updated July 1, 2025

Rastreador Brasileiro

Strong and agile Brazilian scent hound known for loyalty and tracking skills

Recognized Breeds

The Rastreador Brasileiro, meaning "tracker" in Portuguese, is a Brazilian scent hound developed in the 1950s for tracking game like wild boar. Known for its short coat, long ears, and strong scenting skills, it is loyal, gentle, and social, making a devoted family pet. Though rare, it's valued for its working ability and affectionate nature.

Temperament

Calm
Balanced
Attached to owner
Self-confident

Alternative names

Brazilian Tracker
Urrador
Urrador Americano

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

Male: 22-27 in

Female: 22-26 in

WEIGHT

Male: 50-60 lb

Female: 50-60 lb

LIFE EXPECTANCY

10 to 12 years

Characteristics of Rastreador Brasileiro

The Rastreador Brasileiro, also called the Brazilian Tracker, is a sturdy scent hound breed from Brazil known for its smooth, short coat that appears in colors like bluish roan, black and tan, bicolour, and tricolour. Males usually stand between 60 and 65 cm tall, with females slightly smaller. This lively dog has a cheerful nature and is recognized for its distinct baying and howl, which hunters rely on during expeditions. It is also known by names like Urrador or Urrador Americano.

This breed stands out for its remarkable sense of smell and exceptional stamina. It can run across difficult terrain for hours and tolerate intense heat without losing energy. After nearly disappearing in the 1970s due to diseases and insecticides, efforts to revive the breed succeeded by introducing lineage from North American coonhounds. Today, its non-aggressive, energetic, and hardworking traits make the Rastreador Brasileiro a cherished companion for hunters and dog lovers alike.

Personality
Social Life
Adaptability
Physical
Care

Friendliness

The Rastreador Brasileiro is known for its friendly and loyal nature, making it a great companion for families. It enjoys being around people and other dogs, though it may not get along well with cats. This adaptable breed is affectionate and responds well to its owner's emotions, fitting well into family life.

Playfulness

The Rastreador Brasileiro is a lively and playful breed known for being social and energetic. They love interactive activities and need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. This makes them great companions for active families who enjoy spending time outdoors and engaging in fun play.

Trainability

The Rastreador Brasileiro is generally easy to train, responding well to consistent, patient methods starting from puppyhood. They have an easy-going nature, making them good for novice owners. Early socialization is important, as they may have a strong instinct to chase smaller pets around the house.

Energy Level

The Rastreador Brasileiro is an energetic dog breed that needs plenty of daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. Activities like long walks and active play keep it engaged. If you enjoy being active, this breed makes a great companion due to its love for physical activity and mental challenges.

Good with kids

The Rastreador Brasileiro is a friendly and loyal breed known for its gentle nature. They tend to be calm and patient, making them great family companions. Their easy-going personality helps them get along well with children when properly socialized, fitting well into active households. Supervision is always recommended for safety.

Good with cats

The Rastreador Brasileiro has a strong prey drive, so it may not be ideal for homes with cats or small pets. While not aggressive, their instinct to chase can be risky around feline friends. If you have cats, extra caution and training are important when this breed is around.

Good with dogs

The Rastreador Brasileiro is known to get along well with other dogs when properly socialized from a young age. It is cheerful, lively, and non-aggressive, making it a good companion for canine friends. With the right introduction, it enjoys the company of other dogs and fits well in multi-dog homes.

Openness to strangers

The Rastreador Brasileiro is usually cautious with strangers and focused on its family or tasks. They may take time to warm up but are not aggressive. With proper socialization from a young age, they can become comfortable and polite around new people, even if they don't immediately show excitement.

Good for apartment or house

The Rastreador Brasileiro needs plenty of space and exercise, so they are better suited to homes with yards rather than apartments. Without enough room to move, they can develop behavioral issues. Giving them space helps keep them happy and healthy as loyal and active companions.

Weather sensitivity

The Rastreador Brasileiro is a resilient breed originally from Brazil that can adapt well to various climates, including colder ones. Though bred for warmer weather, it handles cooler temperatures comfortably, making it a versatile and sturdy companion for outdoor activities in different environments.

Vocalization level

The Rastreador Brasileiro is known for being quite vocal, often barking and howling to express emotions like alerting, seeking attention, or excitement. If you prefer a quiet dog, this lively breed's frequent vocalizations might test your patience during play or daily life.

Good for first-time pet parents

The Rastreador Brasileiro is known for its friendly and easy-going nature, making it a great choice for first-time dog owners. It adapts well to different homes and enjoys companionship, thriving when someone is around. Its low grooming needs and good temperament with children add to its appeal for new pet parents.

Coat Type & Length

The Rastreador Brasileiro has a short, smooth coat that lies close to the body, helping it stay agile and comfortable. It comes in colors like blue roan, black and tan, tricolor, and white with brown or black spots. This coat is easy to care for and suits its active nature well.

Shedding Level

The Rastreador Brasileiro is known for low shedding and a short coat that requires minimal grooming, making it a great choice for those who prefer a cleaner home with less fur. If you dislike constant vacuuming or lint rolling, this breed is a friendly and easygoing companion in that regard.

Coat Grooming Frequency

The Rastreador Brasileiro has a short, dense coat that is easy to maintain with minimal grooming. Brushing occasionally is enough to keep it clean, and baths can be given every 6 to 8 weeks or as needed. This makes the breed ideal for owners seeking a loyal companion without much grooming effort.

Drooling Level

The Rastreador Brasileiro is a well-known Brazilian hunting dog with a friendly and energetic nature. It is intelligent and loyal, often used for tracking due to its strong scenting ability. This breed has a short coat and requires regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.

Exercise Needs

The Rastreador Brasileiro is an energetic breed that needs plenty of exercise to stay happy and healthy. Daily long walks are a must. If you enjoy an active lifestyle, this breed will fit right in as it loves staying busy. Lack of exercise can lead to boredom or weight gain, so regular activity is essential.

Training Needs

The Rastreador Brasileiro is known for being trainable and energetic, enjoying lots of daily exercise to stay healthy. They respond well to consistent training and thrive in active homes. With patience, owners find training this breed rewarding as they build strong bonds through activity and learning.

Grooming Needs

The Rastreador Brasileiro has a short, flat coat that is easy to care for, needing only occasional ear and eye cleaning to prevent infections and seasonal flea treatments. Baths are rarely needed, making it a great choice for those who want a low-maintenance dog without frequent grooming sessions.

Mental Stimulation Needs

The Rastreador Brasileiro is an active breed needing daily exercise and mental stimulation. Without this, it may become noisy or destructive. It suits owners who enjoy outdoor activities like jogging or dog sports such as Agility and Barn Hunt, keeping both mind and body busy.

Health Issues

The Rastreador Brasileiro is known to have some health concerns, so regular vet check-ups are important. They can be prone to weight gain, requiring a balanced diet and exercise. This breed is not hypoallergenic and may cause allergic reactions. With good care, they typically live around 10 to 12 years.

Appearance of Rastreador Brasileiro

The Rastreador Brasileiro, also known as the Brazilian Tracker, is a scent hound notable for its short, smooth coat that appears in several striking patterns. This medium to large breed typically stands between 56 to 65 cm tall, with males slightly larger than females. Its coat colors vary widely, including blue roan or speckled patterns where a white base is flecked with blue spots, sometimes paired with tan legs; black and tan combinations featuring mostly black fur with tan accents; bicolour varieties with a white base and black or brown spots; and tricolour mixes blending white, black, and brown. These patterns give the breed a vibrant and distinctive look.

The Rastreador Brasileiro has a well-proportioned, athletic build designed for endurance during tracking work. Its overall appearance is balanced and functional, with an alert yet gentle expression that reflects its hunting instincts and friendly nature. The breed's resemblance to American coonhounds in both appearance and purpose adds to its unique charm and appeal in the scent hound world.

Similar Breeds

Physique & Size
The Rastreador Brasileiro is a medium-large breed with males typically standing 60 to 65 cm and females 56 to 63 cm tall, as per the official Brazilian breed standard.
Ears, Eyes, Nose
The ears are medium-sized with a slight fold, giving a semi-erect look. The eyes are almond-shaped and dark brown, while the broad nose is usually black or dark brown.
Coat Length, Texture, Type
The Rastreador Brasileiro has a short, dense coat that lies close to the body. Its smooth texture gives the dog a neat and practical appearance suited to its active nature.
Color Variants & Markings
The Rastreador Brasileiro can be brown, yellow, or black, often with white markings on the chest, feet, tail tip, face, or collar, giving it a distinct and charming look.
Size Versions
The Rastreador Brasileiro is a medium-sized dog with a strong, muscular build, short coat, and expressive eyes that show its alert and friendly nature.
Tail Type
The Rastreador Brasileiro has a natural tail that is not docked or bobbed, carried naturally to support its hunting and tracking abilities.

Similar Breeds

History and origin of Rastreador Brasileiro

The Rastreador Brasileiro is a dog breed originating from Brazil, developed in the 1950s by breeder Oswaldo Aranha Filho to serve as a hunting scenthound suitable for Brazil's hot climate. The breed's name means "tracker" in Portuguese, highlighting its primary role in tracking game by scent.

Filho began by importing American and European scenthounds such as the American English Coonhound, Bluetick Coonhound, American Foxhound, Black and Tan Coonhound, and the Petit Bleu de Gascogne from France. He crossed these breeds to create a dog well-adapted to Brazil's environment, excelling in hunting and tracking.

By the early 1960s, the Rastreador Brasileiro gained popularity among hunters, and in 1967 it was officially recognized by both the Brazilian National Kennel Club and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). Sadly, a severe tick outbreak in 1973 wiped out Filho's breeding stock, threatening the breed's survival.

After this crisis, Rastreadores were heavily mixed with other breeds, leading the FCI and Brazilian authorities to consider the pure breed extinct. However, in the early 2000s, the Grupo de Apoio ao Resgate do Rastreador Brasileiro (GDAARDRB) was founded to rescue and restore the breed by expanding its gene pool with dogs from throughout Brazil, aiming to reestablish it as a purebred.

Today, the breed is rare, with some individuals recognized by minor registries in the United States. Efforts continue for renewed recognition by major kennel clubs. The Rastreador Brasileiro is also supported by enthusiasts worldwide and accepted by the United Kennel Club (UKC).

Known for its smooth, short coat, typically bicolor or tricolor, and long, drooping ears similar to other coonhound-type breeds, the Rastreador Brasileiro's unique history—from careful development to near extinction and ongoing restoration—highlights its special place in canine heritage in Brazil and beyond.

Popularity of Rastreador Brasileiro

The Rastreador Brasileiro is popular mostly in Brazil, its origin. Outside Brazil, it is rare and little known, with low popularity in the US, Europe, and Asia.

Brazil
Very Common
United States
Occasionally Found

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

For those who cherish a loyal companion with a tireless spirit for sunny trails and rough paths

Active individuals or families who enjoy an energetic lifestyle and daily long walks
People looking for a loyal and independent companion
Owners who have time for frequent exercise and outdoor activities
Those living in homes with a garden or ample outdoor space (not suitable for apartment living)
Good for novice dog owners due to easy-going personality
Suitable for senior citizens looking for friendly and adaptable dogs
People who can keep the dog company during the day or have dog-friendly work environments
Families with children and other dogs, as they are kid and dog-friendly
Homes in average to cold climates, as the breed prefers these conditions

Why Rastreador Brasileiro puppies make wonderful pets

Rastreador Brasileiro puppies are lively explorers with strong features and a cheerful spirit. They show a friendly, easy-going nature early on, making them great companions. These puppies have a strong tracking instinct, are curious, adaptable, affectionate, social, require little grooming, and make playful, low-maintenance friends.

Rastreador Brasileiro puppies thrive with early education and socialization, key for shaping their active and intelligent nature. Gentle handling and exposure to diverse environments, people, and animals help them grow into well-balanced dogs. Their strong hunting instincts call for engaging play and training that stimulate both mind and body.

At birth, they typically weigh 2.5 to 4 kg and need a balanced diet that meets their growing energy demands. Proper hydration is vital as activity levels rise. Monitoring their appetite prevents overfeeding while supporting healthy muscle and bone development.

These puppies are naturally curious and alert, sometimes showing stubborn streaks, so patient, positive training works best. Regular health checks and timely vaccinations are crucial during puppyhood to catch common issues early and maintain good health.

Key developmental milestones include teething, increasing independence, and learning basic commands. Encouraging social skills and confidence during these phases builds a strong bond and helps raise a loyal, energetic companion for years to come.

Did you know?

Rastreador Brasileiro puppies are born with a strong scenting instinct that helps them start learning tracking early, a trait carefully preserved to handle Brazil's tough hunting conditions.

Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

When deciding whether to adopt or purchase a Rastreador Brasileiro puppy, it's important to consider factors like health history availability and ethical aspects related to this rare breed's restoration status. Buying from a reputable breeder may offer clearer lineage information, while adopting can give a loving home to a dog in need.

Criteria	Buying from Breeder	Adopting from Shelter/Rescue
Cost	Usually higher initial cost due to rarity and breeding efforts.	Lower fees that help support animal welfare and breed restoration.
Health History	Often detailed records and genetic screening available.	Health history may be incomplete; shelters provide basic checks.
Age Availability	Mostly puppies, allowing early bonding and training.	Various ages available, including adults needing a second chance.
Supporting Practices	Supports breed restoration but requires choosing ethical breeders.	Supports rescue efforts and helps reduce shelter populations.
Ethical Considerations	Potential issues if breeder is not reputable; choose those dedicated to restoration.	Offers a home to dogs that might struggle to find one otherwise.
Breed Purity & Pedigree	Better guarantee of breed standards and pedigree documentation.	May have mixed lineage but offers care for dogs in need.

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Choosing between adopting and purchasing a Rastreador Brasileiro puppy involves weighing the cost-effectiveness of accessing early health care and guaranteed pedigree from breeders against the generally lower upfront expenses and goodwill benefits of adoption.

Purchasing from a Breeder

Buying from a reputable breeder usually includes vaccinations, deworming, and sometimes spay/neuter procedures, alongside health guarantees and pedigree documentation for the Rastreador Brasileiro. Breeders often provide initial vet check-ups and early socialization, which help track the puppy's development and address early health needs.

Extra initial expenses might include booster shots, microchipping if not included, and preventive medications. You'll also need to invest in basics like a crate, leash, collar, quality food, chew toys, and grooming supplies, which together form the foundation for a well-prepared home.

Adopting from a Shelter or Rescue

Adopting a Rastreador Brasileiro from a shelter or breed-specific rescue typically includes vaccinations, spay/neuter surgery, and microchipping, making it a more budget-friendly entry into pet ownership. Though for a purebred like Rastreador Brasileiro, availability may be less frequent, the act carries the rewarding aspect of giving a dog a second chance.

Post-adoption costs usually involve a wellness exam and any needed supplemental care or treatments. Like purchasing, preparing your home with a crate, bedding, toys, and feeding supplies will ensure your new companion settles in comfortably and happily.

Understanding Health History

When assessing health history, purchasing a Rastreador Brasileiro from a breeder typically provides more reliable and detailed information, whereas adopting may offer more limited history and less predictability.

Breeders focused on Rastreador Brasileiro puppies generally maintain thorough health records that include vaccination schedules, veterinary checkups, and often genetic testing to screen for hereditary conditions common in the breed. This helps prospective owners gauge potential health risks and better anticipate future care needs. Regular veterinary oversight with breeders usually ensures early detection and management of any emerging health concerns.

Conversely, when adopting a Rastreador Brasileiro, the health history may be incomplete, especially if the dog was rescued or surrendered without medical records. Shelter or rescue organizations often perform basic health evaluations and provide vaccinations as needed, but the absence of genetic screening or comprehensive checks means adopters may face uncertainty regarding underlying or inherited conditions. This lack of information requires adopters to be vigilant about health monitoring and flexible in managing potential issues as they arise.

Ultimately, owning a breeder-purchased Rastreador Brasileiro often comes with a clearer, more predictable health profile, while adoption could involve embracing unknowns and staying proactive with veterinary care to manage potential health risks.

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Deciding to bring home a Rastreador Brasileiro puppy is an exciting adventure, and being prepared helps make the start happy for both of you. Here's a checklist to get ready for your new furry friend:

Schedule a veterinary visit
Confirm microchip registration and update contact info
Buy food, bedding, toys, and grooming tools
Enroll in puppy training or socialization classes
Set up a safe and comfortable home space
Review health guarantees and return policies
Budget for vet visits, pet insurance, and ongoing care

Care Guide for Rastreador Brasileiro: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Caring for a Rastreador Brasileiro involves simple grooming, consistent training, balanced diet, and plenty of exercise. Their short coat requires occasional brushing to manage shedding, along with regular ear and eye cleaning to avoid infections, and baths as needed. Dental care with dog toothpaste is important too.

Early training using positive reinforcement works best, as this intelligent breed is eager to please. They need daily exercise—about 60 minutes of walks or play—to burn energy. Socializing with different people and places helps develop a confident companion. These care tips keep the Rastreador Brasileiro healthy and happy.

Care and Grooming

The Rastreador Brasileiro is a low-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming. Their short, dense coat protects them from weather and requires only simple regular care to stay healthy. Brushing, occasional baths, nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care keep them comfortable and happy.

Brushing

Regular brushing keeps the coat clean and reduces shedding.

Frequency: Once or twice a week.
Tools: Rubber curry or bristle brush.
Tip: Brush gently along hair growth to avoid irritation.

Bathing

These dogs need baths only when dirty or smelly.

Frequency: About every 2-3 months.
Shampoo: Mild, dog-safe shampoo recommended.
Drying: Towel dry well after bathing.

Nail Trimming

Trimming nails prevents discomfort and walking issues.

Frequency: Every 3-4 weeks or as needed.
Tools: Dog nail clippers or grinder; avoid quick.

Ear Cleaning

Regular cleaning helps prevent infections.

Frequency: Every 1-2 weeks or if debris accumulates.
Method: Use vet-approved cleaner and soft cotton pads.
Watch For: Redness, swelling, discharge, bad odor.

Dental Care

Oral hygiene supports overall health.

Frequency: Brush teeth several times weekly, ideally daily.
Tools: Dog toothbrush and toothpaste.
Extras: Dental chews and vet cleanings help.

Coat Trimming

Their coat usually doesn't need professional trimming.

Note: Avoid shaving; coat protects from elements.
Optional: Trim feet or sanitary areas if needed.

Recommended Grooming Tools

Rubber curry or bristle brush
Mild dog shampoo
Dog nail clippers or grinder
Vet-approved ear cleaner and cotton pads
Dog toothbrush and toothpaste

Training and Socialization

Training and socialization are essential for the Rastreador Brasileiro, a smart and energetic hunting dog from Brazil. Proper training channels their instincts positively, while early socialization helps them become confident and well-mannered companions.

Basic Obedience Training

Start obedience training early using clear, consistent commands:

Begin early: Train as soon as the puppy arrives to set good habits.
Positive reinforcement: Use treats, praise, and play to encourage behaviors.
Consistency: Keep routines regular for clarity.
Short sessions: Brief, frequent training keeps focus.
Engagement: Include games that tap into their tracking instincts.

Housebreaking

House training involves patience and routine:

Routine: Set bathroom breaks after meals and naps.
Crate training: Helps with bladder control.
Reward success: Praise immediately after correct elimination.
Patience: Avoid punishment and clean accidents well.

Addressing Behavioral Challenges

Rastreador Brasileiros can be protective and energetic:

Protectiveness: Use loving but firm guidance with socialization.
Energy: Provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
Barking/Jumping: Teach calm greetings using positive methods.
Chewing: Provide chew toys and redirect as needed.

Early Socialization Strategies

Early exposure builds confidence:

Critical period: Introduce diverse people, animals, and environments between 8-16 weeks.
Positive experiences: Ensure interactions are enjoyable.
Puppy classes: Structured socialization helps development.
Ongoing exposure: Continue new experiences throughout life.

Exercise and Activity Needs

Rastreador Brasileiro dogs are energetic and intelligent companions who thrive on regular physical and mental exercise. Providing the right amount and type of activity is crucial for their happiness, health, and well-being.

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

This breed needs daily activity suited to their life stage to stay healthy and happy.

Puppies: Controlled play and short walks to avoid joint strain.
Adults: 60 to 90 minutes of exercise daily, including walks, runs, and active play.
Seniors: Gentle low-impact exercise like leisurely walks, adjusted to health.

Recommended Activities

Activities that engage their hunting instincts and energy work best.

Long Walks: Physical fitness and mental stimulation through new scents.
Scent Work: Uses their natural tracking talents for exercise and mental challenge.
Obedience Training & Agility: Keeps them mentally sharp and coordinated.
Interactive Play: Games like fetch or tug-of-war foster bonding and activity.

Mental Stimulation

Mental challenges help avoid destructive behaviors.

Training Sessions: Short, regular sessions to keep their minds sharp.
Puzzle Toys & Scent Games: Engage problem-solving and tracking instincts.
New Challenges: New commands or tasks reduce restlessness.

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Look for signs your dog needs more activity:

Destructive chewing or digging.
Excessive barking or hyperactivity.
Weight gain from inactivity.
Restlessness or trouble calming down.

Meeting the Rastreador Brasileiro's exercise needs helps keep them balanced, happy, and healthy—a true joy to have around.

Seasonal Care

Seasonal care is important for the Rastreador Brasileiro to keep it healthy and comfortable year-round. This breed's short coat and adaptation to warm climates mean care routines should adjust with the seasons to meet its changing needs.

Spring

Coat and Shedding: Moderate shedding occurs as temperatures rise; occasional brushing helps remove loose fur.
Temperature: Tolerates mild spring weather well; avoid sudden exposure to cold winds.
Hydration: Ensure fresh water is always available.
Health: Watch for seasonal allergens; clean ears and eyes regularly to prevent irritation.

Summer

Heat Sensitivity: Handles heat but can overheat; limit intense activity during peak heat and provide shade.
Hydration: Keep plenty of fresh water accessible.
Coat Care: Check regularly for ticks and fleas common in summer.
Sun Protection: Short coat offers little sun protection; avoid long sun exposure when hot.

Autumn

Shedding: Light shedding may happen as temperature drops; brush to manage loose hair.
Temperature: Cooler temps are fine; allow gradual exposure.
Pest Prevention: Continue flea and tick treatments as parasites remain active.

Winter

Cold Sensitivity: Short coat means little insulation; limit cold exposure, especially in freezing weather.
Indoor Comfort: Provide warm, draft-free spots and consider dog sweaters for outdoor trips.
Paw Care: Protect paws from cold, ice, and de-icers; clean after walks or use booties.
Exercise: Keep active indoors or during milder parts of the day to support wellbeing.

Nutrition and Feeding

Proper nutrition is essential for the Rastreador Brasileiro's health, energy, and weight management. Tailoring their diet through life stages helps keep them fit and happy.

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

Their diet changes as they grow and age, needing balance for development and activity.

Puppies: Need high-protein, nutrient-rich food in small frequent meals.
Adults: Require balanced calories to maintain muscle and avoid weight gain.
Seniors: Benefit from lower-calorie, joint-supporting diets.

Feeding Guidelines

Portions and meal frequency should fit age and lifestyle.

Portion sizes: Usually 2-3 cups dry food daily, split into two meals, adjusted for activity.
Feeding frequency: Puppies 3-4 times/day; adults and seniors twice daily.
Monitor weight: Regular weighing helps prevent obesity.

Choosing the Right Food

Select foods that meet nutritional requirements without excess calories.

High-quality commercial foods: Look for real meat as a main ingredient and avoid fillers.
Specialized formulas: Suitable for active medium-large breeds to support joints and muscles.
Veterinarian advice: Tailor diet choices based on health and lifestyle.

Weight Management

Weight control is crucial for health and longevity.

Balance diet and exercise: More walks and play burn calories.
Control treats: Limit high-calorie snacks; offer healthy alternatives.
Monitor body condition: Vet visits help track weight and spot issues.

Transitioning Between Life Stages

Switch diets gradually to avoid digestion issues.

Gradual food swaps: Mix new with old food over 7-10 days.
Observe reactions: Watch for any digestive changes and consult a vet if needed.

Living Environment

The Rastreador Brasileiro is an active and adaptable hunting dog breed that thrives when its living environment suits its size, energy, and temperament. Providing a safe and comfortable space that meets their need for activity and mental stimulation is vital for their well-being.

Indoor Living Considerations

Although adaptable, the Rastreador Brasileiro is not suited for apartment living. They need space to move indoors and plenty of interaction, as they dislike being left alone for long.

Family Presence: Best in homes with frequent companionship or where they can accompany the owner.
Space: Enough room indoors to prevent restlessness.
Comfort: Provide a cozy, draft-free resting area.

Outdoor Access and Safety

Outdoor time is important to expend energy safely.

Secure Yard: Essential, as they have a strong instinct to roam.
Supervision: Always watch during outdoor time to prevent escapes.
Shelter: Provide shade and dry shelter; they handle cooler climates well.

Space Requirements

Given their size and activity level, they need ample space.

Indoor Space: Room to move comfortably inside.
Outdoor Space: Medium to large outdoor areas for exercise strongly recommended.

Environmental Enrichment

Mental and physical stimulation prevents boredom and destructive behavior.

Toys & Activities: Puzzle toys and scent games engage their tracking instincts.
Training: Regular sessions harness their intelligence and trainability.
Social Interaction: Frequent socializing supports good temperament.

Safety Measures

To keep them and others safe:

Hazard Prevention: Keep harmful substances and small objects out of reach.
Secure Areas: Lock away food, trash, and chemicals.
Behavior Awareness: Teach children safe interaction and be aware of their strong prey drive.

Travel

Traveling with a Rastreador Brasileiro requires planning to keep this energetic and affectionate breed safe and comfortable. Their lively nature means a smooth journey benefits both you and your dog.

Pre-Travel Preparation

Make sure your Rastreador Brasileiro is healthy and up-to-date on vaccinations, with all necessary travel documents. ID tags and microchips provide extra security. Introduce your dog to the travel crate in advance to ease anxiety and give them good exercise before travel.

Traveling by Car

Use a secured crate or harness for safety. Keep the car well-ventilated and avoid letting your dog stick its head out of the window. Take breaks every 2-3 hours for hydration and exercise, and never leave your dog alone in a parked vehicle.

Traveling by Air

Check airline policies early, as small dogs may fly in-cabin while larger ones go in cargo. Use an airline-approved crate that allows comfortable movement and ventilation. Avoid large meals before flying but keep water available.

Accommodations and Destinations

Choose pet-friendly lodging and research local pet laws to avoid issues. Plan outdoor activities like park visits or trails to match their active nature.

Travel Essentials

Bring your dog's regular food and water to prevent digestive issues. Carry medications, a basic first-aid kit, and comfort items like toys or bedding. Keep vaccination records and emergency contacts handy.

Health of Rastreador Brasileiro

The Rastreador Brasileiro is generally hardy but benefits from regular vet check-ups and up-to-date vaccinations. This active breed needs daily exercise to stay fit. Since it's rare, sourcing from responsible breeders helps maintain good health. Preventive care and exercise are key to keeping your Rastreador Brasileiro happy and healthy.

Health
Preventive Care
Insurance

The Rastreador Brasileiro, a rare Brazilian scenthound breed, faces various health challenges requiring attentive care. Knowing common health issues helps owners ensure timely vet check-ups, early detection, and proper treatment, improving quality and longevity of life.

Obesity

Obesity is common in the breed due to a tendency to gain weight if diet and activity aren't balanced. Maintaining ideal weight helps prevent related complications.

Symptoms: Weight gain, difficulty exercising, lethargy, fat accumulation.
Causes: Excess food intake with insufficient exercise; genetic predisposition.
Treatment: Balanced diet, increased exercise, veterinary guidance for weight management.
Prevention: Regular exercise, limited treats, monitoring portions.

Frequent Health Issues

The breed can experience various health problems, so regular veterinary visits are important to detect and manage issues early.

Onset: Conditions can appear throughout life, requiring ongoing monitoring.
Diagnosis: Routine exams and immediate vet attention if symptoms appear.
Treatment: Depends on the condition, from medication to lifestyle changes.
Prevention: Biannual vet check-ups recommended to maintain health.

Although specific diseases beyond obesity are not well documented for the Rastreador Brasileiro, attentive care, proper diet, and regular exercise are key to their well-being.

Preventive care is vital for the Rastreador Brasileiro, a loyal and muscular breed known for intelligence and protectiveness. Regular health maintenance helps keep this energetic dog happy, healthy, and ready to protect its family, while working with your vet supports its overall well-being.

Regular Veterinary Check-ups

Frequent health checks are important for this breed, which lives around 10 to 12 years and may face risks like hip dysplasia or eye issues. Consider these tips:

Bi-Annual Exams: Schedule vet visits twice a year to catch early signs of health issues.
Prompt Vet Calls: Contact your vet quickly if your Rastreador Brasileiro shows signs of illness.

Vaccinations

Keeping vaccinations current protects your dog from common diseases. Key vaccines include:

Core Vaccines: Rabies, Distemper, Parvovirus, and Adenovirus.
Optional Vaccines: Bordetella and Leptospirosis depending on lifestyle and vet advice.

Parasite Prevention

Protect your dog from parasites with this plan:

Flea and Tick Control: Use vet-approved treatments regularly, especially in warm months.
Heartworm Medication: Use preventive medicine year-round as prescribed.
Intestinal Parasite Checks: Regular stool exams and deworming if needed.

Dental Care

Good oral hygiene prevents dental disease and related health issues. Recommendations include:

Regular Brushing: Brush daily with dog-specific toothpaste to reduce plaque.
Dental Treats: Approved chews help control tartar.
Professional Cleanings: Schedule cleanings with your vet annually or as advised.

Early Detection of Health Issues

Watch for signs such as:

Behavior Changes: Lethargy, aggression, or withdrawal may signal problems.
Appetite and Weight Fluctuations: Sudden changes warrant a vet visit.
Physical Symptoms: Lumps, limping, unusual discharges, or eye/ear irritations.

Regular vet care and your close observation help keep your Rastreador Brasileiro healthy and active.

When insuring a Rastreador Brasileiro, pet insurance helps manage unexpected health and accident costs. This active breed often enjoys outdoor adventures, which can sometimes lead to injuries or illnesses needing vet care. Insurance can cover medical treatments, surgeries, and emergency care, easing financial worries. Some plans also include liability coverage, useful since this curious breed may inadvertently cause damage. Alternatives like emergency savings exist, but insurance spreads costs over time, offering peace of mind.

Health and Surgery Coverage

Insurance typically covers sudden illnesses and injuries, such as cuts, sprains, or poisoning, along with surgeries. This support encourages prompt treatment, which is vital for recovery. However, pre-existing or hereditary conditions may be excluded, and deductibles or co-pays often apply. Reviewing policy details is important.

Liability Coverage

Liability coverage protects owners if their Rastreador Brasileiro injures someone or damages property. Given this breed's lively nature, such protection can prevent costly legal claims. However, liability coverage is not always standard and might require additional policies, increasing overall costs.

Alternatives and Out-of-Pocket Costs

Some owners prefer saving for vet bills instead of insurance, but this needs discipline and can be risky if unexpected expenses arise. Routine care—like vaccinations and dental cleanings—is usually not covered and must be budgeted for separately. Insurance premiums, deductibles, and regular care costs all combine to overall expenses.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Pet insurance offers predictability and access to timely care, which can be especially helpful for a breed prone to active lifestyle injuries or genetic issues. On the downside, premiums add up, and exclusions or waiting periods limit benefits. Claims for pre-existing conditions may be denied. Without insurance, emergencies requiring surgery, like poisoning from outdoor play, can create serious financial strain. Insurance helps make such events less stressful and more manageable.

Join in and save lives!

Palou is a free platform for pet owners and veterinarians to easily find life-saving blood donations for dogs and cats.

Like humans, dogs and cats can be dependent on life-saving blood donations.

We aim to connect as many blood donors and recipients as possible — the more people who enroll, the faster suitable donors can be found and pets can be saved.

Lifespan and End-of-Life Care of Rastreador Brasileiro

The Rastreador Brasileiro typically lives around 10-12 years. They benefit from regular vet check-ups to catch health issues early. This active breed adjusts well to different lifestyles but prefers cooler climates. End-of-life care focuses on comfort and attentive health monitoring, ensuring their senior years are peaceful and loving.

Signs of Aging

Senior Rastreador Brasileiro dogs show signs of aging that reflect common issues in older dogs, including a tendency for health challenges and weight gain. As they age, they may have reduced mobility and stamina, partly due to a tendency to become overweight, which can strain joints and health.

Rastreador Brasileiros are energetic and curious when young, but seniors tend to be calmer and less adventurous as their senses and energy decline. Owners may notice graying fur around the muzzle and eyes, slower responses, and a preference for resting. Their sensitivity to allergies may become more noticeable, needing attention to environment and diet.

Mental aging signs can include some forgetfulness or reduced alertness, though they usually keep a gentle temperament, making them good companions for older owners. Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise helps manage obesity risks and improves quality of life.

Exercise and Activity needs

Senior Rastreador Brasileiro dogs need a careful balance of exercise that respects their lower energy levels and helps prevent obesity, a common issue in this breed. Although they are generally energetic, older dogs benefit from gentler, more moderate activities to maintain health without overexertion.

As they age, their passion for long, vigorous walks often wanes, so shorter, more frequent outings help keep them active without strain. Gentle play and mental stimulation also satisfy their social and curious nature, which remains strong. Owners should monitor weight closely and adjust exercise to avoid joint or muscle strain.

Older Rastreador Brasileiros usually respond well to consistent, low-impact activity that fits their slower pace. Regular vet visits help tailor exercise to their health needs. Keeping a senior dog active supports their mood, longevity, and overall well-being while respecting their changing abilities.

Seasonal Care

Senior Rastreador Brasileiro dogs need gentle seasonal care to support their aging bodies, considering health risks and weight gain tendencies. Comfort during seasonal changes is key.

In colder months, extra warmth helps stiff joints. Providing a cozy, draft-free spot and lightweight sweaters keeps them comfortable without overheating. Checking their ears and eyes is important year-round.

In warmer seasons, low grooming needs make care easier, but seniors may struggle to regulate temperature. Access to shade and fresh water is vital. Continue flea and tick prevention to avoid discomfort. Their high wanderlust means supervision outdoors prevents overexertion or getting lost.

Exercise should be gentle walks during cooler parts of the day, avoiding extreme temperatures that worsen arthritis. Twice-yearly vet visits help monitor health and adjust care, keeping senior Rastreador Brasileiro comfortable all year.

Nutrition and Feeding

Senior Rastreador Brasileiros need careful nutrition management to avoid obesity, which often increases with age. A balanced diet low in calories and rich in essential nutrients is vital for their health and mobility in later years.

Due to their tendency to gain weight, portion control and fewer unhealthy snacks are important. Smaller, frequent meals can help regulate metabolism and prevent overeating. High-quality protein supports muscle mass, while fat intake should be controlled to avoid excess weight. Consulting a vet for a tailored diet based on health and activity levels is recommended.

Joint-supporting nutrients like glucosamine and chondroitin benefit this active breed, and antioxidants may help aging immune systems. Regular weight monitoring and feeding adjustments based on activity and health help keep senior Rastreador Brasileiros thriving.

Living Environment

Senior Rastreador Brasileiros do best in a calm, familiar environment that suits their lower energy and mobility. While adaptable, older dogs thrive with steady routines and spaces that reduce physical effort.

Originally active hunting dogs, senior Rastreador Brasileiros need gentler exercise and safe, accessible indoor spots for resting. They aren't suited to apartment living; a secure yard helps them move comfortably without overexertion.

These dogs form strong bonds with their families and do better with companionship, so avoiding long periods alone supports their emotional health. Keeping their environment stable and stress-free helps them stay calm and comfortable.

Health monitoring is important as seniors may develop joint or weight issues, making cushioned bedding and easy access to food, water, and outside areas essential. Their minimal grooming needs make indoor care simple, but a quiet, clean space fits their gentle senior nature best.

Travel

When traveling with a senior Rastreador Brasileiro, comfort and reducing stress are important due to their aging bodies and possible health issues. Their stamina is lower, so traveling at a gentle pace is best.

This medium to large muscular breed may develop joint stiffness or arthritis, making long confinement uncomfortable. Frequent breaks help them stretch, and a soft bed or blanket adds comfort. Keeping feeding and medication schedules supports their health on the road.

With a sensitive nose and strong hunting instincts, unfamiliar places can stress seniors. Keeping routes consistent and allowing short, calm sniffing walks can ease anxiety. Avoiding noisy, crowded areas suits their calm preference.

Stay hydrated by carrying fresh water and a bowl. Their short coat means they may be sensitive to extreme temperatures, so keep them cool in summer and warm with a light cover in winter. Adjusting travel plans ensures safe, pleasant trips for both of you.

Working roles abilities of Rastreador Brasileiro

The Rastreador Brasileiro, or Brazilian Tracker, was a scent hound breed developed in the 1950s for hunting. It excelled at tracking game like peccaries in Brazil's hot climate, combining stamina and sharp scenting skills from hounds such as the Bluetick and Petit Bleu de Gascogne.

Sadly, it became extinct by the 1970s due to disease and accidents. While it no longer has modern working roles, its legacy lives on as a specialist tracker and endurance hunter. Efforts to revive the breed aim to bring back these unique hunting talents.

Legal and ethical considerations of owning Rastreador Brasileiro

When it comes to owning a Rastreador Brasileiro, also known as the Brazilian Tracker, legal and ethical considerations are unique due to the breed's origins and traits. There is no specific breed legislation, but owners should know this is a large, energetic hunting dog needing plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy.

Ethically, owners must commit to an active lifestyle and early, consistent socialization. Since the breed is rare outside Brazil, sourcing from responsible breeders or breed groups focused on preserving its lineage is important. Respecting their hunting instincts by providing proper outlets helps prevent behavioral issues, making ownership a rewarding journey when done thoughtfully.

Fun facts about Rastreador Brasileiro

The Rastreador Brasileiro was declared extinct in 1973 after disease and insecticide overdoses wiped out its breeding stock, but breeders have worked to recreate the breed.

This breed is also called 'Urrador' or 'Urrador Americano' because of its hunting cry, which is similar to that of American coonhounds it descends from.

Created in the 1950s by Oswaldo Aranha Filho, the Rastreador Brasileiro was bred for Brazil's hot climate by mixing traits from imported scenthounds.

Despite its hunting roots, this breed adapts well to various settings, is kid-friendly, and suits first-time dog owners.

Rastreador Brasileiros bark and howl loudly and often, using their voices mostly to signal alarm or express excitement.

They have strong jaws needing careful socialization but tend to be calm companions with a loyal, independent nature.

Common Questions & Myths about Rastreador Brasileiro

What kind of activities is the Rastreador Brasileiro best suited for?

The Rastreador Brasileiro is excellent at hunting and tracking due to its keen scenting ability and stamina. Originally bred for tracking game in dense forests, it excels in activities that engage its nose and natural instincts. Beyond hunting, it enjoys agility training and scent work, which keep its mind sharp and body healthy.

Does the Rastreador Brasileiro require a lot of mental stimulation?

Yes, this breed is intelligent and energetic, requiring plenty of mental stimulation to avoid boredom. Puzzle toys, interactive games, and training sessions are effective ways to keep a Rastreador Brasileiro engaged. Without mental challenges, they may develop unwanted behaviors, so it's important to keep their curiosity active and happy!

How does the Rastreador Brasileiro behave around other dogs?

Generally sociable, the Rastreador Brasileiro tends to get along well with other dogs, especially if socialized early. Being a breed used to working in packs during hunts, they usually appreciate canine company. Individual personalities may vary, so early social exposure is key to fostering positive interactions.

Are Rastreador Brasileiros good family pets?

Yes, they make wonderful family pets, especially for active households. Loyal and affectionate, they bond closely with their human family. Children who respect dogs' boundaries often form strong friendships with these playful and protective dogs. Their high energy means they need regular exercise to thrive at home.

Is the Rastreador Brasileiro suitable for apartment living?

Due to their energy and space needs, Rastreador Brasileiros are better suited to homes with yards or easy access to outdoor spaces. Apartment living can be challenging unless the dog gets ample daily exercise and mental stimulation outside. Busy city apartments might not provide the freedom this breed needs.

What makes the Rastreador Brasileiro unique compared to other hunting breeds?

The Rastreador Brasileiro stands out because of its Brazilian origin and its specialization as a tracking hound adapted to tropical climates and varied terrain. Its stamina, intelligence, and friendly nature suit long hunts and strong bonds with handlers. It's also a proud ambassador of Brazilian canine heritage!

Rastreador Brasileiro

Temperament

Alternative names

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

LIFE EXPECTANCY

Jump to section

Characteristics of Rastreador Brasileiro

Friendliness

Playfulness

Trainability

Energy Level

Good with kids

Good with cats

Good with dogs

Openness to strangers

Good for apartment or house

Weather sensitivity

Vocalization level

Good for first-time pet parents

Coat Type & Length

Shedding Level

Coat Grooming Frequency

Drooling Level

Exercise Needs

Training Needs

Grooming Needs

Mental Stimulation Needs

Health Issues

Appearance of Rastreador Brasileiro

Similar Breeds

Physique & Size

Ears, Eyes, Nose

Coat Length, Texture, Type

Color Variants & Markings

Size Versions

Tail Type

Similar Breeds​

History and origin of Rastreador Brasileiro

Popularity of Rastreador Brasileiro

Brazil

United States

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

For those who cherish a loyal companion with a tireless spirit for sunny trails and rough paths

Why Rastreador Brasileiro puppies make wonderful pets

Did you know?

Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Understanding Health History

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Care Guide for Rastreador Brasileiro: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Care and Grooming

Brushing

Bathing

Nail Trimming

Ear Cleaning

Dental Care

Coat Trimming

Recommended Grooming Tools

Training and Socialization

Basic Obedience Training

Housebreaking

Addressing Behavioral Challenges

Early Socialization Strategies

Exercise and Activity Needs

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

Recommended Activities

Mental Stimulation

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Seasonal Care

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

Nutrition and Feeding

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

Feeding Guidelines

Choosing the Right Food

Weight Management

Similar Breeds