updated July 1, 2025

Norwegian Lundehund

Unique agile breed known for six toes and a history of puffin hunting

Recognized Breeds

The Norwegian Lundehund is a unique breed from Norway's Lofoten Islands, originally bred to hunt puffins. It has rare traits like six toes per foot, flexible shoulders, ears that fold shut, and the ability to bend its head backward, helping it navigate cliffs. Friendly and loyal, it makes a playful family companion and recognized working dog.

Temperament

Moderate
Affectionate
Friendly
Protective

Alternative names

Lundies
Puffin Dogs
Norsk Lundehund
Norwegian Puffin Dog

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

Male: 13-15 in

Female: 12-14 in

WEIGHT

Male: 20-30 lb

Female: 20-30 lb

LIFE EXPECTANCY

12 to 15 years

Characteristics of Norwegian Lundehund

The Norwegian Lundehund is a fascinating dog breed known for its extraordinary physical traits. It has six toes on each foot, giving it extra grip and balance, which is handy for climbing rocky cliffs. Its flexible shoulders allow the front legs to extend sideways, and the neck can bend backwards so the head nearly touches the spine. The ears can fold shut to keep out dirt and moisture. These unique features were developed to help this breed hunt puffins on steep Norwegian cliffs.

Beyond its physical abilities, the Lundehund is a mild and steady companion. It can be a bit reserved with strangers but is very loyal and affectionate with family. Known for a playful and curious nature, it requires early socialization due to sensitivity to noise and occasional stubbornness. Its dense double coat sheds heavily and needs regular grooming. Although once a specialized hunter, today's Norwegian Lundehund is a lively and loving friend ready for both adventures and quiet moments.

Personality
Social Life
Adaptability
Physical
Care

Friendliness

The Norwegian Lundehund is known for being alert and loyal, forming strong bonds with family while often reserved with strangers. It can get along well with children and other pets with proper socialization. Active and athletic, it enjoys time with its owner and makes a friendly, if sometimes independent, companion.

Playfulness

The Norwegian Lundehund is playful and active, known for its intelligence and curiosity. It enjoys interactive play and mental challenges, thriving as a lively companion. While sometimes independent, it loves fun and bonding, making playtime vital to keep it happy and engaged.

Trainability

The Norwegian Lundehund is intelligent but independent, making training a bit tricky. Harsh corrections don't work well; positive reinforcement with treats, praise, and play is best. Early socialization and consistency help this sensitive breed become a well-mannered companion. Patience and short, varied sessions keep them engaged.

Energy Level

The Norwegian Lundehund has a moderate to medium-high energy level, enjoying daily activities like brisk walks or playtime. They need about 30 minutes of exercise each day and like mental challenges through training or toys. They're an energetic buddy who loves staying active without being overly hyper.

Good with kids

The Norwegian Lundehund is a playful and loyal breed that generally gets along well with kids, making them good family companions. They need supervision with younger children due to their small size. Friendly and protective, they thrive on exercise and mental stimulation, and though shy with strangers, they are affectionate once comfortable.

Good with cats

The Norwegian Lundehund is known for being playful, loyal, and sensitive. They can get along well with cats when socialized early and live in an active family. Their friendly nature helps them bond with other pets, but initial supervision is best to ensure a smooth relationship.

Good with dogs

The Norwegian Lundehund is friendly and sociable, bonding closely with family and cautious with strangers. With early socialization, they get along well with other dogs and can be good companions for other pets thanks to their playful and loyal nature.

Openness to strangers

The Norwegian Lundehund is a unique breed known for its extraordinary flexibility and six toes on each foot. Originally bred to hunt puffins in Norway, this small dog is loyal, energetic, and curious. Its unusual traits make it quite the character, perfect for those who love an active and distinctive companion.

Good for apartment or house

The Norwegian Lundehund is a small, agile breed known for its unique flexible joints and extra toes. Originally bred for puffin hunting, it needs regular exercise and mental stimulation. They are loyal, playful companions who can adapt well to apartment living with proper care and attention.

Weather sensitivity

The Norwegian Lundehund is well-adapted to cold weather with its short double coat that helps regulate body temperature. Originating from a chilly Norwegian island, it handles cold climates well. Due to its unique traits, it needs proper care during extreme weather to stay healthy and happy.

Vocalization level

The Norwegian Lundehund is known for its lively vocalizations, including barks, howls, and yodels. They can be quite talkative, which might make apartment living a bit tricky due to their tendency to bark. Their expressive voices show their energetic and curious personality, making them very chatty companions.

Good for first-time pet parents

The Norwegian Lundehund is an affectionate and loyal breed known for its unique traits like extra toes and great agility. They need consistent, positive training and at least 30 minutes of daily exercise. While independent and sometimes tricky to train, they thrive with patience, play, and treats, making them great companions.

Coat Type & Length

The Norwegian Lundehund has a unique double coat with a harsh outer layer that protects it from rough weather and a soft undercoat that keeps it warm. Its short coat needs only weekly brushing to remove loose hairs. This practical coat suits its history of puffin hunting on rugged Norwegian cliffs.

Shedding Level

The Norwegian Lundehund has a unique double coat with a rough outer layer and a soft undercoat that sheds moderately, especially during seasonal changes. Regular brushing helps manage shedding and keeps their coat healthy, making their grooming needs quite manageable with consistent care.

Coat Grooming Frequency

The Norwegian Lundehund has a double coat with a coarse outer layer and a soft undercoat. Weekly brushing helps keep its coat clean and free of loose hairs. This easy grooming routine keeps your dog comfortable and tidy without taking up much time, ideal for owners who prefer low-maintenance care.

Drooling Level

The Norwegian Lundehund is not known for excessive drooling; it generally has a low drooling level, making it a neat and tidy companion. If you want a dog without constant slobber cleanup, this breed is a great choice!

Exercise Needs

The Norwegian Lundehund has moderate energy and needs regular exercise like daily walks and playtime to stay happy. They enjoy mental challenges such as training or interactive games. Without enough activity and stimulation, they can get restless or develop unwanted habits. A balance of exercise and mental fun keeps them healthy and content.

Training Needs

The Norwegian Lundehund is intelligent but independent, making training a fun challenge. They thrive with consistent routines and positive reinforcement like treats and praise. Early socialization and patience help, as they can show quirky behaviors like barking and digging. Short, encouraging sessions keep them engaged and build a strong bond.

Grooming Needs

The Norwegian Lundehund has a double coat with a harsh outer layer and a soft undercoat. Weekly brushing removes dirt and loose hair, while more frequent brushing is needed during seasonal shedding twice a year. Bathing is occasional, and regular ear cleaning helps maintain health. Grooming is simple and manageable.

Mental Stimulation Needs

Norwegian Lundehunds are smart dogs that enjoy mental challenges like puzzle toys and training games. Regular mental exercise helps prevent boredom and unwanted behaviors. Positive, varied training keeps them interested, and combining physical and brain activities supports their health and happiness.

Health Issues

The Norwegian Lundehund is prone to a genetic condition called Lundehund Syndrome, causing digestive issues similar to inflammatory bowel disease. They often suffer from small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), leading to chronic diarrhea. Due to these sensitivities, careful diet and regular health monitoring are essential to keep them well.

Appearance of Norwegian Lundehund

The Norwegian Lundehund is a truly unique breed, best known for its six fully developed toes on each foot, which provide exceptional grip and balance on rocky cliffs—perfect for its original job hunting puffins. Its joints are extremely flexible, allowing the forelegs to extend sideways and the neck to bend backward so the nose can touch the spine. Even its ears are special: they can fold shut like little shutters to protect them while exploring narrow puffin nests. These rare features give the Lundehund an unusual, agile gait and a playful charm unlike any other dog.

Physically, this small spitz-type dog sports a dense double coat that ranges from reddish-brown to gray, often with distinctive markings. Its compact, rectangular body is lightweight and built for agility, generally weighing between 20-30 pounds. The face is alert and expressive, framed by triangular ears that highlight the breed's lively personality. Overall, the Norwegian Lundehund's distinctive appearance reflects its adventurous past and makes it a fascinating, quirky companion.

Similar Breeds

Physique & Size
The Norwegian Lundehund is a small, agile dog with a compact body, standing about 12-13 inches tall and weighing 13-15 pounds, known for its unique flexibility and mobility.
Ears, Eyes, Nose
The Norwegian Lundehund has small, pointed ears that close tightly to keep out debris, almond-shaped amber or brown eyes, and a medium black or dark brown nose with wide nostrils.
Coat Length, Texture, Type
The Norwegian Lundehund has a short, dense double coat with a soft texture. The undercoat insulates while the outer coat is slightly longer and water-resistant.
Color Variants & Markings
The Norwegian Lundehund has a dense, soft coat in reddish, tan, or cream colors with distinctive white markings on the chest, throat, feet, and tail tip, unique to the breed.
Size Versions
The Norwegian Lundehund is a small, agile dog with unique flexible joints, six toes on each foot, and a dense coat, built for navigating rugged terrain.
Tail Type
The Norwegian Lundehund has a natural tail, consistent with its unique traits adapted for hunting puffins on cliffs, with no docking or bobbing.

Similar Breeds

History and origin of Norwegian Lundehund

The Norwegian Lundehund is a unique and ancient dog breed from Norway, specially developed for puffin hunting on the rocky island of Værøy. Its name comes from the Norwegian words "lunde" (puffin) and "hund" (dog), reflecting its original purpose. This breed has remarkable traits tailored for hunting, including six fully functional toes on each foot, extraordinary neck flexibility allowing it to bend backward, ears that can close shut, and flexible shoulders. These features help it navigate narrow caves where puffins nest.

The breed's history spans several centuries, serving as an essential hunter of puffins and their eggs, vital to Norwegian coastal culture. By the 1960s, the Lundehund faced a severe population bottleneck, nearing extinction. Preservation efforts emerged, led by enthusiasts and local clubs. To increase genetic diversity, the Norwegian Lundehund Club, with the Norwegian Kennel Club, began limited cross-breeding with Nordic breeds like the Norwegian Buhund, Icelandic Sheepdog, and Norrbottenspets, aiming to retain the breed's key traits.

The breed's official recognition milestones include entry into the American Kennel Club (AKC) Foundation Stock Service in 1996, eligibility for AKC companion events from 2004, acceptance into the AKC Miscellaneous Class in 2008, and full AKC Non-Sporting Group recognition in 2011 as the 169th breed. The Norwegian Lundehund is also recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the major international canine organization. In Europe, besides the FCI, it is recognized by national clubs such as the Norwegian Kennel Club and The Kennel Club (UK).

Outside Europe and North America, the breed is accepted by the Japan Kennel Club (JKC) and the China Kennel Union (CKU). Various national and international breed clubs, including the Norwegian Lundehund Club, continue to promote the breed globally. Its distinct history and survival make it both a remarkable piece of Norwegian heritage and a rare, beloved companion worldwide.

Popularity of Norwegian Lundehund

The Norwegian Lundehund is mostly popular in Norway and nearby Scandinavia, with some enthusiasts in Germany, England, and the US, but it remains a rare breed with a small global following.

The Netherlands
Occasionally Found
Germany
Occasionally Found
United States
Occasionally Found

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

The perfect match for an adventurous soul who loves daily romps and a quirky companion full of charm

Experienced dog owners who can handle an intelligent and independent breed
People who provide early socialization and consistent training
Active individuals or families able to offer daily exercise and mental stimulation
Homes with space for play, but also suitable for apartments if exercised well
Those willing to manage grooming needs like regular brushing and nail trimming
Owners prepared for health vigilance due to breed-specific conditions
Families with children and other pets, given proper socialization
People living where the dog's agility and climbing ability can be appreciated and exercised

Why Norwegian Lundehund puppies make wonderful pets

Norwegian Lundehund puppies are unique little adventurers with six toes on each paw and extra foot pads, making them great climbers like their puffin-hunting ancestors. Even as pups, their necks bend back impressively and their legs stretch sideways. Curious and agile, they explore eagerly and bond quickly with their families.

Norwegian Lundehund puppies benefit from gentle, consistent early education due to their intelligent yet sometimes stubborn nature. Avoid harsh training, as they are sensitive and need trust to thrive. Early socialization is key to help them become well-adjusted companions comfortable with people and other pets. Puppy classes help build good manners and confidence, while puzzle toys or agility activities engage their lively minds.

These puppies weigh around 13 to 16 pounds, small and agile. A balanced diet suited to growth, with constant access to fresh water, is important. Regular meal times and monitoring eating habits promote healthy development and reduce picky eating. Their unique dense coat needs regular brushing to stay comfortable and reduce shedding.

Behaviorally, they are playful but initially cautious, typically warming up to familiar faces. Their agility and flexibility add to their lively character. House training can be tricky, so crate training and routine are helpful. Frequent health checks are essential to detect breed-specific issues early and support strong development.

Key developmental milestones include learning basic commands, social skills, and coordination. Positive reinforcement and patience foster confidence and a strong bond. Paying attention to health and mental stimulation lays the foundation for a happy, balanced puppy life.

Did you know?

Norwegian Lundehund puppies have six toes on each foot from birth, giving them extra grip and agility to explore tight spots, a rare trait that kicks in as they start exploring early on.

Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

When deciding between adopting or purchasing a Norwegian Lundehund puppy, the choice often hinges on factors like health transparency, cost, and supporting ethical practices. Buying from a reputable breeder usually offers clearer insight into the puppy's genetic background and health history, while adoption typically means providing a home to a dog in need, often at a lower cost.

Adoption vs. Breeder: Pros & Cons

Criteria	Buying from Breeder	Adopting from Shelter/Rescue
Cost	Higher initial cost due to purebred status and breeder expenses.	Lower fees, generally more affordable; may include basic healthcare.
Health History	Detailed health and genetic screening information available.	Health history may be limited or unknown; basic checks usually performed.
Age Availability	Primarily puppies, allowing early bonding and training.	Varied ages including adults; may suit those open to older dogs.
Temperament Insight	Breeders can provide lineage-based temperament details.	Shelter staff can share observed behaviors, though background may be unclear.
Supporting Practices	Supports ethical and responsible breeding when chosen carefully.	Supports animal welfare by rescuing dogs and reducing shelter populations.
Risk of Genetic Disorders	Genetic risks often screened and managed by breeders.	Unknown or unmanaged genetic history due to lack of records.

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Choosing wisely between adopting or purchasing a Norwegian Lundehund involves weighing initial costs against benefits like pedigree assurance and health guarantees versus a more affordable and compassionate adoption.

Purchasing from a Breeder

Buying from a reputable breeder usually includes vaccinations, initial deworming, and registration papers proving purebred lineage and health screenings. Some breeders offer early socialization and post-adoption support. Additional costs may include booster shots, spaying/neutering if not included, and essential supplies.

Initial veterinary expenses such as wellness exams and preventive care add to the investment, along with key supplies like a crate, collar, leash, food bowls, and grooming tools needed for a Lundehund's care.

Adopting from a Shelter or Rescue

Adopting a Norwegian Lundehund from shelters or breed-specific rescues often costs less upfront, typically including vaccinations, microchipping, and required spay/neuter surgery. Lundehunds are rare in shelters, but breed rescues improve chances of finding one that needs a home.

Post-adoption vet visits often involve routine wellness checks and any needed treatments. Standard supplies are also necessary to help the dog settle comfortably into your home.

Understanding Health History

When it comes to health history, purchasing a Norwegian Lundehund puppy from a breeder usually provides more detailed and reliable information than adopting one, where details may be limited.

Buying from a responsible breeder often means access to complete health records, including vaccinations, vet checkups, and genetic screenings tailored to breed-specific concerns. Breeders keep thorough documentation, helping owners prepare for potential health issues and plan preventative care, which is a big plus for your new companion's future.

In contrast, adopted Norwegian Lundehunds—though rare—may come with incomplete or uncertain medical histories, especially if their origins are unknown or they come from shelters or rescues. Shelters typically perform basic health checks and vaccinations but usually lack resources for detailed genetic testing or long-term health tracking. This means adopters might face surprises with hereditary issues or prior health problems, requiring extra vigilance and flexibility with vet care later on.

Ultimately, if detailed and predictable health info is a priority, buying from a breeder is often safer; however, adoption offers the chance to give a loving home to a dog whose full history might be unclear but whose future can still be bright with attentive care.

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Bringing home a Norwegian Lundehund puppy is an exciting adventure that needs some thoughtful prep. Here's a practical checklist to help your pup settle in happily:

Schedule a veterinary visit
Confirm microchip registration and update your contact details
Buy essentials: food, bedding, toys, grooming tools
Plan and enroll in a puppy training or socialization class
Set up a safe and cozy home environment
Review health guarantees and return policies from the breeder or shelter
Budget for vet visits, pet insurance, and ongoing costs

Care Guide for Norwegian Lundehund: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Norwegian Lundehunds have moderate grooming needs, with regular brushing to manage shedding and occasional baths when dirty. Their double coat repels dirt and protects the skin, so extensive skin care isn't required. Feeding should focus on high-quality dog food suited to their age, watching for weight gain as some Lundehunds can be prone to obesity. Fresh water should always be available.

Training requires patience and consistency due to their independent nature, and they benefit from regular exercise that engages both body and mind. Because some Lundehunds are susceptible to gastrointestinal issues, any sudden changes in appetite or energy should be checked by a vet.

Care and Grooming

The Norwegian Lundehund is a unique small breed with manageable grooming needs. Their double coat protects them well and requires consistent weekly brushing to stay healthy. Bathing is occasional, needed mainly when the dog is dirty. Regular nail trims, ear cleaning, and dental care are important for overall health. This guide offers a care routine ideal for the Norwegian Lundehund.

Brushing

Their double coat benefits from weekly brushing to prevent mats and remove loose hair.

Frequency: Once a week.
Tools: Slicker brush and comb.
Focus areas: Behind ears and under legs.

Bathing

Bath only when dirty or smelly.

Frequency: Occasionally.
Shampoo: Gentle, dog-specific.
Drying: Towel then air dry.

Nail Trimming

Trim nails every 3-4 weeks or as needed to prevent overgrowth.

Tools: Clippers or grinder.
Tip: Avoid cutting the quick.
Sign of long nails: Clicking on floors.

Ear Cleaning

Clean ears weekly to avoid infection.

Method: Vet-approved cleaner, cotton pads; no deep insertion.
Watch for: Redness, discharge, odor.

Dental Care

Brush teeth multiple times a week, ideally daily.

Tools: Dog toothbrush and toothpaste.
Extras: Dental chews and professional cleanings help.

Coat Trimming

Not usually needed; avoid shaving.

Light trimming: Around feet if desired.

Recommended Grooming Tools

Slicker brush
Grooming comb
Nail clippers or grinder
Gentle dog shampoo
Vet-approved ear cleaner
Dog toothbrush and toothpaste
Towels

Training and Socialization

Training and socialization are essential for the Norwegian Lundehund to become a well-mannered companion. This breed combines intelligence with independence, so consistent positive reinforcement is key. Early socialization reduces timidity and boosts adaptability to new environments, people, and animals.

Basic Obedience Training

Use training methods tailored to their sensitive and independent nature:

Positive Reinforcement: Treats, praise, and play encourage good behavior.
Consistency: Uniform commands and routines build trust.
Short Sessions: Brief training holds their attention.
Patience: Allow them time to learn without pressure.
Practical Commands: Teach sit, stay, come, and heel for daily control.

Housebreaking

Gentle, consistent care is needed:

Regular Routine: Take them out often, especially after meals or naps.
Crate Training: Helps with bladder control and reduces accidents.
Immediate Praise: Reward outdoor eliminations promptly.
Calm Handling: Avoid punishment; clean accidents thoroughly and reinforce good habits.

Addressing Behavioral Challenges

The Lundehund's independence and sensitivity may cause some challenges:

Stubbornness: Encourage calmly and avoid harsh discipline.
Barking: Identify triggers and gently redirect or calm them.
Distraction: Begin training in quiet areas, then increase distractions gradually.
Chewing: Provide appropriate chew toys and outlets for energy.

Early Socialization Strategies

Early socialization is important due to their sensitivity:

Gradual Exposure: Calmly introduce new people, animals, sounds, and places between 8-16 weeks.
Positive Experiences: Make new encounters safe and rewarding.
Puppy Classes: Join social sessions with dogs and people when possible.
Ongoing Socialization: Continue exposure throughout life to maintain sociability.
Supervised Meetings: Monitor first interactions with new pets or people carefully.

Exercise and Activity Needs

Regular exercise is vital for the Norwegian Lundehund to maintain physical health, mental well-being, and prevent behavioral problems. Despite moderate energy levels, they thrive with daily activities that challenge both body and mind.

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

The Norwegian Lundehund's exercise needs change as they grow, but daily activity is important throughout life.

Puppies: Short, frequent bursts of exercise and play suit developing joints and endurance. Brief walks and supervised play multiple times a day are best.
Adults: Aim for about 30 minutes of active walking daily, combined with playtime. Multiple shorter sessions keep them engaged.
Seniors: Older dogs benefit from low-impact activities like gentle walks and light play to maintain muscle tone and mental alertness.

Recommended Activities

Activities should match their natural instincts and moderate energy.

Daily Walks: These provide cardiovascular exercise and mental stimulation through new sights and smells.
Playtime: Interactive play such as fetch or gentle tug-of-war satisfies physical needs and strengthens bonds.
Training Exercises: Obedience and trick training engage their intelligence, rewarded with treats.
Exploration: They enjoy safe hiking or supervised outdoor adventures to satisfy their adventurous side.

Mental Stimulation

Mental stimulation is as important as physical exercise to prevent boredom and behavioral issues.

Training Sessions: Positive reinforcement with treats helps teach new commands and tricks.
Puzzle Toys: Treat-dispensing toys and puzzles challenge problem-solving skills.
Scent Work: Tracking or scent games engage their natural scenting abilities.

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Under-exercised Norwegian Lundehunds may exhibit:

Increased barking or vocalizing beyond typical alertness.
Destructive behaviors like chewing furniture or digging.
Restlessness, hyperactivity, or difficulty settling down.
Weight gain or lethargy indicating poor physical health.

Seasonal Care

Proper seasonal care for the Norwegian Lundehund supports their unique traits and keeps them comfortable year-round. This breed's distinctive coat and health needs call for thoughtful care adjustments each season.

Spring

Coat Changes: Shedding the thick winter coat begins. Brush regularly to remove loose fur and prevent mats.
Allergen Awareness: Spring pollen can irritate skin. Watch for redness or scratching and consult a vet if needed.
Pest Prevention: Fleas and ticks become active. Start flea and tick control early.

Summer

Heat Sensitivity: Lundehunds can be sensitive to heat. Avoid strenuous activity in hot hours and provide shade.
Hydration: Always have fresh water available to prevent dehydration during walks and play.
Coat Care: The coat thins naturally; groom regularly to keep it clean.
Watch for Overheating: Excessive panting or lethargy means cool your dog and seek vet care if needed.

Autumn

Shedding Phase: Coat thickens for cold. Increase grooming to manage shedding and maintain coat health.
Temperature: Cooler days are comfortable, but sudden chills may need a light jacket, especially for older dogs.
Health Monitoring: Cold may worsen joint stiffness; watch for mobility issues linked to patellar luxation.
Seasonal Hazards: Fallen leaves and mushrooms can hide dangers; stay cautious on walks.

Winter

Cold Weather: The coat insulates well, but long exposure to freezing temps risks hypothermia and frostbite. Limit outside time in harsh cold.
Paw Protection: Snow, ice, and salt can harm pads. Use booties or rinse paws after walks and check for irritation.
Indoor Comfort: Provide a warm, draft-free spot with cozy bedding away from cold floors.
Exercise: Keep daily activity indoors or during warmer daylight to maintain muscle and prevent weight gain.

Seasonal care helps your Norwegian Lundehund stay happy, healthy, and comfortable all year. Regular vet visits and attention to their needs make a big difference.

Nutrition and Feeding

Proper nutrition is important for the Norwegian Lundehund, a rare breed with unique digestive sensitivities and an active nature. A balanced diet supports their health, energy, and helps manage breed-specific digestive issues.

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

Puppies (up to 12 months): Require food rich in high-quality protein and essential nutrients for steady growth. Feed 3-4 times daily.
Adults (1-7 years): Need balanced nutrition to sustain their activity, usually two meals a day.
Seniors (8+ years): Benefit from adjusted calories and added fiber to support aging and prevent obesity; monitor digestive and dental health.

Feeding Guidelines

Portion Sizes: Adjust to age, weight, and activity. Use brand guides and consult your vet.
Meal Frequency: Puppies: 3-4 meals/day; Adults and Seniors: 2 meals/day.
Monitor Body Condition: Regularly check weight and physical condition.
Digestive Sensitivity: Lundehunds often have sensitive digestion; watch food types and portions carefully.

Choosing the Right Food

High-Quality Commercial Foods: Pick foods for life stage with real meat as main ingredient and minimal fillers.
Species-Appropriate Diet: Some owners opt for raw or lightly cooked diets rich in animal protein (beef, chicken, turkey, fish, lamb).
Digestibility: Choose easily digestible ingredients to avoid gastrointestinal upset.
Veterinary Consultation: Discuss diet changes or supplements with your vet, especially if digestive issues occur.

Weight Management

Consistent Portions: Prevent overfeeding by measuring meals and limiting treats.
Exercise: Daily activity helps maintain healthy weight and muscle.
Veterinary Checks: Regular weigh-ins and check-ups monitor health.

Transitioning Between Life Stages

Gradual Transition: Mix new food with old over 7-10 days when changing diet stages.
Observe for Digestive Changes: Watch for upset signs, adjust transition pace, and consult your vet if needed.

Living Environment

Creating a suitable living environment for the Norwegian Lundehund is important to support their unique traits, moderate energy levels, and affectionate nature. This adaptable breed can thrive indoors or outdoors if their exercise, mental stimulation, and safety needs are met.

Indoor Living Considerations

Norwegian Lundehunds are suited to apartment or house living due to their small size. Indoor spaces should address their activity and comfort needs:

Space to Move: Allow room for play and light exercise.
Comfortable Resting Spots: Provide cozy bedding areas.
Mental Stimulation: Use puzzle toys or interactive games.
Family Interaction: Include them in daily routines to build bonds.

Outdoor Access and Safety

Outdoor time helps balance exercise and safety:

Secure Fencing: Prevent escapes in yards.
Supervised Outdoor Time: Protect from hazards like toxic plants or rough terrain.
Weather Protection: Avoid long exposure to extreme temperatures.
Exercise Opportunities: Regular walks and playtime suit their moderate exercise needs.

Space Requirements

Though small (males 13-15 inches, females 12-14 inches tall), Norwegian Lundehunds benefit from:

Indoor Freedom: Open spaces indoors for active movement.
Outdoor Play Area: A medium-size, safe yard is helpful but not mandatory if walks are regular.

Environmental Enrichment

Mental and physical stimulation are important:

Toys and Puzzles: Chew toys and puzzles challenge them.
Training Sessions: Short, positive sessions engage their minds.
Social Interaction: Playdates or park visits develop social skills.

Safety Measures

To reduce risks:

Hazard Prevention: Keep harmful items out of reach.
Secure Storage: Store food and trash securely.
Child Interaction: Teach respectful play to ensure safety.

Travel

Traveling with a Norwegian Lundehund requires thoughtful planning to meet the unique needs of this rare and agile breed. Their distinctive traits and spirited nature mean travel should be comfortable, safe, and enjoyable for both dog and owner.

Pre-Travel Preparation

Before you hit the road, ensure your Lundehund is healthy and ready to travel. A vet checkup confirming vaccinations and health certificates is essential, especially for flights or crossing borders. Make sure your dog has ID tags and is microchipped. Getting your Lundehund used to a travel crate beforehand can reduce stress. Don't forget to pack familiar toys or blankets for comfort.

Traveling by Car

Safety is key when traveling by car. Use a secure, ventilated crate or a dog-safe harness to keep your dog protected. Keep the car temperature comfortable and avoid letting your dog hang its head out the window to protect sensitive ears and nose. Plan breaks every 2-3 hours for exercise, bathroom stops, and hydration. Never leave your dog alone in a parked car to prevent overheating or distress.

Traveling by Air

Check airline pet policies early as they vary widely. Use an airline-approved crate that allows your Lundehund to stand, turn, and lie down comfortably. Book your pet's spot as soon as possible since space for animals is limited. Feed light meals before flying to minimize nausea and ensure access to water.

Accommodations and Destinations

Choose pet-friendly lodging that welcomes Norwegian Lundehunds, and verify any size or breed restrictions. Know local leash laws and pet regulations at your destination. Plan activities that include dog-friendly parks or safe walking areas to keep your pet active and engaged.

Travel Essentials

Bring your dog's regular food and safe water to prevent digestive issues. Pack medications and a basic first-aid kit suited to your dog's needs. Familiar blankets and toys help ease anxiety. Keep vaccination records, health certificates, and emergency contacts handy at all times.

Health of Norwegian Lundehund

The Norwegian Lundehund is prone to Lundehund Syndrome, a digestive condition causing diarrhea and weight loss, manageable with a low-fat, high-protein diet. They may also face eye issues and patellar luxation, so regular vet check-ups are key. Preventive care includes dental hygiene, parasite control, and maintaining a healthy weight. Responsible breeding helps reduce genetic risks.

Health
Preventive Care
Insurance

The Norwegian Lundehund is a rare breed with some unique health concerns. Knowing these helps owners provide the best care for a happy, healthy pup.

Protein-Losing Enteropathy (PLE)

This condition causes protein loss through the intestines, leading to weight loss, diarrhea, and lethargy. It may be due to chronic inflammation or lymphatic issues, sometimes genetic. Vets diagnose it via blood tests and imaging. Treatment includes a low-fat diet and medication to control inflammation. Early care improves outcomes.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

IBD causes gut inflammation leading to chronic diarrhea, vomiting, and weight loss. It can stem from immune reactions or diet sensitivities. Diagnosis is via blood tests and biopsies. Treatment involves diet changes and medications like corticosteroids. With management, most dogs do well.

Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO)

SIBO means too many bacteria grow in the small intestine. Signs include diarrhea, bloating, and weight loss. It often results from motility or immune issues. Breath tests and response to antibiotics help diagnose it. Treatment includes antibiotics and diet adjustments. Dogs usually respond well but relapses can happen.

Patellar Luxation

This common kneecap dislocation causes limping or skipping steps. It may be inherited or caused by injury. Diagnosis is by physical exam and X-rays if needed. Mild cases are monitored; severe ones may require surgery. Prognosis is good with proper care.

Eye Problems

The breed can develop cataracts, glaucoma, or lens luxation, causing squinting or cloudy eyes. Eye exams detect issues early. Treatments range from medication to surgery. Regular checks help preserve vision.

Periodontal Disease

Dental health is vital; untreated gum disease causes bad breath and tooth loss. Vet dental exams and cleanings, plus daily brushing, keep teeth healthy. Prevention improves overall well-being.

Preventive care is key to keeping your Norwegian Lundehund healthy and happy. This breed has unique health issues like Lundehund syndrome and patellar luxation, so staying proactive is a must. Routine vet visits, vaccinations, parasite control, dental care, and early problem detection all help your dog live its best life.

Regular Veterinary Check-ups

Regular exams help catch health issues early and maintain overall wellness. Recommendations include:

Annual Exams: Check weight, movement, and spot early signs of breed-specific problems.
Specialized Screenings: Eye exams to detect hereditary conditions.
Senior Care: For dogs 7+, more frequent visits help manage aging effects.

Vaccinations

Vaccinations protect against common diseases. Key points:

Core Vaccines: Rabies, Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus are essential.
Non-Core Vaccines: Bordetella, Lyme, or Leptospirosis may be recommended based on lifestyle and locale.

Parasite Prevention

Prevent parasites to avoid illness:

Flea and Tick Control: Use vet-approved treatments regularly, especially in warm seasons.
Heartworm Prevention: Administer preventatives year-round if recommended in your region.
Deworming: Routine fecal checks and deworming reduce intestinal parasite risks.

Dental Care

Good dental health supports overall wellbeing:

Daily Brushing: Use dog-friendly toothpaste to cut plaque buildup.
Dental Chews and Toys: Help keep teeth and gums healthy.
Professional Cleanings: Vet cleanings prevent periodontal disease.

Early Detection of Health Issues

Watch for changes to catch problems early:

Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, or weight loss may signal Lundehund syndrome.
Mobility Issues: Limping or difficulty moving can indicate joint problems.
Behavioral Changes: Lethargy or appetite loss should prompt a vet visit.

Timely care can manage conditions effectively, helping your Norwegian Lundehund enjoy a long, healthy life.

Pet insurance is an important consideration for any Norwegian Lundehund owner. This unique breed may face specific health challenges that can lead to unexpected vet costs, so insurance can be a helpful safety net. Pet insurance generally covers health issues, surgeries, and liability claims if the dog causes damage or injury. While some owners self-fund medical expenses, insurance offers peace of mind and financial protection. Policies often cover many treatments, but owners may pay deductibles or copayments and face exclusions depending on the plan.

Health and Surgery Coverage

Insurance for Norwegian Lundehunds typically covers health problems and surgeries, including diagnostics, medications, and hospital stays. Since this breed has some delicate health traits, insurance can ease the burden of costly treatments. However, many plans exclude pre-existing or hereditary conditions common to the breed, and some costs may require owner payments.

Liability Coverage

Liability coverage can protect owners if their dog injures someone or damages property. It helps cover legal and compensation costs, providing peace of mind especially in public places. This coverage is usually an optional add-on with extra cost, but it's a valuable safeguard since accidents can happen even with well-behaved dogs.

Common Alternatives and Owner Responsibilities

Some owners skip insurance, opting to save for emergencies instead. While this may save money short-term, unexpected vet bills can be financially stressful. Without insurance, owners must pay all costs, which can be overwhelming if surgery or long treatments are needed. Insurance means paying premiums, deductibles, and sometimes co-pays, all key factors when choosing a plan.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Pet Insurance

Pet insurance offers financial protection, reducing worry about emergency vet bills and helping owners provide timely care. It supports better budgeting for pet health. Downsides include premiums, coverage limits, and exclusions, especially for hereditary conditions common in Norwegian Lundehunds. Owners should weigh the coverage benefits against costs and policy terms to decide what fits best.

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Lifespan and End-of-Life Care of Norwegian Lundehund

The Norwegian Lundehund lives about 12 to 15 years. This energetic breed has unique traits and some health issues, especially intestinal lymphangiectasia, needing low-fat diets and vet care. With proper attention, they enjoy happy lives. End-of-life care focuses on comfort and symptom management to ensure peaceful golden years.

Signs of Aging

Senior Norwegian Lundehunds often show signs of aging through changes in mobility, vision, and behavior, which can affect their quality of life and may need veterinary attention. As they age, joint stiffness or reduced flexibility can cause slower movements or less eagerness to climb or jump. Their eyesight may also decline, sometimes appearing cloudy, which can lead to disorientation if not addressed.

Hearing loss might occur, so using visual cues can help communication. Behaviorally, they may sleep more, seem irritable, or confused, often due to arthritis or other age-related issues common in this breed. Regular veterinary check-ups, ideally every six months, are important to catch these changes early and ensure your senior Lundehund remains comfortable and happy in their later years.

Exercise and Activity needs

Senior Norwegian Lundehunds need gentle, consistent exercise that respects their moderate energy and aging bodies. Daily activity should help maintain mobility without causing strain.

As they get older, their joints may stiffen, so shorter walks and low-impact play are best. Leisurely strolls and light indoor activities preserve agility and mental sharpness, while avoiding intense exercise or long hikes that could tire them out. It's important to watch for signs of fatigue and adjust exercise as needed.

Mental stimulation is also vital. Using puzzle toys or slow-paced training keeps their minds active and prevents boredom. Because they can have sensitive stomachs, it's good to avoid stressful routines that might affect their health. Regular vet visits help customize exercise plans and manage any age-related issues, keeping them happy and alert in their senior years.

Seasonal Care

Seasonal care for senior Norwegian Lundehunds requires attention to their coat and health, especially when weather changes. Their thick undercoat sheds in spring and autumn, which can be harder for seniors due to less grooming tolerance and mobility.

Brushing once a week helps prevent matting and keeps their coat healthy. Older Lundehunds might have sensitive skin, so gentle grooming is best. Baths should be occasional since their fur naturally repels dirt, and over-bathing can dry aging skin.

Keeping stable indoor temperatures and comfortable bedding during cold months supports seniors who are sensitive to cold due to slower metabolism. Their unique joints need monitoring to avoid discomfort in winter. In warmer months, guarding against parasites and allergies with vet care is important.

A calm, consistent routine combining proper grooming and comfort aids senior Norwegian Lundehunds through seasonal changes.

Nutrition and Feeding

Senior Norwegian Lundehunds benefit from a diet tailored to their slower metabolism and aging needs. A focus on quality protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidants supports muscle maintenance, joint health, and vitality.

High-quality meats help preserve lean muscle, while moderate carbohydrates from vegetables provide gentle energy without taxing digestion. Hydration through moist foods and fresh water remains essential.

Omega-3s reduce joint inflammation and support brain function. Vitamins E and C and nutrients like L-carnitine boost antioxidant defenses. Managing calories prevents unwanted weight gain as activity slows.

Senior dog foods formulated for small breeds offer balanced nutrients for heart, joints, and cognition. Regular vet visits enable diet adjustments as needs evolve.

Living Environment

Senior Norwegian Lundehunds thrive in environments that support comfort and gentle activity while addressing aging joints. Their agility may decline, so safe homes with slip-resistant floors and easy access to resting spots help prevent injury and keep them moving.

They suit colder climates but also need warm, cozy indoor spaces during cold months, especially as older dogs are more sensitive to temperature changes. Soft bedding in draft-free areas eases stiffness. In warmer weather, moderate temperatures, shade, and plenty of water are important since older dogs regulate heat less effectively.

Mental stimulation remains key. Gentle exercise like short walks or indoor play supports wellbeing without exhaustion. Calm feeding areas with fresh water help sensitive digestion. Low stress and predictable routines help them feel happy, as they cherish companionship and stability.

Travel

Travel for senior Norwegian Lundehunds requires care due to their unique physical traits and age-related issues. Since this breed is agile and built for rough terrain, older dogs may have stiffness or reduced mobility, so travel should prioritize comfort and safety.

Providing rest breaks during travel helps them move slower and avoid overexertion. Though historically active, they now benefit from short gentle walks while avoiding fatigue. Their flexible joints and multi-toed feet require caution on slippery or uneven surfaces to prevent injury.

A soft, supportive resting place during trips reduces joint strain. Fresh water and familiar food help maintain health, as seniors can be sensitive to diet changes. Avoiding extreme temperatures is important because they tolerate heat and cold less well than younger dogs.

Overall, travel with senior Lundehunds should focus on comfort, minimal stress, and gentle activity without pushing limits.

Working roles abilities of Norwegian Lundehund

The Norwegian Lundehund, nicknamed the "Puffin Dog," was traditionally bred for hunting puffins and retrieving eggs on Norway's steep cliffs. Its unique traits—like extra toes and flexible joints—helped it navigate narrow crevices and rocky terrain with ease, making it a truly specialized hunter.

Today, the Lundehund's original hunting role is mostly historical, as puffins are now protected. Yet, this agile breed shines in dog sports such as agility and obedience, where its sharp mind and nimbleness keep it active and engaged.

Legal and ethical considerations of owning Norwegian Lundehund

Owning a Norwegian Lundehund comes with unique ethical considerations due to its rarity and genetic health challenges like digestive issues and fertility problems caused by inbreeding. Ethically, owners should support breeders who focus on preserving genetic diversity and the breed's special traits, such as those endorsed by the Norwegian Kennel Club.

Legally, there are no specific restrictions on Lundehunds, but general animal welfare laws apply. It's important to acquire them from responsible breeders involved in conservation efforts, avoiding those prioritizing profit over health. Caring for a Lundehund means helping protect a rare and fascinating breed for future generations.

Fun facts about Norwegian Lundehund

The Norwegian Lundehund has at least six fully functioning toes on each paw, which helps it grip slippery cliff edges while hunting puffins.

This breed's neck is so flexible it can bend its head backward until it touches its spine, a unique trait that aids in its specialized hunting.

Its ears can fold shut completely, acting like built-in earplugs to protect against dirt and debris during tough cliff climbs.

The Lundehund has flexible shoulders that let its legs extend to the side, producing a distinctive "rotary" gait ideal for rocky terrain.

Originally bred to hunt puffins on Norway's remote islands, the Lundehund nearly went extinct around World War II but was saved by dedicated breeders.

Besides their hunting skills, Norwegian Lundehunds are clever problem-solvers with an independent streak, making training a fun challenge and bonding experience.

Common Questions & Myths about Norwegian Lundehund

What makes the Norwegian Lundehund's paws unique?

One of the most fascinating features of the Norwegian Lundehund is its extraordinary paws. Unlike most dog breeds, Lundehunds have six toes on each foot, complete with extra joints. This adaptation gives them exceptional flexibility and grip, perfect for climbing rocky cliffs and navigating steep mountainsides where puffins nest, which was their original hunting ground. So, it's like they have built-in climbing gear!

Why does the Norwegian Lundehund have such flexible joints?

The Norwegian Lundehund's joints are remarkably flexible due to several extra bones and unusual shoulder and neck structures. This flexibility allows the dog to bend its head backward over its shoulders and extend its legs sideways, helping it squeeze into tight spaces and rocky crevices where puffins hide. This trait is a marvelous evolutionary quirk that highlights the breed's specialized hunting skills.

Are Norwegian Lundehunds good swimmers?

While not traditionally known as water dogs, Norwegian Lundehunds can swim if introduced properly but they are not built for prolonged swimming. Their heritage doesn't emphasize water skills as much as climbing abilities. So, if you're thinking of pool adventures or beach days, a Lundehund might prefer staying close to shore or joining in on land-based fun.

How does the Norwegian Lundehund's diet support its unique health needs?

The Norwegian Lundehund can be prone to a rare condition called Lundehund syndrome, which affects the digestive system. Because of this, their diet often needs careful management to avoid gastrointestinal problems like inflammation or protein loss. Many owners feed them high-quality, easily digestible food, often grain-free or with novel proteins, and sometimes add probiotics. Consulting a vet familiar with the breed is essential to keep your Lundehund's tummy happy!

What kinds of activities suit the Norwegian Lundehund best?

Beyond their famous puffin-hunting past, Norwegian Lundehunds thrive with activities that engage their agility and curiosity. Things like scent work, agility courses, and puzzle toys are great for their sharp minds and nimble bodies. They love to explore and can be quite the little adventurers on hikes or in nature, as long as the environment isn't too strenuous on their unique anatomy.

Do Norwegian Lundehunds have any special grooming needs due to their coat or paws?

Norwegian Lundehunds have a double coat that sheds seasonally, so regular brushing, especially during shedding, keeps their fur in top shape. Their extra toes mean extra paws to check for debris and dirt, especially after outdoor adventures. Routine nail care and paw inspections help prevent infections or injuries. So, grooming a Lundehund is a bit like spa day for six-toed feet!

Can Norwegian Lundehunds live happily in apartments?

Norwegian Lundehunds can adapt to apartment living if they get enough mental and physical stimulation. Their agility and intelligence mean they need activities that challenge their minds and bodies. Daily walks, play sessions, and interactive games are key. Without enough engagement, they might get bored and try to entertain themselves in less desirable ways. So, a cozy apartment can work if paired with an active, attentive owner!

Norwegian Lundehund

Temperament

Alternative names

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

LIFE EXPECTANCY

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Characteristics of Norwegian Lundehund

Friendliness

Playfulness

Trainability

Energy Level

Good with kids

Good with cats

Good with dogs

Openness to strangers

Good for apartment or house

Weather sensitivity

Vocalization level

Good for first-time pet parents

Coat Type & Length

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Coat Grooming Frequency

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Grooming Needs

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Appearance of Norwegian Lundehund

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Ears, Eyes, Nose

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History and origin of Norwegian Lundehund

Popularity of Norwegian Lundehund

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Who would make a good companion for this pet?

The perfect match for an adventurous soul who loves daily romps and a quirky companion full of charm

Why Norwegian Lundehund puppies make wonderful pets

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Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Purchasing from a Breeder

Adopting from a Shelter or Rescue

Understanding Health History

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Care Guide for Norwegian Lundehund: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Care and Grooming

Brushing

Bathing

Nail Trimming

Ear Cleaning

Dental Care

Coat Trimming

Recommended Grooming Tools

Training and Socialization

Basic Obedience Training

Housebreaking

Addressing Behavioral Challenges

Early Socialization Strategies

Exercise and Activity Needs

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

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Signs of Insufficient Exercise

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