updated July 1, 2025

Dachshund

Loyal and lively small dogs with a unique long body built for hunting

Recognized Breeds

The Dachshund, known as the “badger dog,” originated in 15th-century Germany as a hunting dog designed to flush out burrowing animals. With a lively personality, keen sense of smell, and three coat types, this brave and clever breed is popular worldwide. Loyal and spirited, Dachshunds make affectionate family companions and capable watchdogs.

Temperament

Clever
Lively
Courageous
Stubborn

Alternative names

Dachshund
Wiener Dog
Sausage Dog
Badger Dog
Teckel

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

Male: 15-18 in

Female: 12-18 in

WEIGHT

Male: 16-32 lb

Female: 16-32 lb

LIFE EXPECTANCY

12 to 16 years

Characteristics of Dachshund

The Dachshund is a lively breed from Germany, originally bred to hunt badgers and other burrowing animals. Their long, muscular bodies and short legs make them excellent diggers, able to navigate tight tunnels. With a strong sense of smell and a bold character, Dachshunds combine determination with a playful spirit packed into a small frame.

They come in three coat types: smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired, each with unique textures and appearances. Colors include reds, tans, dapples, and brindles. Long-haired Dachshunds have silky coats with feathered ears, while wire-haired ones have a coarse, bristly look.

Despite their small size, Dachshunds have big personalities. They're intelligent, independent, and sometimes stubborn, which can make training a challenge. Loyal and affectionate, they thrive with owners who appreciate their spirited nature. Whether barking at intruders or curling up for a nap, Dachshunds bring courage, charm, and companionship.

Personality
Social Life
Adaptability
Physical
Care

Friendliness

The Dachshund is a lovable and playful breed, great for families. They enjoy being social, thriving on attention from their loved ones. Though sometimes wary of strangers, early socialization helps. Known for being spirited and a bit stubborn, they respond well to patient, positive training and are loyal, affectionate companions.

Playfulness

The Dachshund is playful and lively, loving to explore with their keen sense of smell. They can be independent and stubborn but respond well to positive, reward-based training. Their curious and spirited nature brings a joyful energy to any home, making them charming companions for families.

Trainability

The Dachshund is known for being intelligent but also independent and stubborn, which can make training a bit tricky. They do best with positive, reward-based methods since harsh commands don't work well. Patience and consistency are key, as their strong prey drive and keen nose can distract them easily. With gentle persistence, they learn well.

Energy Level

The Dachshund is a lively and curious breed known for its love of exploring and sniffing around. They adapt well to apartment living but enjoy regular activity to satisfy their playful nature. These small adventurers often bring lots of personality and fun to any home.

Good with kids

Dachshunds are loving and playful dogs that usually get along well with children who know how to be gentle. Their long backs make them prone to injury, so rough play should be avoided. With patient handling, they become loyal family companions, but young children should be taught to be careful around them.

Good with cats

The Dachshund is a lively breed that can get along with cats, but may need careful introductions and training. Originally hunting dogs, they might see smaller animals as prey. With consistent socialization and patience, many Dachshunds learn to live peacefully with feline friends, making supervision important early on.

Good with dogs

Dachshunds generally get along well with other dogs they know but may need extra training to live peacefully with new ones. Their lively personality can seem stubborn, so early socialization helps. Affectionate and playful, they do best with older kids or adults who understand their unique needs and delicate backs.

Openness to strangers

Dachshunds tend to be wary and can be standoffish with strangers. They are spirited and bold, often fearless despite their small size. Some may show cautious or defensive behavior and bark at unfamiliar visitors. Proper socialization and training help them become more comfortable around new people.

Good for apartment or house

The Dachshund adapts well to apartment living due to its small size and moderate exercise needs. They enjoy daily walks and exploring outside. Their fragile backs mean they do best without frequent stair climbing, but they are affectionate and alert companions for both apartment and house dwellers.

Weather sensitivity

Dachshunds are sensitive to weather due to their small size and short legs. They often need a cozy sweater in cold weather and shade with water on hot days to stay comfortable. Think of them as little adventurers who need some extra care to stay happy no matter the weather!

Vocalization level

This breed is known for being vocal and alert, often using their bark to warn their owners of unusual activity. They can be quite expressive, letting you know when something catches their attention—whether a stranger approaches or they want to join in on the fun. Having a chatty companion is part of the package!

Good for first-time pet parents

The Dachshund is a small, affectionate breed known for its lively and curious nature. It adapts well to apartment living and forms strong bonds with owners through consistent training and socialization. Its playful spirit balances well with quiet cuddle times, making it a great companion for first-time dog parents.

Coat Type & Length

The Dachshund comes in three coat types: smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired. The smooth coat is short and easy to care for, the long-haired has silky fur needing more brushing, and the wire-haired has a wiry texture requiring occasional hand-stripping. Each adds unique charm to this lively breed.

Shedding Level

The Dachshund breed varies in shedding depending on coat type: smooth coats need minimal care, longhaired types do best with weekly brushing, and wirehaired ones require occasional hand-stripping and regular brushing. They are generally clean dogs with little odor, making grooming manageable.

Coat Grooming Frequency

The Dachshund comes in smooth, longhaired, and wirehaired coats, each needing different grooming. Smooth coats require occasional wiping, longhaired need frequent brushing, and wirehaired benefit from plucking or hand-stripping a few times a year plus regular brushing. All enjoy monthly nail trims.

Drooling Level

This breed has very little drooling, making them low-maintenance in that department. Both smooth and long-haired Dachshunds rarely drool, so you won't have to worry about constant cleanup after snacks or playtime. It's one of the perks that makes them neat and tidy companions!

Exercise Needs

Despite their small size, Dachshunds need regular exercise to keep their long backs strong. A couple of moderate walks daily work well. Avoid activities that strain their backs like jumping or stairs. These social little dogs love spending time with their humans more than being outdoors alone.

Training Needs

Dachshunds are smart but can be stubborn, so training needs patience and positive rewards. They respond best to gentle guidance since they're sensitive and dislike harsh commands. Their strong prey drive can cause distractions, so fun, consistent, and loving training helps them become great companions.

Grooming Needs

Dachshunds have different grooming needs based on their coat. Smooth coats require minimal care, just wiping down. Longhaired ones need weekly brushing and occasional trims. Wirehaired dachshunds benefit from hand-stripping a few times a year and weekly brushing. All need regular nail trims and ear cleaning.

Mental Stimulation Needs

The Dachshund is a lively and curious breed that loves mental stimulation. Puzzle toys, scent games, and basic training satisfy their hunting instincts and prevent boredom. Mental challenges tire them as much as exercise, keeping them happy and reducing restless behaviors.

Health Issues

The Dachshund is known for its long back, making it prone to spinal issues like intervertebral disk disease (IVDD), affecting about 20-25% of them. They may also have patellar luxation, brittle bone disease in wire-haired types, and cataracts. Maintaining a healthy weight and ear care helps keep them healthy.

Appearance of Dachshund

The Dachshund is instantly recognizable for its long body and short, stubby legs, creating a unique silhouette that's both charming and functional. This muscular little dog has disproportionately large, paddle-shaped front paws, perfect for digging into burrows, and its loose skin helps it move comfortably while tunneling. Its elongated snout adds to its distinctive facial profile, built for scent tracking. Dachshunds come in three coat varieties: smooth (short-haired), long-haired with silky fur and feathering on the legs and ears, and wire-haired, which is coarser and rarer in the U.S. but common in Germany.

Their coats offer an array of colors and patterns, including classic red, cream, tan points, dappled, brindle, and piebald, making each Dachshund uniquely striking. This breed combines a compact, robust frame with a delightful blend of elegance and ruggedness, explaining its enduring popularity and distinct appeal.

Similar Breeds

Physique & Size
The Dachshund has a long body with short legs, standing about 5 to 9 inches tall and weighing 8 to 32 pounds, featuring a deep chest and a sturdy, compact frame.
Ears, Eyes, Nose
The Dachshund has long ears set at eye level that hang close to the cheeks, almond-shaped dark brown eyes, and a moderately sized nose usually black or matching the coat color.
Coat Length, Texture, Type
Dachshunds have three coat types: smooth with short, shiny hair; long-haired with soft, flowing fur; and wire-haired with a rough, bristly texture that needs special grooming.
Color Variants & Markings
Dachshunds come in solid colors like red or cream, two-color combos with tan markings, dapple patterns, brindle stripes, and piebald spots, with tan points common in some variants.
Size Versions
Dachshunds have a distinctive long body and short legs and come in three sizes: Standard, Miniature, and Rabbit, with the Rabbit being the smallest and rarest.
Tail Type
The Dachshund breed has a natural brush-like tail that is not docked. Wire-haired Dachshunds have a distinctive flag on their tail, with coat type affecting tail hairiness.

Similar Breeds

History and origin of Dachshund

The Dachshund, a breed originating in Germany, has a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages. Developed primarily from breeds such as the Bracken, it was selectively bred to excel in hunting below ground. This distinctive, short-legged dog became known for its versatility, adept at flushing, tracking, and pursuing wounded game both above and below ground.

The breed's early role as a hunter is supported by its documented presence in competitions and breeding programs from the 19th century onward. The oldest dedicated club is the Deutsche Teckelklub e.V., founded in 1888, which significantly shaped the breed's standards and promoted responsible breeding.

Dachshunds have been bred in three sizes—standard, miniature, and rabbit—and three coat varieties: smooth, wire, and long-haired. This results in nine recognized varieties, each acknowledged by various kennel clubs worldwide.

Internationally, the Dachshund is recognized by major kennel organizations. In Europe, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) places the breed in Group 4 (Dachshunds). In North America, the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed in 1885, and the United Kennel Club (UKC) and Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) also officially accept it. Asian associations such as the Japan Kennel Club (JKC) and China Kennel Union (CKU) have granted official status, reflecting its global presence.

National breed clubs worldwide continue to promote the Dachshund. Besides the German Teckelklub, clubs like the Dachshund Club of America and the Dachshund Club of New Jersey hold annual field trials celebrating the breed's hunting skills. Other notable organizations include The Kennel Club (UK), Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen (VDH), Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC), and various European and international societies.

In summary, the Dachshund's evolution from a specialized hunting dog to a beloved companion and show dog is marked by dedicated breeding and widespread recognition. Its charming look, spirited personality, and hunting instincts have earned it a special place among dog enthusiasts worldwide.

Popularity of Dachshund

The Dachshund is popular in the US, often in the top 15 breeds, especially in cities. It is less common outside North America and Germany, with limited presence in Asia, Africa, and South America.

United States
Very Common
Germany
Moderately Common

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

A perfect companion for those who cherish bold spirit in a small body full of joy

Individuals or families looking for a friendly and playful companion
People living in apartments or homes with limited space
Those who can provide moderate exercise and outdoor exploration time
Homes where dogs are kept indoors and involved in family life
Owners who can manage low to moderate grooming depending on coat type
Families with children, as Dachshunds can be good with kids in their own family
People who can prevent the dog from running on stairs or jumping from furniture to protect their back

All about charming Dachshund puppies

Dachshund puppies are lively little bundles with long bodies and short legs, full of curiosity and bold spirit. They show early independence and need patient, playful owners to guide their confident, stubborn nature. These pups love to explore, play, and cuddle, making affectionate and spirited family companions.

Dachshund puppies enter a vital socialization phase between 5 and 17 weeks, where exposure to various sounds, sights, and gentle handling fosters confidence and reduces fearfulness later in life. Providing positive interactions and introducing them to different environments helps build trust and adaptability, key to their well-rounded development.

These puppies are small, with adults weighing between 16 and 32 pounds depending on the variety. Proper nutrition is essential to support steady growth without stressing their long backs; a balanced diet with consistent access to fresh water keeps them energized and healthy through their active days.

Known for their curious yet stubborn personality, gentle and consistent training is important early on. Regular vet visits focus on spinal health, vaccinations, and deworming to prevent common issues in the breed. Behavioral traits like independence and liveliness require patience but reward owners with playful, loving companions.

Milestones such as opening eyes, walking, and social play mark significant stages. Gradual exposure to people, other pets, and safe surroundings nurtures both mental and physical well-being. And of course, plenty of affection helps Dachshund puppies grow happy and secure.

Did you know?

Dachshund puppies are born with soft, barely opened eyes that take about two weeks to fully open, giving them a brief, adorable phase of extra vulnerability not often seen in other breeds.

Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

Deciding whether to adopt or purchase a Dachshund puppy depends on your priorities about health transparency, ethics, and budget. Buying from a breeder often offers detailed knowledge of the puppy's health and lineage, while adoption supports giving a home to a dog in need and tends to be more affordable. Both choices have benefits and considerations relevant to this breed.

Criteria	Buying from Breeder	Adopting from Shelter/Rescue
Cost	Higher initial cost, reflecting purebred status and breeder expenses.	Lower fees, usually includes vaccinations and spay/neuter surgery.
Health History	Comprehensive health records, genetic screening, and lineage info.	Health history may be limited or unknown; basic checks usually done.
Age Availability	Mostly puppies, allowing early training and socialization.	Varied ages including adults and seniors, offering immediate companionship.
Temperament Insight	Info on temperament traits from breeder experience.	Shelter staff share observed behaviors; background may be unclear.
Supporting Practices	Supports ethical breeding when choosing responsible breeders; helps preserve breed standards.	Supports animal welfare and reduces shelter overcrowding.
Ethical Considerations	Depends on breeder ethics; responsible breeders prioritize puppy welfare.	Promotes rescue and rehoming of dogs needing homes.

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Choosing between adopting a Dachshund and purchasing one from a breeder involves weighing initial costs and the type of care provided, with breeders usually charging more for health guarantees and adopters often benefiting from lower fees and included medical care.

Purchasing from a Breeder

Buying a Dachshund from a reputable breeder typically requires paying a higher price reflecting genetic health testing and early vaccinations. While spaying or neutering is usually not done before sale, breeders may require contracts ensuring these procedures are completed later.

Additional expenses can include veterinary exams, booster shots, and preventive care, plus supplies like crates, collars, beds, and toys to welcome your new dog.

Adopting from a Shelter or Rescue

Adopting a Dachshund from a shelter or breed-specific rescue often involves a lower fee that usually covers vaccinations, microchipping, and spay/neuter surgery, making it a cost-effective, compassionate choice. Purebred Dachshunds may be less common in shelters, but rescue groups focused on the breed offer more chances to adopt.

After adoption, wellness exams or extra veterinary care might be needed, along with basic supplies similar to those when purchasing, to help your new companion settle in smoothly.

Understanding Health History

When it comes to health history, purchasing a Dachshund puppy from a reputable breeder generally provides more detailed and reliable health information compared to adopting an adult Dachshund.

Buying from a responsible breeder usually means access to comprehensive health records, including documentation of vaccinations, vet checks, and often genetic screening for common Dachshund health issues. Such breeders often provide detailed lineage info, which helps predict hereditary conditions and future risks, allowing owners to better manage long-term health care needs.

In contrast, adopting a Dachshund often means limited or incomplete health history. Shelter or rescue dogs might have unknown backgrounds, missing medical records, or undetected health issues. While many adoption centers perform basic medical evaluations and vaccinations, they rarely offer genetic testing or detailed screenings. This uncertainty means adopters should be prepared for unexpected medical needs and monitor their dog's health closely.

Ultimately, if having a well-documented health history is a priority, purchasing from a breeder is usually the safer choice. Adopting can still be wonderful but may require more flexibility and vigilance regarding health uncertainties.

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Welcoming a Dachshund puppy into your home is a wonderful decision that brings joy and responsibility. Being well-prepared will help ensure a smooth start for both you and your new furry friend.

Schedule a veterinary appointment for an initial health check and vaccinations
Confirm microchip registration and update contact details
Purchase essential supplies like food, bedding, toys, and grooming tools
Plan and enroll in a suitable puppy training or socialization class
Set up a safe, comfortable home environment for the puppy's arrival
Review and understand your breeder's or shelter's health guarantees and return policy
Budget for immediate and ongoing costs such as vet visits and pet insurance

Care Guide for Dachshund: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Caring for a Dachshund involves meeting its unique needs related to its long back and coat type. Smooth-coated Dachshunds need minimal grooming with occasional wiping, long-haired ones require weekly brushing to avoid tangles, and wire-haired Dachshunds benefit from hand-stripping a few times a year. Regular nail trimming and ear checks are important for all coat types to prevent infections.

Training should be patient and use positive reinforcement, as Dachshunds can be stubborn. Early socialization is helpful. Their fragile backs mean stair climbing should be minimized or aided with ramps. Moderate exercise like gentle walks and play is ideal, avoiding activities that strain their spine. Tailoring care to their physical traits helps keep Dachshunds healthy and happy.

Care and Grooming

Dachshunds have specific grooming needs depending on their coat type—smooth, longhaired, or wirehaired. They shed moderately and are generally clean dogs. Proper grooming keeps their coats healthy, prevents matting, and ensures comfort. Tailored care routines help your Dachshund look and feel their best.

Brushing

Care varies by coat type:

Smooth: Minimal brushing; occasional wipe with a towel or hound glove.
Longhaired: Brush 1-2 times weekly to avoid tangles and mats.
Wirehaired: Brush weekly; hand-strip a few times yearly to keep coat texture.

Bathing

Bathtime only when dirty or smelly:

Use gentle, dog-safe shampoos.
Smooth coats need fewer baths; long and wirehaired coats require careful washing and drying.

Nail Trimming

Important for comfort and walking:

Trim nails about once a month.
Avoid cutting the quick to prevent pain.
Clicking sounds on hard floors signal nails need trimming.

Ear Cleaning

Long ears can trap dirt and moisture, risking infection:

Check weekly for signs of infection like redness or odor.
Clean gently with vet-approved solution; do not insert deeply into canal.

Dental Care

Prevents dental disease:

Brush teeth several times a week with dog toothpaste.
Use dental chews and arrange vet cleanings as needed.

Coat Maintenance and Trimming

Smooth: Minimal trimming; focus on cleanliness.
Longhaired: Trim around ears, feet, and tail as needed.
Wirehaired: Hand-strip regularly; trim beard and eyebrows.

Recommended Tools

Hound glove or soft cloth for smooth coats
Pin brush and comb for longhaired coats
Slicker brush and wire comb for wirehaired coats
Dog nail clippers or grinder
Vet-approved ear cleaner and cotton balls
Dog shampoo suitable for coat type
Dog toothbrush and toothpaste

Training and Socialization

Training and socialization are essential for Dachshunds to become well-mannered, confident companions. Their intelligent but stubborn nature means they need patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement.

Basic Obedience Training

Dachshunds are smart but can be stubborn, so training focuses on gentle encouragement. Key points:

Start Early: Begin as soon as you bring your puppy home.
Positive Reinforcement: Use treats, praise, and play; avoid harsh punishment.
Consistency: Use clear cues and keep routines steady.
Short Sessions: Keep training brief (5-10 minutes) to hold attention.
Recall & Leash Walking: Important due to their scent drive.

Housebreaking

Dachshunds may need time to housebreak. Tips:

Regular Schedule: Take outside often, especially after meals and sleep.
Crate Training: Helps bladder control and cuts accidents.
Immediate Rewards: Praise success outside right away.
No Punishment: Clean accidents calmly and stay consistent.

Addressing Behavioral Challenges

Common challenges for Dachshunds include:

Stubbornness: Overcome with patience and gentle encouragement.
Barking: Manage with redirection and enough exercise.
Chewing: Provide toys to prevent destructive chewing.
Jumping: Teach calm greetings and discourage jumping.

Early Socialization Strategies

Socialization is vital for confidence:

Introduce Early: Expose to people, animals, and places between 8-16 weeks.
Positive Experiences: Ensure calm, rewarding social encounters.
Supervised Play: Monitor interactions with children and pets.
Continue Socializing: Keep introducing new situations beyond puppyhood.

Exercise and Activity Needs

Dachshunds are lively little dogs with big personalities, and regular exercise is essential to keep them healthy and happy. Their long backs and low stature mean staying active builds the strong muscles needed to protect their spine and overall health.

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

Dachshunds' exercise needs vary with age, so tailoring activity helps keep them safe and satisfied:

Puppies: Gentle, short play and moderate walks to protect growing bones. Avoid jumping and high-impact activities. Multiple short outings daily work best.
Adults: Two moderate walks daily, totaling 30 to 60 minutes, split into sessions to protect their back and prevent boredom.
Seniors: Gentler, low-impact activities like shorter, frequent walks and light play to maintain fitness safely.

Recommended Activities

Appropriate exercise aligns with their instincts and body:

Daily Walks: Moderate length supports cardiovascular health and muscle tone.
Safe Playtime: Indoor or leash-controlled games prevent risky jumps and falls.
Scent Work: Their excellent nose makes scent-based games ideal for mental and physical activity.
Interactive Toys: Encourage gentle play and mental engagement.

Mental Stimulation

Mental exercise is key too:

Training Sessions: Obedience or trick training strengthens bonds and exercises the brain.
Problem-Solving Toys: Puzzle feeders or treat-dispensing toys challenge thinking.
Scent and Tracking Games: Satisfy hunting instincts and curiosity.

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Watch for these signs your Dachshund may need more or different exercise:

Destructive chewing or digging from excess energy.
Excessive barking or hyperactivity.
Weight gain and reduced muscle tone, increasing back problems.
Restlessness or trouble settling down at home.

A well-exercised Dachshund is physically healthier and mentally balanced, making a joyful companion ready for adventures at a safe, moderate pace!

Seasonal Care

Dachshunds are a charming and unique breed known for their long bodies and short legs. Due to their size and coat variations, seasonal care is essential to keep them comfortable, healthy, and happy throughout the year. Adjusting their care routines with the seasons helps prevent health issues and supports their well-being.

Spring

Spring brings shedding as Dachshunds lose their winter coat. Regular brushing, especially for long-haired types, helps manage loose fur and prevent mats. Pollen can cause allergies, so watch for itching or redness and consider gentle baths. Fleas and ticks become more active, so continue parasite prevention. Moderate temperatures are great for walks, but be cautious of wet or muddy grounds that might cause infections.

Summer

Dachshunds may overheat due to their body type and coats. Avoid intense exercise during hot hours and provide shade. Always offer fresh water to keep them hydrated. Short-haired Dachshunds can get sunburned, especially on noses and ears; pet-safe sunscreen or clothing can help. Watch for heat stroke signs like excessive panting or lethargy, and never leave them in parked cars.

Autumn

Another shedding phase occurs, especially in long-haired Dachshunds, so increase grooming. Cooler weather is pleasant but beware of chills after baths or rain. Older dogs might have joint stiffness as it gets colder; gentle exercise and cozy bedding can ease this. Fallen leaves and debris may hide pests or irritants, so keep an eye on outdoor areas.

Winter

Dachshunds can get cold fast due to low body fat and short legs. Use sweaters or coats on walks. Snow, ice, and salt may irritate their paws, so consider booties or clean their paws after being outside. Provide warm, draft-free sleeping areas with comfy bedding placed off the floor to keep them cozy. Keep exercise regular indoors or short outdoor sessions to maintain muscle strength and prevent weight gain.

Nutrition and Feeding

Proper nutrition is essential for Dachshunds to support their unique body and energetic nature. Meeting their dietary needs through life stages helps maintain health, prevent obesity, and reduce back problems.

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

Dachshunds require diets suited to their growth and health:

Puppies (up to 12-14 weeks): Need nutrient-rich, high-protein food for growth and stable blood sugar. Feed 3 meals daily.
Younger Puppies (up to 12 months): Continue high-quality puppy food designed for small breeds. Feed 2-3 meals daily.
Adults (1-7 years): Balanced diets for ideal weight and activity. Feed twice daily.
Seniors (7+ years): Lower-calorie diets with added fiber to support joints and weight control.

Feeding Guidelines

Good portion sizes and routines are key:

Portions: Adjust by age, weight, activity, and metabolism. Vet advice helpful.
Meal Frequency: Puppies up to 12-14 weeks: 3 meals/day; adults: 2 meals/day.
Body Condition: Check for under or over weight, adjust feeding as needed.

Choosing the Right Food

Nutritious options specific to small breeds help meet needs:

High-Quality Commercial Foods: Real meat first; formulated for small breeds.
Breed-Specific Formulas: Support joint health and weight management.
Supplements: Consult vet about glucosamine or joint supplements if needed.

Weight Management

Dachshunds can easily gain weight, worsening back issues:

Exercise: Regular low-impact activity to maintain muscle without stressing spine.
Caloric Control: Avoid overfeeding; limit high-calorie treats.
Vet Check-ups: Track weight to catch gain early.

Transitioning Between Life Stages

Change diets gradually to avoid digestive upset:

Gradual Transition: Mix increasing amounts of new food over 7-10 days.
Monitor Reactions: Watch for changes in digestion or appetite; adjust if needed.

Following these feeding principles helps Dachshunds live long, healthy, and happy lives.

Living Environment

Creating a safe and comfortable living environment for a Dachshund is key due to their unique body and lively nature. They need special care to prevent injury while enjoying daily activities.

Indoor Living Considerations

Dachshunds fit well in indoor settings like apartments if exercised properly. Their backs are sensitive, so avoid jumping.

Furniture Access: Use ramps or steps to prevent jumping.
Single-Story Preference: Best in single-story homes or limited stairs use.
Companionship: They dislike being alone and may suffer separation anxiety.
Training: Regular training helps manage their lively spirit.

Outdoor Access and Safety

Outdoor time benefits Dachshunds for exercise and curiosity but requires care.

Secure Yard: Fence tightly; they may dig or slip out.
Supervised Exercise: Keep an eye on them to prevent risk-taking behaviors.
Weather Protection: Provide shelter from cold and heat.

Space Requirements

They need enough space to move safely indoors and outdoors.

Indoor Space: Clear obstacles to prevent injury.
Outdoor Space: Small yards suffice if daily walks and play occur.

Environmental Enrichment

Mental stimulation is important for this curious breed.

Toys: Use puzzle and scent-based toys.
Training and Socialization: Regular interaction prevents stubbornness.
Exercise: Daily walks and playtime reduce boredom.

Safety Measures

Protect their vulnerable backs and ensure general safety.

Back Protection: Avoid jumping; use ramps.
Supervision with Children: Teach gentle handling.
Hazard Avoidance: Keep dangerous items out of reach.

Travel

Traveling with a Dachshund can be enjoyable when planned well. Their unique body and personality mean comfort and safety are key on any trip.

Pre-Travel Preparation

Ensure your Dachshund is healthy with updated vaccinations and identification like a collar ID tag or microchip. Familiarize them with their travel crate to reduce stress and give moderate exercise before departure.

Traveling by Car

Use a well-ventilated crate or dog seatbelt harness for safety.
Keep the car cool as Dachshunds are sensitive to heat.
Take breaks every 2-3 hours for bathroom, water, and gentle stretching to protect their back.
Never leave your dog alone in a parked car.

Traveling by Air

Check airline policies; small Dachshunds may fly in-cabin, larger ones as cargo.
Use an airline-approved crate that allows standing and turning.
Book early due to pet limits per flight.
Offer water but avoid heavy meals before flying.

Accommodations and Destinations

Choose pet-friendly lodging and learn local leash laws and regulations. Opt for dog-friendly parks and easy trails, avoiding overexertion.

Travel Essentials

Bring usual food and bottled water to prevent digestive upset.
Pack any medications and a first-aid kit.
Include favorite toys and a cozy blanket for comfort.
Carry vaccination records, health certificates, and emergency contacts.

Health of Dachshund

Dachshunds are prone to intervertebral disk disease (IVDD) due to their long backs. Preventing obesity helps protect their spine. They can also face patellar luxation, hereditary epilepsy, autoimmune issues, and cataracts. Regular ear cleaning prevents infections. Dilute coat colors risk color dilution alopecia. Genetic testing aids responsible breeding.

Health
Preventive Care
Insurance

Dachshunds, with their distinctive long bodies and charming personalities, are generally healthy dogs. However, like all breeds, they can face certain health issues due to their unique anatomy. Knowing these helps ensure your Dachshund leads a happy, comfortable life.

Intervertebral Disk Disease (IVDD)

IVDD affects about 20-25% of Dachshunds because of their long spine and short rib cage, increasing spinal strain.

Onset: Presence of calcified discs early in life raises later risk.
Causes: Genetic factors, body shape, and triggers like obesity, jumping, or rough play.
Diagnosis: Screening programs exist to spot risks.
Prevention: Maintain healthy weight, avoid back-straining activities, and use breeder screening.

Patellar Luxation

This is when the kneecap dislocates from its usual spot.

Symptoms: Trouble or discomfort when the kneecap dislodges.

Osteogenesis Imperfecta (Brittle Bone Disease)

Primarily affecting wire-haired Dachshunds, this hereditary condition causes fragile bones.

Causes: About 17% of wire-haired Dachshunds carry the gene; breeding two carriers risks affected puppies.
Prevention: Genetic testing helps avoid carrier pairings.

Color Dilution Alopecia

Dachshunds with dilute colors (Blue, Isabella, Cream) may develop this skin disorder causing hair loss.

Symptoms: Hair loss and increased sun sensitivity.
Causes: Linked to dilute color genes.

Ear Infections

With floppy ears, Dachshunds can get infections if their ears trap moisture or debris.

Causes: Ear shape traps moisture and dirt.
Prevention: Regular ear cleaning to avoid infections.

Preventive care is key to keeping Dachshunds healthy and happy. Their unique body shape and health risks mean regular vet visits, vaccinations, parasite control, dental care, and early problem detection help them live longer, better lives.

Regular Veterinary Check-ups

Routine vet visits catch common issues early, like intervertebral disc disease and obesity. Consider:

Annual Exams: Full physicals to check health and spot problems.
Bi-Annual Exams for Older Dogs: For dogs over 7, more frequent visits monitor age changes.

Vaccinations

Vaccines shield your Dachshund from infectious diseases. Vets customize schedules based on age, lifestyle, and location. Typical vaccines include:

Core Vaccines: Rabies, Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus.
Non-Core Vaccines: Bordetella, Leptospirosis, Lyme disease—by risk and region.

Parasite Prevention

Preventing parasites avoids illness and discomfort. Key steps:

Flea and Tick Control: Monthly vet-recommended treatments.
Heartworm Prevention: Year-round medication in heartworm areas.
Intestinal Parasite Control: Regular fecal tests and deworming as advised.

Dental Care

Dachshunds often face dental disease affecting overall health. Keep oral hygiene by:

Daily Brushing: Use dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste.
Dental Chews and Toys: Help maintain clean teeth between brushings.
Professional Cleanings: Vet cleanings to manage and prevent problems.

Early Detection of Health Issues

Early diagnosis improves treatment. Watch for:

Mobility Changes: Trouble jumping, stairs, or limping may signal spine issues.
Behavioral Changes: Tiredness, irritability, or withdrawal.
Eating and Digestion: Loss of appetite, vomiting, or bowel changes.
Weight Changes: Sudden gain or loss might mean health problems.

Noticing these signs? Contact your vet quickly—it can make a big difference.

For Dachshunds, pet insurance helps manage health expenses linked to their breed-specific risks. Known for their long backs and short legs, Dachshunds are prone to spinal issues like intervertebral disc disease, which can require costly surgeries and care. Insurance offers peace of mind by covering unexpected medical bills for accidents, illnesses, surgeries, and liability related to damages caused by the dog. Alternatives include savings or credit, but insurance provides a more structured way to manage risks. Policies vary on coverage and costs, so understanding terms is key. Good coverage means timely treatment instead of delaying care due to finances. For example, if a Dachshund eats something toxic and needs emergency surgery, insurance helps avoid overwhelming bills and tough choices. Overall, insurance eases financial stress and supports quality care.

Coverage of Health and Surgery

Pet insurance commonly covers illnesses, accidents, and surgeries—important for a breed prone to back problems and hereditary conditions. Many policies cover diagnostics and treatments but often exclude pre-existing or hereditary issues. Owners usually pay deductibles and co-pays. Insurance can reduce costs of expensive surgeries, though some chronic conditions might not be fully covered.

Liability Coverage

Liability insurance protects owners from legal and financial issues if their Dachshund injures someone or damages property. Though small, Dachshunds can bite if threatened. Liability coverage is optional and can prevent costly lawsuits. It adds to costs but provides peace of mind.

Alternatives to Pet Insurance

Some owners rely on emergency savings or credit instead of insurance. This avoids premiums but risks insufficient funds for emergencies like spinal surgery. It has no exclusions or limits, but costs can be unpredictable.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Insurance offers peace of mind, predictable budgets, and access to treatments, valuable for Dachshunds with costly health risks. Downsides include premiums, exclusions, and sometimes complex claims. Still, many find insurance vital for emergencies and routine care.

Illustrative Scenario

Imagine a Dachshund eating something toxic needing emergency care. Without insurance, bills might be overwhelming. With insurance, the dog gets prompt treatment without financial worry—showing how vital insurance can be for this breed.

Join in and save lives!

Palou is a free platform for pet owners and veterinarians to easily find life-saving blood donations for dogs and cats.

Like humans, dogs and cats can be dependent on life-saving blood donations.

We aim to connect as many blood donors and recipients as possible — the more people who enroll, the faster suitable donors can be found and pets can be saved.

Lifespan and End-of-Life Care of Dachshund

Dachshunds typically live 12 to 16 years with good care. Their long backs need protection from injury, so keeping them at a healthy weight and avoiding high-impact activities is important. Regular ear cleaning helps prevent infections. In their senior years, comfort and managing health with a vet's help are key to making their final days peaceful and happy.

Signs of Aging

Senior Dachshunds often show signs of aging like changes in mobility and sensory function, mainly due to their unique body shape and common health issues. Stiffness and difficulty moving are frequent, often caused by arthritis or intervertebral disc disease, making stairs or jumping harder and reducing activity.

Vision changes occur too; lenticular sclerosis causes a cloudy eye look without much vision loss, while cataracts can also impair eyesight. Behavioral shifts such as increased sleep or confusion may happen, linked to canine cognitive dysfunction.

Weight changes are common: some gain weight from less movement, others lose muscle and appear thinner. Adjusting diet and vet care helps. Dental health is important, as bad breath might indicate gum disease or infection affecting overall well-being.

Regular vet visits and watching these signs ensure senior Dachshunds stay comfortable and happy.

Exercise and Activity needs

Senior Dachshunds need gentle, regular exercise to keep their muscles strong and protect their long backs, which are prone to injury. Moderate daily walks twice a day are enough to keep them fit without overdoing it. Avoid activities that involve jumping on or off furniture or running on stairs, as these can strain their spine.

Since Dachshunds are social dogs, exercise should include interactive time to keep them mentally engaged. Keeping a healthy weight is key to limiting stress on their backs and joints. Walks should be on even ground, and slippery floors should be managed to prevent falls, supporting aging joints and mobility.

The goal is balanced, low-impact activity suited to their needs to keep them toned and active without risk. Soft bedding helps cushion joints and prevent pressure sores, aiding a comfortable senior life.

Seasonal Care

Senior Dachshunds need special care with seasonal changes to stay comfortable and healthy. Their low bodies expose them more to temperature extremes and moisture. Keeping them warm in winter with sweaters and drying them after rain helps prevent discomfort and skin issues.

In summer, it's important to offer plenty of water and shade because their low stature makes them vulnerable to heat. Regular grooming and drying the belly after wet outdoor time help avoid skin irritation and infections.

Older Dachshunds often have joint stiffness and arthritis, which cold or damp weather can worsen. Gentle exercise and avoiding jumping or stairs protect their spine and joints, especially in colder months. Using ramps or carrying them carefully helps prevent injury.

Year-round veterinary visits are important to monitor arthritis, dental issues, and IVDD. Flea and tick prevention is necessary even if they spend little time outdoors, as parasites remain active seasonally.

Nutrition and Feeding

Senior Dachshunds need a balanced diet that supports joint health, brain function, and proper weight. Their food should include glucosamine and chondroitin to aid cartilage and ease movement. Omega-3 fatty acids help reduce inflammation and support skin health.

As they age, Dachshunds slow down and become less active, so feeding nutrient-dense food with fewer calories is important. They need quality protein to preserve muscle mass, unless kidney issues require restriction.

Fiber supports digestion and regularity, so ingredients like beet pulp and flaxseed are helpful. Antioxidants such as vitamin E fight oxidative stress and support immunity, while L-carnitine benefits brain health.

Older Dachshunds may have a reduced appetite, so offering tasty, balanced food with proper vitamins and minerals is key. Maintaining a good calcium to phosphorus ratio supports bone health and quality of life.

Living Environment

Senior Dachshunds need a home environment that supports their joint health and reduces strain on their backs. Their long spines are prone to issues, so preventing slipping and jumping is very important. Soft, supportive bedding helps cushion their joints and ease discomfort. Orthopedic beds with neck support offer extra comfort, especially for dogs in pain. Floors covered with rugs or runners reduce slipping risks on hardwood or tile. Non-slip dog socks can also help them move confidently inside.

Ramps are useful for helping senior Dachshunds reach furniture or cars without jumping, which protects their backs. Placing food and water bowls at accessible heights also reduces strain. These adjustments help seniors stay comfortable, safe, and more mobile, letting them enjoy life and remain active family members.

Travel

When traveling with a senior Dachshund, comfort and joint support are key due to their breed's tendency toward back issues and reduced agility with age. Using an orthopedic bed or extra padding in their travel area helps cushion their spine and joints, easing discomfort during the trip.

Dachshunds have long backs and can suffer from intervertebral disc disease, so assist them when getting in or out of the car to avoid injury. Preventing jumping or climbing that strains their spine is important. Frequent stops let your senior dog stretch gently and relieve themselves, helping avoid stiffness and maintain mobility.

Stress from travel can affect senior dogs more, so keeping a calm environment and consulting your vet for any travel-related care or medication helps smooth the journey. Proper preparation tailored to their needs will keep travel enjoyable for you and your aging pup.

Working roles abilities of Dachshund

The Dachshund, from Germany, has a rich history as a versatile hunting dog above and below ground. Traditionally, they tracked and flushed out burrowing animals like badgers, using their short legs and long bodies to follow prey into tight spaces others can't access.

Today, Dachshunds remain keen hunters, excelling in scent tracking and hunting trials where they follow wounded game. Their brave, persistent nature also makes them good watchdogs, alerting owners with loud barks. From the hunt to home, Dachshunds skillfully blend tradition with modern roles.

Legal and ethical considerations of owning Dachshund

Owning a Dachshund has some unique legal and ethical points to keep in mind. Legally, Dachshunds are often recognized as a hunting breed, so participating in breed-specific activities like field trials supports ethical breeding and helps preserve their special traits. Joining local Dachshund clubs promotes responsible ownership.

Ethically, Dachshunds have long backs making them prone to spinal issues such as intervertebral disc disease. Owners should limit activities that strain their backs, like jumping from furniture or climbing stairs. These social dogs need companionship, so leaving them alone outside for long periods isn't ideal. Caring for their unique needs keeps these charming dogs happy and healthy.

Fun facts about Dachshund

Dachshund literally means 'badger dog' in German, highlighting their original role in badger hunting, which was more serious than their funny sausage-like appearance suggests.

This breed has existed since the Middle Ages and was developed from Bracken hounds for their unique ability to hunt both above and below ground.

There are nine recognized Dachshund varieties, combining three sizes (standard, miniature, rabbit) with three distinct coat types (smooth, wire-haired, long-haired).

Wire-Haired Dachshunds have a tough, weatherproof coat that needs special grooming like hand-stripping their beard and eyebrows to keep it protective.

Despite their short legs and long bodies, Dachshunds are exceptional hunters, bred for tracking, flushing, and hunting wounded game, showing remarkable versatility.

Their elongated spines make their backs fragile, so ramps are essential tools, not just cute accessories, to help them get on furniture or stairs safely.

Common Questions & Myths about Dachshund

Are Dachshunds good watchdogs?

Yes, Dachshunds are known to be vigilant watchdogs. They tend to bark to alert their owners of any perceived threats or unfamiliar noises. Despite their small size, they have brave and bold personalities that make them excellent at raising the alarm.

Do Dachshunds get along well with children and other pets?

Dachshunds generally do well with children in their own family, but some may need additional supervision around kids, especially smaller long-haired types. Socialization is important for them to get along with other pets; some Dachshunds need extra training to comfortably coexist with other animals.

Can a Dachshund live happily in an apartment or city environment?

Yes, Dachshunds can adapt to apartment or city life. They have moderate activity levels and enjoy indoor time. However, they love to sniff and explore outside, so access to a yard or regular walks is beneficial. Miniature long-haired Dachshunds can do well in urban settings and may be left alone occasionally if properly trained.

What are some grooming tips for Dachshunds?

Grooming varies by coat type. Smooth-coated Dachshunds need brushing about twice a year, while long-haired ones benefit from weekly brushing and occasional trims. Both types require regular ear cleaning to prevent infections. Wire-haired Dachshunds may need additional grooming to maintain their coat.

Do Dachshunds have high energy levels?

Dachshunds have moderate activity levels. They are playful and enthusiastic but don't need excessive exercise. Daily walks and playtime meet their needs. Their curiosity and love for tracking scents mean they enjoy activities that engage their noses and minds.

Are Dachshunds easy to train?

Dachshunds are smart and can learn quickly but can also be stubborn and independent. Positive reinforcement and motivation work best. Patience and consistency from the owner are important since Dachshunds may show a strong-willed streak.

Dachshund

Temperament

Alternative names

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

LIFE EXPECTANCY

Jump to section

Characteristics of Dachshund

Friendliness

Playfulness

Trainability

Energy Level

Good with kids

Good with cats

Good with dogs

Openness to strangers

Good for apartment or house

Weather sensitivity

Vocalization level

Good for first-time pet parents

Coat Type & Length

Shedding Level

Coat Grooming Frequency

Drooling Level

Exercise Needs

Training Needs

Grooming Needs

Mental Stimulation Needs

Health Issues

Appearance of Dachshund

Similar Breeds

Physique & Size

Ears, Eyes, Nose

Coat Length, Texture, Type

Color Variants & Markings

Size Versions

Tail Type

Similar Breeds​

History and origin of Dachshund

Popularity of Dachshund

United States

Germany

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

A perfect companion for those who cherish bold spirit in a small body full of joy

All about charming Dachshund puppies

Did you know?

Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Purchasing from a Breeder

Adopting from a Shelter or Rescue

Understanding Health History

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Care Guide for Dachshund: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Care and Grooming

Brushing

Bathing

Nail Trimming

Ear Cleaning

Dental Care

Coat Maintenance and Trimming

Recommended Tools

Training and Socialization

Basic Obedience Training

Housebreaking

Addressing Behavioral Challenges

Early Socialization Strategies

Exercise and Activity Needs

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

Recommended Activities

Mental Stimulation

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Seasonal Care

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

Nutrition and Feeding

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

Feeding Guidelines

Similar Breeds