updated July 1, 2025

Icelandic Sheepdog

Cheerful friendly and intelligent herding dog breed from Iceland

Recognized Breeds

The Icelandic Sheepdog is Iceland's only native breed, with roots tied to Viking settlers. This medium-sized spitz was bred to herd and protect sheep. Known for its friendly, outgoing nature, it makes a great family and working dog. Its double coat is water-resistant, ideal for outdoor activities. Intelligent and alert, it's a loyal, sociable companion loved worldwide.

Temperament

Affectionate
Friendly
Curious
Intelligent

Alternative names

Icelandic Spitz
Iceland Dog
Íslensk Fjárhundur
Friaar Dog

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

Male: 18 in

Female: 16-17 in

WEIGHT

Male: 20-30 lb

Female: 20-30 lb

LIFE EXPECTANCY

12 to 14 years

Characteristics of Icelandic Sheepdog

The Icelandic Sheepdog is bursting with personality, known for being cheerful, friendly, and playful. These dogs greet everyone—strangers and friends alike—as if they were lifelong pals. They are affectionate and often follow their humans like a fluffy shadow, showing great patience with children. Intelligent and eager to please, they learn quickly and respond best to gentle, positive training rather than harsh methods.

This breed is curious and alert, making an excellent watchdog. They often welcome visitors enthusiastically and may bark to alert their family of anything unusual, a trait stemming from their history guarding Icelandic flocks. With their spitz-type look, bushy tails, and foxy smiles, they get along well with other pets if socialized properly. Though they can be a bit mischievous and stubborn, their love for people and adventure makes living with an Icelandic Sheepdog a lively and heartwarming experience.

Personality
Social Life
Adaptability
Physical
Care

Friendliness

The Icelandic Sheepdog is known for its warm and friendly nature. Playful and affectionate, it gets along well with pets and strangers. Gentle and tolerant, especially with children, it greets new people like old friends. This loyal, cheerful breed enjoys close human contact and makes a delightful family companion.

Playfulness

The Icelandic Sheepdog is playful and affectionate, known for a cheerful and lively personality. They are naturally curious and enjoy fun activities, being sociable and eager to please. Their playfulness and friendliness make them great companions for families and other pets.

Trainability

The Icelandic Sheepdog is intelligent, lively, and eager to please, making training enjoyable. They respond well to positive reinforcement like treats and praise and don't do well with harsh corrections. Early socialization and gentle, consistent training help them become well-mannered, friendly companions.

Energy Level

The Icelandic Sheepdog is an energetic breed that thrives in active homes. They enjoy activities like running, hiking, and herding, which keep them mentally and physically engaged. Both puppies and adults need regular exercise and enjoy being part of family adventures to stay happy and healthy.

Good with kids

The Icelandic Sheepdog is known for being affectionate, friendly, and playful, making them great companions for children. They are patient and gentle, enjoy playtime like chasing a ball, and express excitement through barking rather than nipping. Their social nature means they love joining family activities.

Good with cats

The Icelandic Sheepdog is known for its friendly and affectionate nature, often getting along well with cats when properly introduced and socialized. Their curious and gentle temperament helps them coexist peacefully, treating cats like family members, often becoming good companions with patience and proper introductions.

Good with dogs

The Icelandic Sheepdog is very social and gets along well with other dogs, often forming strong bonds, especially if introduced early. Their friendly and gentle nature makes them wonderful companions in multi-dog homes, adding to a happy and peaceful environment.

Openness to strangers

The Icelandic Sheepdog is known for being very friendly and welcoming towards strangers. They greet new people with enthusiasm, acting like old friends rather than strangers. Their cheerful and curious nature makes them sociable and warm, often showing no aggression and making them great companions for friendly interactions.

Good for apartment or house

The Icelandic Sheepdog, a herding breed, thrives when mentally and physically active. It can be a great family companion but is less suited for city apartments due to its energy and space needs. A house with a yard or outdoor access helps keep this breed happy and calm.

Weather sensitivity

The Icelandic Sheepdog has a thick double coat that protects it from cold Nordic weather, keeping it warm and dry. This breed handles snow and rain well and adapts to warmer weather by shedding its coat in summer, making it a tough and versatile companion for different seasons.

Vocalization level

The Icelandic Sheepdog is known for being vocal, using barking to communicate. Bred for farm work in rugged areas, their barking alerts family or shows excitement. This natural trait can be managed with early training and socialization, turning their chatter into a joyful expression rather than constant noise.

Good for first-time pet parents

The Icelandic Sheepdog is a friendly and intelligent breed known for its eagerness to learn and bond with families. They respond well to gentle, consistent training and enjoy being part of family activities. Their adaptable and social nature makes them great companions, especially in loving, structured homes.

Coat Type & Length

The Icelandic Sheepdog has a dense double coat that comes in long and short types, both weatherproof and suited for Iceland's cold climate. This coat keeps them warm and gives them a rugged look with a curled tail. Regular brushing is needed, especially during shedding, to keep the coat healthy and comfortable.

Shedding Level

The Icelandic Sheepdog sheds year-round, with heavier shedding in spring and fall. Weekly brushing helps manage loose fur, while daily grooming during peak times keeps their dense double coat healthy and tangle-free. Grooming is also a great way to bond with this charming, fluffy breed.

Coat Grooming Frequency

The Icelandic Sheepdog sheds twice a year, so during those times, daily brushing helps keep their coat tidy. Outside shedding seasons, weekly brushing removes dirt and loose hair. Use a slicker brush or metal comb to gently work out any tangles, keeping their coat healthy and looking great.

Drooling Level

The Icelandic Sheepdog has a relatively low tendency to drool, especially compared to larger breeds known for slobber. So if you prefer a cleaner companion without the mess, this friendly and lively dog is a great choice to keep things neat and tidy!

Exercise Needs

The Icelandic Sheepdog thrives on moderate daily exercise, making them great for active families. They enjoy hiking, walking, and dog sports like herding and agility. Usually, 30 minutes twice a day, including play or running, keeps them healthy and happy, matching their lively nature perfectly.

Training Needs

The Icelandic Sheepdog is intelligent and eager to please, making training rewarding with positive reinforcement. They need early socialization to manage their herding instincts and adapt well. Regular mental and physical activities keep their energy busy, and patient, consistent training helps this lively companion thrive.

Grooming Needs

The Icelandic Sheepdog has a thick double coat that needs regular grooming to stay healthy. Brushing weekly is ideal, while daily brushing helps during heavy shedding. Using tools like a slicker brush or metal comb keeps their fur neat and tangle-free. Regular nail trims are also important for their comfort.

Mental Stimulation Needs

The Icelandic Sheepdog is a smart, eager-to-please breed that loves mental challenges and having a job. They enjoy herding, agility, and learning new tricks. Keeping them busy with training, games, and interactive play helps prevent boredom and keeps them happy and engaged.

Health Issues

The Icelandic Sheepdog is generally healthy but may face some issues like hip dysplasia, cataracts, and dental disease. Keeping their teeth clean and maintaining a healthy weight through regular exercise and diet is important. Routine vet check-ups and vaccinations help keep this lively, affectionate breed in great shape.

Appearance of Icelandic Sheepdog

The Icelandic Sheepdog is a charming Nordic herding spitz with a distinctly fox-like face, highlighted by expressive almond-shaped eyes and erect, triangular ears. This breed is slightly under medium size, standing around 17 to 18 inches tall, with a rectangular body shape that is longer than it is tall, giving it a sturdy and agile appearance. One of its most notable features is the bushy tail that curls gracefully over the back, adding a lively flair. The coat is dense and weatherproof, coming in both long and short varieties, with colors ranging from tan, red, black, to white, often accented with white markings.

Beyond its physical traits, the Icelandic Sheepdog conveys a bright, intelligent, and happy expression. It carries itself with confidence and liveliness, reflecting the breed's spirited and friendly nature. Built closer to the ground without appearing low-legged, it is nimble and efficient for herding. Its expressive face, thick weather-resistant coat, curled tail, and poised stance make the Icelandic Sheepdog a delightful companion full of character and charm.

Similar Breeds

Physique & Size
The Icelandic Sheepdog is a small to medium-sized, sturdy dog with a compact, muscular build and a moderately long body, reflecting its agility and endurance.
Ears, Eyes, Nose
The Icelandic Sheepdog has medium-sized, triangular ears with rounded tips that stand erect or tilt slightly forward. Its almond-shaped eyes range from dark brown to amber.
Coat Length, Texture, Type
The Icelandic Sheepdog has a medium-length double coat with a dense, harsh outer layer and soft undercoat, protecting it well from cold and wet weather.
Color Variants & Markings
The Icelandic Sheepdog has a thick double coat that comes in colors like tan, brown, black, gray, and reddish, often with white markings on the face, chest, feet, and tail tip.
Size Versions
The Icelandic Sheepdog has a single size version with no size variants, known for its friendly and sturdy appearance.
Tail Type
The Icelandic Sheepdog has a natural, full tail that curves over the back or to the side in a ring or sickle shape, a unique and traditional feature of the breed.

Similar Breeds

History and origin of Icelandic Sheepdog

The Icelandic Sheepdog is a breed with a history dating back over 1,000 years, originating from the Viking settlers who brought spitz-type herding dogs to Iceland. These dogs played a crucial role in rural Icelandic life, primarily herding sheep and ponies, and became known for their lively and friendly character.

The breed maintained its Nordic herding traits, featuring a slightly rectangular build, prick ears, and a curled tail. Its thick, weather-resistant coat, available in both long and short forms, suits Iceland's cold climate. Early recognition includes its first exhibition at Copenhagen's Tivoli Gardens in 1897, followed by Denmark's kennel club official recognition in 1898. The breed was registered with The Kennel Club in England in 1905, which also published the first English breed standard.

In the mid-20th century, the population declined due to disease and dog taxation, but in the 1960s, breeders like Páll A. Pálsson and Sigríður Pétursdóttir worked to revive the breed by importing dogs to enhance genetic diversity. The Icelandic Kennel Club, founded in 1969, was instrumental in these restoration efforts.

The breed is officially recognized by major kennel clubs, including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), which published its standard in 2007, affirming its Nordic herding spitz status. It was accepted by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2010 and is also recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC), Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), The Kennel Club (KC) in the UK, and other national bodies such as Germany's VDH, Australia's ANKC, Japan's JKC, and China's CKU.

Internationally, the breed is supported by groups like the Icelandic Sheepdog Association of America (ISAA), which collaborates with Deild Íslenska Fjárhundsins (DÍF), the Icelandic breed club. Additional recognized clubs include the Irish Kennel Club (IKC) and the Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen (VDH).

Today, the Icelandic Sheepdog is valued both as a skilled herding dog and a cheerful companion, preserving its joyful and intelligent nature that has been cherished for centuries.

Popularity of Icelandic Sheepdog

The Icelandic Sheepdog is most popular in Iceland, where it is treasured. It has some interest in Nordic countries and the UK but remains rare and less known in North America and southern Europe.

Iceland
Extremely Popular
United States
Occasionally Found
Denmark
Occasionally Found

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

A lively shadow for those who cherish companionship and seek a gentle partner in family moments

Active owners who enjoy agility, therapy work, or other engaging activities
People able to provide daily mental and physical exercise
Families with children seeking a sociable, patient companion
Owners wanting a friendly, loyal dog that thrives on human interaction
Homes where dogs are integrated into daily family life, not isolated outside
Those willing to groom regularly and manage the double coat
Environments offering frequent exercise and engagement to burn energy

The cutest Icelandic Sheepdog puppies around

Icelandic Sheepdog puppies are playful and curious, quickly winning hearts with their friendly and gentle nature. They bond closely with people, responding best to kind training. Known for their loving temperament, these pups are great with kids and other pets, full of lively spirit and eager to explore.

Icelandic Sheepdog puppies benefit greatly from early education that emphasizes positive reinforcement and consistency. These bright, eager-to-please pups respond best to gentle, rewarding training sessions that keep their curiosity alive. Socialization should start early, exposing them to different people, animals, and environments to foster confidence and prevent shyness or fearfulness.

Physically, these puppies weigh around 9 to 13 pounds initially, growing into medium-sized dogs. Their diet needs to be rich in nutrients, with high-quality puppy food and constant access to fresh water. Being an active breed, they require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy. Behaviorally, they are friendly and sociable, often showing a playful herding instinct, like gentle nipping during fun playtime.

Health checks should be routine, including vaccinations, parasite control, and dental care as advised by vets. While generally healthy, consistent monitoring helps catch any issues early. Key developmental milestones include teething, learning basic commands, and key socialization phases that shape their temperament and overall wellbeing throughout puppyhood.

Did you know?

Only about 100 Icelandic Sheepdog puppies are born yearly, making each litter special; these fluffy pups come from a breed that has herded in Iceland for over 1,100 years!

Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

Deciding whether to adopt or buy an Icelandic Sheepdog puppy depends on what matters most to you as a future dog owner. Purchasing from a breeder can offer more certainty about the dog's background and health, while adoption often gives you the rewarding chance to provide a home to a dog in need. Each path has distinct advantages and considerations tailored to this specific breed.

Adoption vs. Breeder: Pros & Cons

Criteria	Buying from Breeder	Adopting from Shelter/Rescue
Cost	Typically higher (several hundred to a few thousand dollars) reflecting purebred status and breeder care.	Lower adoption fees; usually more affordable overall.
Health History	Comprehensive health records and genetic screenings to reduce inherited disorders.	Health background may be incomplete; dogs usually get basic veterinary care.
Age Availability	Mostly puppies, allowing socialization from a young age with breed-specific traits.	Wide age range, including adults, who may already be trained or socialized.
Temperament Insight	Breeders provide detailed lineage temperament, aiding in behavior prediction.	Shelters share observations but less certainty on inherited temperament.
Supporting Practices	Supports breed preservation via ethical breeding programs.	Helps animal welfare by giving dogs a second chance.
Breed Purity & Pedigree	Clear purebred lineage with official documentation.	Mixed or unknown lineage common; less emphasis on pedigree.

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

When considering the Icelandic Sheepdog, weighing the cost benefits of adopting versus purchasing from a breeder involves balancing initial expenses with long-term care commitments, while also factoring in included health safeguards and supplies.

Purchasing from a Breeder

Buying an Icelandic Sheepdog from a reputable breeder usually means a higher upfront cost that often includes vaccinations, deworming, microchipping, and sometimes a health guarantee or registration papers. Spaying or neutering is typically the owner's responsibility and may add veterinary fees.

Initial expenses also cover supplies like a crate, food and water bowls, bedding, collars, and grooming tools, which add to the investment but help your puppy settle in. Buyers should also budget for booster vaccinations and routine vet check-ups soon after purchase.

Adopting from a Shelter or Rescue

Adopting an Icelandic Sheepdog from a shelter or breed-specific rescue is generally more affordable, with fees often including spay/neuter surgery, initial vaccinations, rabies shots, and parasite treatments. While this breed may be less common in shelters, adoption supports animal welfare and reduces overpopulation.

Post-adoption costs may involve a wellness exam and any extra medical care, plus the same basic supplies needed for any new dog. Adopters benefit from lower initial expenses while providing a loving home to a dog in need.

Understanding Health History

When it comes to health history availability and reliability, purchasing an Icelandic Sheepdog from a breeder often provides more detailed and verified information compared to adopting, which may come with limited or less complete medical records.

Buying a puppy from a reputable breeder usually ensures access to comprehensive health documentation. This includes vaccination records, routine veterinary checkups, and sometimes genetic testing for hereditary issues common in the breed. Such records help prospective owners predict potential health risks and prepare accordingly. Breeders invested in the breed's quality often share detailed ancestry information, aiding in understanding inherited conditions.

In contrast, adopting an Icelandic Sheepdog can involve more uncertainty about health background. Shelters or rescue groups may provide basic veterinary exams, vaccinations, and treatment for obvious conditions, but detailed histories, especially genetic screening or extended medical records, are often incomplete or unavailable. This means adopters may face unknown inherited risks or prior health problems not fully documented.

Ultimately, the choice depends on how much certainty you want about the dog's health. Buying from a breeder offers a more predictable and documented health history, while adoption requires openness to some unknowns but offers a wonderful chance to give a home to a dog who might otherwise have a less certain future.

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Welcoming an Icelandic Sheepdog puppy into your life is a delightful adventure, but being well-prepped is key to a happy start. Once you've made your decision, getting organized will help your new companion settle in smoothly and thrive.

Schedule a veterinary visit
Verify microchip registration
Stock up on essentials
Create a puppy-safe space
Plan for training and socialization
Understand agreements and policies
Set a realistic budget

Care Guide for Icelandic Sheepdog: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Caring for an Icelandic Sheepdog involves regular grooming, training, and moderate daily exercise suited to their lively nature. Their thick double coat needs weekly brushing to prevent matting and control shedding.

Training with positive reinforcement and early socialization helps them grow into confident companions. Daily walks, play, and mental challenges like herding keep them happy and balanced, as they thrive with attention and purposeful tasks to avoid boredom.

Care and Grooming

Icelandic Sheepdogs benefit from regular grooming to maintain their thick double coats and overall health. Brushing, bathing, nail trimming, ear and dental care all contribute to a happy, comfortable dog.

Brushing

They shed their undercoat twice a year and may shed year-round in warm climates. Manage shedding and prevent mats by:

When: Brush weekly, daily during heavy shedding.
Tools: Slicker brush for dead hair, metal comb for tangles.
Tip: Focus on common tangle spots and be gentle.

Bathing

Keep the coat clean without overbathing:

Frequency: Every few months or as needed.
Prep: Brush before bathing.
Shampoo: Use dog shampoo that preserves coat oils.
Drying: Dry thoroughly to prevent chills.

Nail Trimming

Trim nails to keep feet comfortable:

When: Every 3-4 weeks or when nails tap floors.
Tools: Dog clippers or grinders, avoid cutting the quick.

Ear Cleaning

Prevent infections with regular ear checks:

Check: Weekly for dirt or signs of infection.
Clean: Use vet-approved cleaner and cotton; avoid deep canals.
Watch for: Redness, discharge, odor; consult vet if observed.

Dental Care

Strong teeth support overall health:

Brush: Daily or several times a week with dog toothpaste.
Extras: Dental chews and dental cleanings as needed.

Coat Trimming

Keep coat tidy without shaving:

Avoid: Shaving as it damages the coat's insulation.
Trim: Feet, hocks, and around ears and tail if needed.
Help: Professional groomers for major trims.

Grooming Tools

Essential tools include:

Slicker brush and metal comb
Nail clippers or grinder
Dog shampoo and conditioner
Ear cleaner and cotton pads
Dog toothbrush and toothpaste
Towels and optional hairdryer

Training and Socialization

Training and socialization are vital for Icelandic Sheepdogs to become well-mannered, confident, and happy companions. Known for their intelligence and lively nature, these dogs respond well to positive, engaging training. Early and consistent efforts help prevent behavioral issues and build a strong bond.

Basic Obedience Training

Icelandic Sheepdogs are intelligent and eager to please, making obedience training rewarding. Use positive reinforcement to keep sessions effective and fun.

Start Early: Begin training at 8 weeks to build good habits early.
Positive Reinforcement: Reward with treats, praise, and play to motivate.
Consistency: Use clear commands to avoid confusion.
Short Sessions: Keep training to 10-15 minutes for focus.
Leash Training: Essential for safe, enjoyable walks.

Housebreaking

Housebreaking requires patience and routine for success.

Regular Schedule: Take outside often, especially after meals and play.
Crate Training: Use a crate as a safe space to aid bladder control.
Immediate Praise: Reward outdoor elimination promptly.
Patience: Avoid punishment; clean accidents thoroughly.

Addressing Behavioral Challenges

Consistent training helps manage common issues.

Excessive Barking: Teach "quiet" and provide mental and physical stimulation.
Chewing: Offer appropriate chew toys and redirect behavior.
Separation Anxiety: Gradually accustom to alone time.
Leash Pulling: Use positive reinforcement and consider no-pull harnesses.

Early Socialization Strategies

Early socialization shapes confident, well-adjusted dogs.

Expose Early: Between 8-16 weeks, introduce diverse people, animals, and environments.
Positive Encounters: Keep experiences positive and not overwhelming.
Puppy Classes: Enroll in structured socialization classes.
Ongoing Exposure: Continue new social experiences through life.

Exercise and Activity Needs

Icelandic Sheepdogs are energetic and intelligent dogs that thrive on regular physical activity and mental challenges. Providing them with sufficient exercise and stimulation is key to keeping them happy, healthy, and well-behaved.

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

Icelandic Sheepdogs need exercise suited to their age and energy levels:

Puppies: Short, gentle play and walks, avoiding overexertion. Mental stimulation via basic training and socialization helps.
Adults: About 60 minutes of moderate exercise daily, including walks, hikes, and active play to satisfy their herding instincts.
Seniors: Lower intensity walks and gentle activities, 30-45 minutes daily, adjusted for mobility.

Recommended Activities

Activities matching their nature and energy include:

Long Walks and Hiking: Exploring varied terrains outdoors provides mental and physical stimulation.
Canine Sports: Herding, obedience, agility, rally, and tracking engage body and mind.
Interactive Play: Games like fetch or tug-of-war offer fun and strengthen the bond.
Training Sessions: Short, positive reinforcement sessions teach new commands and keep minds sharp.

Mental Stimulation

Mental exercise prevents boredom and unwanted behaviors:

Puzzle Toys: Challenge problem-solving by dispensing treats.
Scent Work: Use their tracking talents in scent games.
Regular Training: Engaging training sessions introducing new commands keep minds busy.

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Watch for signs your dog may lack enough activity:

Destructive behaviors like chewing or digging.
Overexcitability or excessive barking.
Restlessness or behavioral issues.
Weight gain or signs of lethargy.

Seasonal Care

The Icelandic Sheepdog is a hardy breed with a thick double coat that helps it adapt to changing seasons. Proper seasonal care is crucial to keep this lively and friendly dog healthy and comfortable all year.

Spring

Shedding and Grooming: The dense winter coat starts shedding. Brush several times a week to remove loose fur and avoid mats.
Allergy Awareness: Pollen may cause itching or irritation—monitor your dog's skin and consult a vet if needed.
Pest Control: Begin flea and tick prevention early as these parasites become active.

Summer

Heat Tolerance: The coat protects, but dogs can overheat. Avoid intense exercise in heat and provide shade.
Hydration: Always offer fresh water to prevent dehydration.
Coat Maintenance: Don't shave the coat; regular brushing promotes air flow and sun protection.
Parasite Vigilance: Continue flea and tick prevention during peak season.

Autumn

Shedding: The coat thickens; increase grooming to manage shedding and keep skin healthy.
Temperature Adjustment: Coat offers insulation, but watch young or senior dogs for comfort changes.
Seasonal Hazards: Beware fallen leaves, poisonous plants, and chemicals like antifreeze.

Winter

Cold Protection: The thick coat suits cold, but avoid prolonged extreme cold exposure.
Paw Care: Snow and salts irritate paws. Use booties or rinse paws after walks.
Indoor Comfort: Provide a warm, draft-free resting spot with cozy bedding.
Exercise: Keep activity regular, using indoor play or walks during warmer times.

Nutrition and Feeding

Proper nutrition is key for Icelandic Sheepdogs to support their active nature and overall health throughout their life. Adjusting their diet to their life stage helps maintain vitality.

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

Nutritional needs vary as your Icelandic Sheepdog grows:

Puppies: Require high-protein, calorie-rich food; feed 3 times daily.
Adults: Need balanced proteins, fats, vitamins; feed twice daily.
Seniors: Benefit from lower calories and higher fiber to support aging joints and immunity; feed twice daily.

Feeding Guidelines

Important tips for feeding:

Portion sizes: Adjust based on age and activity; check with a vet.
Frequency: Puppies 3 times daily; adults and seniors twice daily.
Monitor weight: Prevent over- or underfeeding.
Treats: Keep under 10% of daily calories.

Choosing the Right Food

Select foods that promote health:

Quality proteins: Meat-first ingredients like beef, chicken, or fish.
Healthy fats & omegas: Support coat and energy.
Low carbs: Use veggies and berries for fiber.
Grain-free: May help sensitive dogs.
Species-appropriate diets: Balanced raw or natural diets can be good.
Vet guidance: Important for allergies or special needs.

Weight Management

Keep your dog fit to avoid health problems:

Exercise regularly: Combine with proper diet.
Control calories: Avoid overfeeding and excess treats.
Vet visits: Adjust diet as needed.

Transitioning Diets

Switch foods slowly to avoid upset stomachs:

Gradual mix: Introduce new food over 7-10 days.
Watch reactions: Monitor digestion; consult vet if needed.

Living Environment

The Icelandic Sheepdog is an energetic, intelligent breed with strong herding roots and adaptability to various environments. Creating a safe, comfortable space suited to their size and activity is essential for their happiness.

Indoor Living Considerations

Icelandic Sheepdogs are social and enjoy family presence. While active, they live well indoors if exercised properly.

Family-oriented: They thrive on close interaction and may get anxious if left alone too long.
Space: About 18 inches tall, they need room indoors to move freely.
Comfort: Provide a cozy rest area away from drafts and noise.
Mental stimulation: Use puzzle toys and games when outdoor time is limited.

Outdoor Access and Safety

Regular outside time meets their energy and herding nature, but safety is crucial.

Secure fencing: Prevent wandering due to their curiosity.
Supervision: Watch for hazards such as predators, toxic plants, or extreme weather.
Weather Adaptation: Their double coat protects in cold; in heat, provide shade and water.

Space Requirements

Though medium-sized, they need space to stay active indoors and out.

Indoor: Clear areas to move and play freely.
Outdoor: A medium to large yard is ideal; if not, compensate with walks and play.

Environmental Enrichment

Mental and physical activities prevent boredom and behavior issues.

Toys: Chew toys, puzzles, and interactive items keep them engaged.
Training: Obedience and agility suit their eagerness to learn.
Socialization: Playdates and dog park visits support their friendly nature.

Safety Measures

Keeping the environment safe is vital for this active breed.

Hazards: Keep harmful substances, cords, and small items out of reach.
Secure storage: Store food, trash, and objects properly.
Child interactions: Teach gentle, safe ways for kids to engage with the dog.

Travel

Traveling with an Icelandic Sheepdog requires thoughtful planning to ensure the safety, comfort, and well-being of this energetic and affectionate breed. Proper preparation and understanding of their needs will make trips enjoyable for both you and your furry companion.

Pre-Travel Preparation

Schedule a vet visit before your trip to confirm your Icelandic Sheepdog is healthy and up-to-date on vaccinations. Ensure your dog wears a collar with an ID tag and consider microchipping for extra security. Introduce travel gear like crates or harnesses beforehand to reduce stress. Provide plenty of exercise before traveling to help your dog remain calm.

Traveling by Car

Use a sturdy crate or a dog seatbelt harness to keep your dog secure during the drive. Adjust car temperature to keep them comfortable—remember, their thick coat can cause overheating. Stop every 2-3 hours for bathroom breaks, hydration, and exercise. Never leave your dog unattended in a parked car, especially in warm weather.

Traveling by Air

Check airline pet policies as they may vary for Icelandic Sheepdogs. Use an airline-approved crate that allows your dog to stand and turn around comfortably. Book your dog's spot early and avoid feeding a large meal before flying to reduce nausea. Keep your dog hydrated but not overly thirsty.

Accommodations and Destinations

Choose pet-friendly lodging that welcomes your Icelandic Sheepdog with no size or breed restrictions. Be aware of leash laws and pet regulations at your destination. Plan outdoor activities like visits to parks or dog-friendly trails, as this breed enjoys active outings.

Travel Essentials

Bring your dog's regular food and bottled water to prevent digestive upset. Pack familiar toys or blankets to provide comfort. Carry any necessary medications and a first-aid kit. Keep copies of vaccination records, health certificates, and emergency contacts handy.

Health of Icelandic Sheepdog

The Icelandic Sheepdog is generally healthy with a life expectancy of 12-14 years. Key concerns include hip dysplasia and eye issues like distichiasis and cataracts. Preventive care involves regular vet check-ups, flea/tick/heartworm prevention, and staying current on vaccines. Weekly brushing helps manage their thick coat and keeps it mat-free.

Health
Preventive Care
Insurance

Icelandic Sheepdogs are generally healthy but can face some health issues owners should watch for. Knowing these helps care for them better.

Hip Dysplasia

A joint problem where the hip socket and femoral head don't fit well, causing pain and mobility issues.

Symptoms: Limping, trouble rising, avoiding stairs or jumps.
Causes: Genetic factors; obesity and rapid growth worsen it.
Treatment: Weight management, controlled exercise, meds, or surgery if needed.
Prevention: Careful breeding and healthy lifestyle.

Cataracts

Clouding of the eye lens leading to vision problems; some dogs develop it young.

Symptoms: Cloudy eyes, vision trouble.
Treatment: Surgery may be an option.
Prevention: Genetic screening and regular eye checks.

Cryptorchidism

When one or both testicles fail to descend in males; it's hereditary.

Symptoms: Missing testicle(s) in scrotum when mature.
Treatment: Surgical removal; affected dogs should not breed.
Prevention: Avoid breeding affected dogs.

Dental Disease

Dental problems affect health and lifespan if untreated.

Symptoms: Bad breath, tartar, gum inflammation, eating issues.
Treatment: Professional cleaning and home dental care.
Prevention: Regular brushing, check-ups, and chew toys.

Infections

Canine infections like parvovirus, rabies, and distemper can occur; vaccinations are key.

Symptoms: Fever, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy.
Treatment: Veterinary care; vaccines prevent many infections.
Prevention: Vaccination and avoiding sick animals.

Obesity

Excess weight leads to joint and heart issues.

Symptoms: Overweight, low energy.
Treatment: Diet control and increased exercise.
Prevention: Balanced diet and regular activity.

Preventive care is key to keeping Icelandic Sheepdogs happy and healthy. Known for their friendly nature and thick coat, they benefit from regular health management tailored to their needs. Routine vet visits, vaccinations, parasite control, dental care, and early health checks help ensure a long, vibrant life.

Regular Veterinary Check-ups

Vet visits catch issues early and maintain wellness:

Puppies: Every 3-4 weeks initially for growth and vaccines.
Adults: Annual exams to monitor health.
Seniors: More frequent checks for age-related concerns.

Vaccinations

Essential for disease protection:

Core: Distemper, parvovirus, adenovirus, rabies.
Non-Core: Based on lifestyle and area, may include Bordetella, Lyme, leptospirosis, influenza.

Parasite Prevention

Important due to outdoor activity:

Flea and Tick Control: Monthly vet-recommended products.
Heartworm Prevention: Year-round medication to prevent fatal disease.
Intestinal Parasites: Regular fecal exams and deworming.
Coat Checks: Inspect for ticks especially near ears, feet, head.

Dental Care

Supports overall health:

Brushing: Twice weekly with dog-specific toothpaste.
Dental Chews: Helps reduce tartar.
Professional Cleanings: As advised by your vet.

Early Detection of Health Issues

Early spotting makes treatment easier:

Behavior Changes: Watch for lethargy, irritability, withdrawal.
Appetite Changes: Sudden increases or decreases.
Physical Signs: Lumps, limping, unusual discharges, skin issues, itching.

Consult your veterinarian promptly if you notice concerns to keep your Icelandic Sheepdog healthy and happy.

Pet insurance is helpful for Icelandic Sheepdog owners, covering unexpected vet costs and ensuring pets get care without financial stress. This active breed may face health issues or injuries needing attention. Insurance helps with treatments, surgeries, or emergencies, offering peace of mind. It often includes liability coverage if the dog causes harm or damage, which protects responsible owners. While premiums and deductibles apply, benefits often outweigh costs, especially with expensive treatments. Alternatives include saving regularly or wellness plans for routine check-ups. Knowing insurance coverage and costs aids better decisions.

Health and Surgery Coverage

Insurance typically covers many health problems and surgeries, from hereditary issues to accidents. Coverage may vary by plan, and some have waiting periods or exclude pre-existing conditions. Deductibles and limits affect out-of-pocket costs.

Liability Coverage

Liability insurance helps if the dog injures someone or damages property, avoiding large expenses. Not all policies include this automatically and some charge extra, so check carefully.

Common Alternatives to Pet Insurance

Some owners save money for vet bills or use wellness plans for prevention like vaccines and dental care. This avoids premiums but may risk costly unexpected bills, showing why insurance can be valuable.

Coverage Details and Owner Expenses

Policies usually reimburse parts of vet bills including tests, treatments, hospitalization, and surgeries. Owners pay deductibles, copays, and costs for excluded conditions. Routine care may require add-ons. Understanding terms helps avoid surprises and plan finances.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Pet Insurance

Main advantage: financial security allowing timely care without worry. Important for Icelandic Sheepdog owners in sudden health issues. Downsides: premiums, possible claim denials, and choosing the right plan. Still, many find insurance worth it for peace of mind and focusing on their dog's health.

Join in and save lives!

Palou is a free platform for pet owners and veterinarians to easily find life-saving blood donations for dogs and cats.

Like humans, dogs and cats can be dependent on life-saving blood donations.

We aim to connect as many blood donors and recipients as possible — the more people who enroll, the faster suitable donors can be found and pets can be saved.

Lifespan and End-of-Life Care of Icelandic Sheepdog

The Icelandic Sheepdog typically lives 12 to 14 years. They are generally healthy but can face hereditary issues like hip dysplasia and patellar luxation. This active, friendly breed needs regular exercise and mental stimulation. For end-of-life care, monitor their health closely and provide comfort and support to keep them happy surrounded by their family.

Signs of Aging

Senior Icelandic Sheepdogs may show signs of aging that affect their vitality and comfort. A key sign is cloudy eyes, which can indicate cataracts or other eye issues, leading to reduced vision. This might make the dog more cautious or hesitant in familiar spaces.

As they age, they may have less energy and show stiffness or reluctance to play and herd as they used to. Their thick double coat can become less vibrant, with increased grooming needs due to skin and coat changes.

Diet adjustments supporting joint health and weight management, along with regular vet check-ups, help manage issues like arthritis and improve quality of life in their senior years.

Exercise and Activity needs

Senior Icelandic Sheepdogs still benefit from regular, moderate exercise suited to their changing needs. Daily activity helps keep their joints flexible and muscles strong, reducing stiffness and arthritis risks common in older dogs of this energetic breed.

While naturally lively, older dogs may not sustain long or intense sessions. Gentle walks at a steady pace, split if necessary, work best. Light mentally engaging activities like obedience training or simple herding games keep their minds sharp without tiring them out.

It's important to watch for signs of fatigue or discomfort and adjust exercise accordingly. Their thick double coat means avoiding heat during activity is wise. Tailoring movement to their senior stage supports both physical health and emotional well-being for these affectionate companions as they age.

Seasonal Care

Senior Icelandic Sheepdogs need seasonal care to support their aging bodies through changing weather. Their thick double coat insulates well, but older dogs may struggle to regulate temperature, so close monitoring in both winter and summer is important.

In cold months, their coat provides warmth, but seniors may benefit from insulated bedding away from drafts and possibly sweaters during walks to stay cozy. Arthritis and joint stiffness are common, so gentle exercise keeps joints flexible without overexertion.

Warm weather can pose overheating risks for seniors. Access to shade, fresh water, and avoiding heat during peak hours are vital. Grooming helps remove dead undercoat to improve airflow.

Feeding a senior-appropriate diet that supports joints and weight management is essential, as activity levels may change with seasons. Thoughtful seasonal adjustments help maintain their comfort and health year-round.

Nutrition and Feeding

Senior Icelandic Sheepdogs need a diet that supports aging, focusing on joint health, energy, and immune support. High-quality proteins, essential fatty acids, and vitamins help maintain muscle and vitality.

This breed may face joint issues and eye problems with age. Including anti-inflammatory ingredients, antioxidants, lean meats, fish, vegetables, and berries supports these concerns while avoiding fillers that can upset digestion. Omega fatty acids promote a healthy coat and joints.

As metabolism slows, adjusting calorie intake to prevent weight gain protects joints. Senior dog foods balance protein and fat to maintain weight and energy. Proper hydration supports kidney health.

A fresh, high-quality diet tailored to your senior dog's needs helps keep them comfortable and active in later years, ensuring the right nutrients based on weight, activity, and health.

Living Environment

Senior Icelandic Sheepdogs do best in a calm, comfortable home that supports their energy and intelligence while accommodating aging needs. They need a quiet space for rest but still benefit from gentle activity and mental stimulation.

A living area with secure outdoor access is ideal for short, controlled walks. Their thick double coat suits cooler climates, so the indoor temperature should be moderate to keep them comfortable.

Soft bedding in a quiet spot helps ease joint strain, and minimizing stairs or slippery floors can prevent injuries. Gentle, regular grooming is important to maintain coat health and address changing skin sensitivity.

A stable routine involving mild exercise, mental enrichment, and a secure environment helps senior Icelandic Sheepdogs age gracefully while staying happy and engaged.

Travel

When traveling with a senior Icelandic Sheepdog, prioritizing their comfort and health is key. These dogs bond closely with their owners and adapt well to travel when secure and not overexerted.

Older dogs may face joint stiffness or less stamina, so frequent breaks help avoid strain. Bringing a comfy bed or blanket aids rest, and keeping familiar routines reduces stress. They thrive on companionship, so staying close keeps them calm.

Hydration and proper nutrition matter. Carry their usual, age-appropriate food and fresh water to support health. Their dense coat can cause overheating, so keeping them cool and shaded is important.

A vet check-up before traveling confirms fitness and vaccination status. Travel might worsen conditions in older dogs, so having a vet plan at the destination is reassuring. With care, senior Icelandic Sheepdogs can enjoy travels comfortably and safely.

Working roles abilities of Icelandic Sheepdog

The Icelandic Sheepdog, brought to Iceland by Vikings, has long been a skilled herder and guardian. Traditionally, it excelled at managing sheep during the annual "rettir" roundup and protecting livestock from predators like eagles. Its alertness and stamina made it perfect for Iceland's harsh climate.

Today, these lively dogs still herd sheep and act as devoted watchdogs and family companions. They also perform well in obedience, agility, and canine sports, blending tradition with modern roles.

Legal and ethical considerations of owning Icelandic Sheepdog

Owning an Icelandic Sheepdog usually involves no breed-specific legal restrictions, as it's not considered dangerous in most places. Owners must follow general dog laws like licensing and leash rules, ensuring their dog behaves safely around others. Remember, any behavior issues usually come from training, not the breed itself.

Ethically, these lively herding dogs need plenty of exercise and mental challenges. Skimping on this can cause stress and trouble, which isn't fair to such a spirited companion. Also, because the breed is rare with a unique heritage, choosing responsible breeders who focus on health and temperament helps keep these charming dogs thriving.

Fun facts about Icelandic Sheepdog

The Icelandic Sheepdog is Iceland's only native dog breed, with ancestors arriving over 1,100 years ago alongside the first settlers, making it a true Viking-era companion.

Unlike many herding dogs, Icelandic Sheepdogs act independently by instinct instead of constant direction, highlighting their clever and hardworking nature.

Originally, these dogs protected livestock from birds of prey and still have a habit of barking at birds or fast-moving objects, a quirky reminder of their protective past.

Their bushy tail curls over their back not just for looks—it helps shield them from the harsh weather conditions typical of Iceland.

Though hardy with a thick double coat for cold climates, Icelandic Sheepdogs can be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, so responsible breeding is very important.

Because they are so alert and vocal about their surroundings, Icelandic Sheepdogs usually don't make ideal service dogs in public settings.

Common Questions & Myths about Icelandic Sheepdog

Are Icelandic Sheepdogs good for families with kids?

Absolutely! Icelandic Sheepdogs are playful, affectionate, and friendly. They usually get along well with children and other pets, making them wonderful family companions. Their sociable nature means they enjoy being around people and joining family activities.

How vocal are Icelandic Sheepdogs compared to other breeds?

Icelandic Sheepdogs are quite vocal, typical of herding breeds. They use barking to communicate and keep flocks together when herding. So, if you have one, expect an alert and chatty companion who might 'speak up' when something needs attention!

Do Icelandic Sheepdogs make good watchdogs?

Yes, these dogs have a natural watchdog instinct. Their alertness and tendency to bark at anything unusual make them great at notifying their owners about visitors or potential dangers. However, their friendly nature means they're more likely to greet strangers warmly once they're sure there's no threat.

Can Icelandic Sheepdogs adapt to city living?

While traditionally working dogs in Iceland's rural areas, Icelandic Sheepdogs can adapt to city life if they get enough exercise and mental stimulation. They enjoy activity and play, so regular walks, playtime, and engagement are important to keep them happy in urban settings.

Are Icelandic Sheepdogs suitable for novice dog owners?

They can be a good choice for beginners willing to invest time in training and socialization. Icelandic Sheepdogs are intelligent and eager to please, which helps with training. Their independent herding instincts might need consistent guidance but add to their charm.

What are some fun facts about Icelandic Sheepdogs?

A fun fact is that Icelandic Sheepdogs historically herded not only sheep but also horses and cattle. They were even used to help farmers retrieve puffins from nesting holes! Known as 'Vikings' Dogs,' they have been beloved companions in Iceland for over a thousand years.

Do Icelandic Sheepdogs have any special talents?

Yes! Besides herding, Icelandic Sheepdogs have been trained in search and rescue, especially avalanche searches in Iceland's rugged terrain. Their keen senses and strong work ethic make them excellent partners in these demanding tasks.

How common are Icelandic Sheepdogs outside of Iceland?

Originally from Iceland, the breed has gained popularity in North America and Europe in recent decades. About 100 Icelandic Sheepdog puppies are born yearly in Iceland, with many finding homes internationally. Their charming personality and versatility have helped them spread.

What kind of exercise does an Icelandic Sheepdog need?

These active dogs thrive on regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Daily walks, play sessions, and mentally stimulating activities like training or puzzles are ideal. Their working background means they enjoy having a job or purpose, so agility or herding activities are rewarding.

Are Icelandic Sheepdogs prone to chasing birds or other small animals?

Yes, their herding instincts and alertness can make them watch and bark at birds or fast-moving animals, as they historically protected livestock from aerial predators. It's part of their natural watchdog behavior, so expect lively reactions to quick-moving birds!

Icelandic Sheepdog

Temperament

Alternative names

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

LIFE EXPECTANCY

Jump to section

Characteristics of Icelandic Sheepdog

Friendliness

Playfulness

Trainability

Energy Level

Good with kids

Good with cats

Good with dogs

Openness to strangers

Good for apartment or house

Weather sensitivity

Vocalization level

Good for first-time pet parents

Coat Type & Length

Shedding Level

Coat Grooming Frequency

Drooling Level

Exercise Needs

Training Needs

Grooming Needs

Mental Stimulation Needs

Health Issues

Appearance of Icelandic Sheepdog

Similar Breeds

Physique & Size

Ears, Eyes, Nose

Coat Length, Texture, Type

Color Variants & Markings

Size Versions

Tail Type

Similar Breeds​

History and origin of Icelandic Sheepdog

Popularity of Icelandic Sheepdog

Iceland

United States

Denmark

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

A lively shadow for those who cherish companionship and seek a gentle partner in family moments

The cutest Icelandic Sheepdog puppies around

Did you know?

Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Understanding Health History

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Care Guide for Icelandic Sheepdog: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Care and Grooming

Brushing

Bathing

Nail Trimming

Ear Cleaning

Dental Care

Coat Trimming

Grooming Tools

Training and Socialization

Basic Obedience Training

Housebreaking

Addressing Behavioral Challenges

Early Socialization Strategies

Exercise and Activity Needs

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

Recommended Activities

Mental Stimulation

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Seasonal Care

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

Nutrition and Feeding

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

Feeding Guidelines

Choosing the Right Food

Similar Breeds