaved.

Physical Activities: Daily walks, hikes, and play like fetch.
Mental Games: Training, agility, and obedience exercises.
Social Interaction: Playdates or dog interactions are beneficial.

Safety Measures

Protect them from common hazards.

Hazardous Substances: Keep chemicals, toxic plants, and small objects out of reach.
Secure Storage: Food, trash, and sharp tools should be stored safely.
Training for Safety: Teach commands to manage their alertness and prey drive.

Travel

Traveling with a Berger des Picard can be a joyful experience when planned with care. Their intelligence and adaptability help, but prioritizing their comfort and safety ensures a smooth trip for both of you.

Pre-Travel Preparation

Before your trip, have your Berger des Picard checked by a vet to confirm good health and current vaccinations. Check if health certificates are needed, especially for international travel. Make sure your dog has proper identification, such as a collar with an ID tag and a microchip. If using a travel crate, get your dog used to it beforehand to reduce stress. Comfort items like familiar toys and calming measures can ease anxiety.

Traveling by Car

Keep your Berger des Picard safe by using a secure crate or dog seatbelt. Ensure the car is comfortable and well-ventilated, but avoid letting your dog hang their head out of the window to prevent injury. Take breaks every 2-3 hours for bathroom stops and leg stretches. Never leave your dog alone in a parked car due to temperature risks.

Traveling by Air

Research airline policies in advance, as they vary widely, including rules on breed, size, and whether pets can be cabin passengers or need cargo travel. Use an airline-approved crate that allows your dog to stand, turn, and lie down comfortably. Book your pet's spot early, and avoid feeding right before the flight to reduce nausea. Keep water available before and after flying.

Accommodations and Destinations

Choose pet-friendly accommodations and confirm their policies ahead of time. Learn about leash laws and local pet rules at your destination. Plan dog-friendly activities, such as visits to parks, hiking trails, or beaches, so your Berger des Picard can enjoy new environments safely.

Travel Essentials

Bring your dog's regular food and fresh water to avoid digestive issues. Pack any medications and a pet first-aid kit. Include familiar items to comfort your dog in new places. Carry copies of vaccination records, health certificates, and vet contact info as emergency resources.

Health of Berger des Picard

The Berger des Picard is generally healthy but prone to hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Eye certification via OFA is vital. Preventive care includes a balanced diet, weight control, regular exercise, and vet check-ups. Their low-oil coat needs little bathing. Joint supplements may help manage hip issues for a happy, active life.

Health
Preventive Care
Insurance

Berger des Picard dogs are generally healthy and robust, living active lives well into their senior years. Like all breeds, they can have certain health issues, so early detection and regular vet check-ups help maintain their quality of life.

Hip Dysplasia

This genetic condition affects the hip joint, causing arthritis and mobility problems over time.

Symptoms: Limping, difficulty rising, reluctance to jump or climb stairs.
Onset: Often identified in young to middle-aged dogs.
Causes: Genetic factors, rapid growth, obesity, and high-impact exercise during puppyhood.
Diagnosis: Physical exam and X-rays.
Treatment: Weight management, controlled exercise, physical therapy, medications, sometimes surgery.
Prevention: Responsible breeding, healthy weight, moderate exercise.

Elbow Dysplasia

This involves abnormal elbow joint development, causing pain and lameness.

Symptoms: Front limb lameness, stiffness, reduced activity.
Onset: Usually in young dogs (4 to 18 months).
Causes: Mainly genetic.
Diagnosis: Clinical exam, X-rays, sometimes CT or arthroscopy.
Treatment: Anti-inflammatory meds, physical therapy, possibly surgery.
Prevention: Screening breeding dogs, avoiding excessive high-impact activity in puppies.

Other Considerations

Though less documented, Berger des Picards benefit from joint-supporting nutrition and regular, appropriate exercise. Their wiry coat needs minimal grooming, and a healthy diet helps prevent obesity-related problems.

Preventive care is key to keeping the Berger des Picard healthy and happy. This smart, energetic breed thrives with proactive health management including regular vet visits, vaccinations, parasite control, dental care, and spotting common health issues early. Staying ahead helps your Berger Picard stay fit and content.

Regular Veterinary Check-ups

Routine vet visits are important to maintain health. Consider:

Annual Exams: Full health checks to spot early problems.
More Frequent Visits for Seniors: Dogs over 7 years old benefit from twice-yearly check-ups to manage aging issues.
Breed-Specific Risks: Berger Picards may face hip dysplasia and eye issues like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), so screenings help.

Vaccinations

Keeping vaccines current prevents disease. Important ones include:

Core Vaccines: Rabies, Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus.
Non-Core Vaccines: Depending on lifestyle, vets may recommend Bordetella, Lyme disease, or Leptospirosis vaccines.

Parasite Prevention

Control of parasites keeps your dog comfortable and healthy. Include:

Flea and Tick Prevention: Use vet-approved monthly treatments.
Heartworm Prevention: Year-round medication as prescribed.
Intestinal Parasites: Regular fecal checks and deworming as needed.

Dental Care

Good oral hygiene supports overall health:

Brush Teeth Regularly: Aim for daily brushing with dog-safe toothpaste.
Dental Chews and Toys: Help reduce plaque and keep teeth strong.
Professional Cleanings: Follow your vet's advice on cleanings to maintain gums and teeth.

Early Detection of Health Issues

Look for signs that need vet attention:

Behavior Changes: Withdrawal, aggression, or lethargy.
Appetite and Weight Changes: Sudden shifts in eating or body condition.
Physical Signs: Lumps, limping, eye problems, or unusual discharges.

Consult your veterinarian promptly if you notice any concerns.

For an active and intelligent breed like the Berger des Picard, pet insurance is a smart choice to manage unexpected health costs. These lively dogs can face sudden illnesses or accidents, and insurance offers a financial safety net so you can focus on their care without worrying about vet bills. Here's a clear look at what pet insurance usually covers, costs involved, and the pros and cons for your Berger des Picard.

Why Pet Insurance Matters

Berger des Picards are energetic and curious, which means injuries or illnesses can happen. Imagine your dog swallowing something harmful or getting hurt during play—costly emergencies really add up! Insurance helps cover these surprises and ongoing treatments for age-related issues, giving peace of mind to owners.

What Pet Insurance Covers

Most plans offer accident-only or combined accident and illness coverage, sometimes with wellness options. Accidents like broken bones or cuts are covered under accident-only plans. Combined plans also cover illnesses like infections or allergies, including diagnostics, surgery, and meds. Dental accidents are often covered, but dental diseases and pre-existing conditions usually aren't. Typically, you pay vet fees and get reimbursed after deductibles.

Owner Costs and Common Limits

You pay monthly or yearly premiums plus deductibles before reimbursement starts. For example, a 90% reimbursement means you cover 10% of costs. Pre-existing conditions and waiting periods are usually excluded. Routine care like vaccines or flea prevention isn't included unless you add wellness coverage.

Other Options and Liability

Some owners save money for emergencies or use payment plans at vets. Wellness plans may help with routine care but rarely cover emergencies. Liability insurance for damage your dog might cause is generally not part of pet health insurance but may be included in homeowner's or renter's policies.

Pros and Cons

Insurance provides financial security and lets you offer the best care without extra stress. It smooths costly vet bills into manageable payments. Downsides include ongoing premiums, deductibles, waiting periods, and no coverage for pre-existing issues. Sometimes you might pay more in premiums than you claim if your dog stays healthy. Claim reimbursement can take time. Choosing the right plan requires some research to fit your Berger des Picard's needs and budget.

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Lifespan and End-of-Life Care of Berger des Picard

The Berger des Picard usually lives 12 to 14 years and is generally healthy. Common issues include hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy, so regular vet checks are important. They need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. In old age, gentle care and comfort help keep them happy and pain-free, cherishing the love they receive throughout life.

Signs of Aging

Senior Berger des Picard dogs often show signs of aging including changes in vision, weight fluctuations, and dental health. Cloudy eyes or difficulty seeing may develop gradually, indicating manageable eye conditions or more serious issues like cataracts. Monitoring vision closely helps address problems early.

Weight management becomes important as these dogs age. Reduced activity can cause weight gain, while unexpected weight loss might signal muscle loss, digestive issues, or other health concerns. A balanced diet and regular vet visits support healthy aging.

Dental health can decline, with bad breath possibly pointing to gum disease or infections. Aging weakens their immune response, so dental care and routine vet checks are crucial. Additionally, incontinence or difficulty with urination and defecation may occur and should be discussed with a vet for proper care.

Exercise and Activity needs

Senior Berger des Picard dogs need exercise that respects their lower energy but keeps them active. As they age, their stamina drops, so their routine should be gentler to avoid strain.

Daily walks are still important, but shorter, slower strolls suit their joints better than long hikes. Light play or puzzle toys are good for mental and physical activity without overdoing it. Swimming can be great since it's easy on the joints.

Watch for signs of tiredness or discomfort and ensure they get plenty of rest. Keeping exercise fun and safe helps senior Picards stay happy, healthy, and close to their owners well into their later years.

Seasonal Care

Senior Berger des Picard dogs need careful seasonal care to stay comfortable and healthy. In colder months, they require extra warmth since their wiry coat may not insulate well with age. Providing cozy bedding and limiting exposure to harsh weather helps prevent joint stiffness and arthritis flare-ups. In warmer seasons, ensure they have constant access to fresh water and shade, avoiding heavy outdoor activity during peak heat to protect their energy and temperature regulation.

Grooming needs change slightly; regular brushing during spring and summer manages shedding without irritating sensitive skin. Exercise remains important but should be gentle, with short walks or controlled play to keep joints flexible without overexertion. Nutrition that supports aging joints and vitality is key, adjusting meal portions to match reduced activity and prevent weight gain, which can worsen common health issues in elderly dogs of this breed.

Nutrition and Feeding

Senior Berger des Picard dogs benefit from a carefully controlled diet to maintain a healthy weight and support aging joints and vitality. Their meals should be nutrient-dense yet moderate in calories to prevent obesity, which often affects less active seniors of this breed.

Since Berger des Picards are naturally active, older dogs that slow down require fewer calories to avoid weight gain. A quality senior dog food with adjusted protein and fat helps maintain muscle and eases organ strain. Supplements like glucosamine and omega fatty acids might support joint health, but it's best to consult a veterinarian to tailor the diet.

Feeding should be consistent with two measured meals daily to aid digestion and prevent overfeeding. Always provide fresh water, limit treats, and monitor weight, appetite, and energy so adjustments can be made to keep your senior Berger des Picard healthy and comfortable in their later years.

Living Environment

For senior Berger des Picard dogs, maintaining a comfortable and safe living environment is essential as their energy and mobility decline with age. A calm, stable, and quiet space that supports easy rest and movement helps reduce stress and physical strain.

Since they are active and athletic when younger, seniors benefit from softer bedding and resting spots that avoid jumping or climbing. Flooring with good traction prevents slipping, especially if arthritis develops. Temperature control is important, as older dogs become more sensitive to heat and cold.

Easy access to favorite resting areas, food, and water without obstacles or stairs enhances comfort. A consistent environment reduces anxiety, since older dogs are more sensitive to change. Gentle mental and physical stimulation in a low-stress setting supports the overall happiness and health of senior Berger des Picards.

Travel

Traveling with a senior Berger des Picard requires extra care to keep them comfortable, especially as their joint health and stamina decrease with age. Using an orthopedic bed or extra padding in the car cushions their joints and eases travel discomfort.

This active breed may develop stiffness and reduced mobility over time, so frequent rest stops are important to let them stretch and relieve themselves. Helping them safely get in and out of vehicles can prevent injuries since hopping can be harder for older Picards.

Because they are sensitive to routine changes, maintaining familiar habits and bringing their favorite toys or blankets can reduce anxiety. Consulting a vet about calming strategies can be helpful. Thoughtful planning ensures a safer and more pleasant trip for both the senior dog and owner.

Working roles abilities of Berger des Picard

The Berger des Picards, or Picardy Shepherd, is a traditional French herding dog known for intelligence, stamina, and a weather-resistant coat. It historically herded sheep and cattle in Picardy, using agility and sharp instincts to manage livestock.

Today, it excels in herding and dog sports like agility, tracking, and obedience. Its versatility shines in protection work and events like Schutzhund. Loyal and alert, it remains an active, protective companion.

Legal and ethical considerations of owning Berger des Picard

Owning a Berger des Picard comes with some breed-specific legal and ethical considerations. Legally, owners must ensure this energetic breed, bred for active farm work, receives ample exercise and mental stimulation to prevent destructive behavior. Activities like agility or herding contests help meet these needs.

Ethically, providing proper nutrition tailored to their active lifestyle is key, balancing diet to avoid obesity. While generally healthy, Berger des Picards require regular vet checkups to monitor potential health concerns. Responsible ownership means meeting their exercise, mental, and health needs, aligning well with legal and ethical duties.

Fun facts about Berger des Picard

The Berger des Picard is considered the oldest of the French sheepdog breeds, with origins tracing back to the 9th century when introduced to northern France by the Franks.

Despite their scruffy teddy bear look, Berger Picards have strong shepherd instincts, being loyal, protective, and naturally alert to strangers.

Their harsh, weatherproof coat isn't just cute—it repels dirt and requires minimal upkeep, making them excellent working dogs in tough weather.

During both World Wars, the Berger Picard's native region was devastated, nearly driving the breed to extinction, which is why they remain rare today.

A 2018 genetic study showed Berger Picards share ancestry with herding breeds like the German Shepherd and some Italian shepherds, reflecting broad European roots.

Berger Picards are known for high intelligence and a playful sense of humor, mixing herding smarts with a love for mental challenges and games.

Common Questions & Myths about Berger des Picard

Are Berger des Picard dogs good for active families?

Yes, Berger des Picard dogs are excellent companions for active families. They are energetic and need plenty of daily exercise and mental stimulation. They enjoy activities like hiking, running, swimming, and playing fetch, making them great partners for outdoor adventures and active lifestyles.

Do Berger des Picard dogs get along with other pets?

Berger des Picard dogs can be social but tend to have a high prey drive. They might not be ideal for homes with very small pets. However, with proper socialization and training, they often get along well with other dogs and animals they are raised with.

What activities keep a Berger des Picard happy and healthy?

These dogs thrive on activities that engage both their mind and body. Herding, agility, tracking, obedience, flyball, and puzzle games work well to keep them busy. Regular long walks, bike rides, and swimming also help them burn off energy.

Do Berger des Picard dogs have any unique traits in terms of behavior?

Berger des Picards are lively and alert, with a sensitive yet assertive disposition. They form strong bonds with their owners and can be reserved around strangers. Their natural herding instincts give them a protective streak and sharp intelligence that shines in training and problem-solving.

Are Berger des Picard dogs suitable for people without experience with herding breeds?

While they are loving companions, Berger des Picards do best with owners who understand working and pastoral breeds. Patience and consistent training are important due to their intelligence and need for mental and physical activity. Still, enthusiastic first-time owners willing to dedicate time to training can enjoy this charming breed.

What health conditions should owners be aware of in Berger des Picard dogs?

The breed is generally healthy but can be prone to hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Responsible breeders screen for these issues, and owners should ensure regular vet check-ups to maintain their dog's health.

How do Berger des Picard dogs respond to training?

They are intelligent and respond well to consistent, positive training. Because of their sensitive nature, harsh methods should be avoided. Early socialization in the first two years is key to helping them become well-adjusted adults.

Do Berger des Picard dogs adapt well to different climates?

Berger des Picards have a harsh, weatherproof coat suited for various outdoor conditions, especially cooler climates. However, they do not tolerate extreme heat well, so owners should provide shade, water, and avoid strenuous activity during hot weather.

Berger des Picard

Temperament

Alternative names

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

LIFE EXPECTANCY

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Characteristics of Berger des Picard

Friendliness

Playfulness

Trainability

Energy Level

Good with kids

Good with cats

Good with dogs

Openness to strangers

Good for apartment or house

Weather sensitivity

Vocalization level

Good for first-time pet parents

Coat Type & Length

Shedding Level

Coat Grooming Frequency

Drooling Level

Exercise Needs

Training Needs

Grooming Needs

Mental Stimulation Needs

Health Issues

Appearance of Berger des Picard

Similar Breeds

Physique & Size

Ears, Eyes, Nose

Coat Length, Texture, Type

Color Variants & Markings

Size Versions

Tail Type

Similar Breeds​

History and origin of Berger des Picard

Popularity of Berger des Picard

France

United States

Canada

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

A scruffy yet keen-witted companion for the active adventurer and puzzle lover

The puppies of Berger des Picard that will steal your heart

Did you know?

Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Understanding Health History

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Care Guide for Berger des Picard: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Care and Grooming

Brushing

Bathing

Nail Trimming

Ear Cleaning

Dental Care

Coat Trimming

Recommended Grooming Tools

Training and Socialization

Basic Obedience Training

Housebreaking

Addressing Behavioral Challenges

Early Socialization Strategies

Exercise and Activity Needs

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

Recommended Activities

Mental Stimulation

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Seasonal Care

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

Nutrition and Feeding

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

Feeding Guidelines

Choosing the Right Food

Similar Breeds