updated July 1, 2025

Clumber Spaniel

Loyal and easygoing companion with a gentle nature and a rich history

Recognized Breeds

The Clumber Spaniel is a dignified breed from 18th century England, known as the largest Spaniel. Bred for hunting by the Duke of Newcastle, it excels in flushing and retrieving game. Calm and affectionate, it makes a loving family companion with a white coat marked by lemon or orange spots. Clumbers blend endurance with gentle loyalty, prized as both workers and pets.

Temperament

Gentle
Loyal
Affectionate
Calm

Alternative names

Clumber Spaniel
Clumber

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

Male: 17-20 in

Female: 17-20 in

WEIGHT

Male: 70-85 lb

Female: 55-70 lb

LIFE EXPECTANCY

10 to 12 years

Characteristics of Clumber Spaniel

The Clumber Spaniel is a gentle and affectionate dog with a distinctive look. This large spaniel features a heavy bone structure, a low, long body, and a dense white coat often marked with lemon or orange spots. Its droopy eyes and large, vine-leaf-shaped ears give it a sweet, slightly mournful expression. Bred originally for hunting in dense cover, the Clumber's solid build and broad head reflect its working-dog origin, though it is calm and easygoing at home. It enjoys naps but also likes walks and playful retrieving.

Clumbers are loyal and loving with family but may be reserved with strangers, maintaining a quiet dignity. They rarely bark, so they are not great watchdogs but excellent pets due to their mellow temperament. Their thick coat needs regular grooming as they shed often. Adaptable to indoor life, Clumber Spaniels thrive with daily exercise and lots of affection, happiest when close to their favorite humans.

Personality
Social Life
Adaptability
Physical
Care

Friendliness

The Clumber Spaniel is known for its gentle and calm nature, making it a great companion for families. They bond closely with loved ones and are usually friendly but reserved with strangers. These dogs are quiet, playful, and loyal, making them excellent playmates for children and loving, devoted family members.

Playfulness

The Clumber Spaniel is known for being playful and cheerful, making them great family pets with proper socialization. They enjoy outdoor activities and play, as they love hunting and being outside. Sturdy and eager to please, they often enjoy swimming and fetching, making them reliable companions for active families.

Trainability

Clumber Spaniels are intelligent and eager to please, but they can be independent and a bit stubborn. Training requires patience and consistency with positive reinforcement. Keeping sessions short and engaging helps, and with gentle guidance and praise, they can become well-mannered companions.

Energy Level

The Clumber Spaniel is known for its gentle, laid-back energy. They enjoy moderate exercise and play but aren't hyperactive, preferring a calm pace. They like regular walks and interactive activities to stay engaged, making them great companions who balance playtime and relaxed downtime perfectly.

Good with kids

The Clumber Spaniel is affectionate and gentle, making a great companion for children. They enjoy family life and often adore the kids they grow up with. Due to their sturdy build, they may accidentally knock over very small children, so homes with older kids are usually a better fit. They are loving and loyal family members.

Good with cats

Clumber Spaniels are known for their gentle and calm nature, often getting along well with cats, especially if raised together. They usually ignore cats at home but may be curious outdoors due to hunting instincts. With proper introductions, they can live peacefully in multi-pet homes.

Good with dogs

Clumber Spaniels are affectionate and friendly dogs known for getting along well with other dogs. Their easygoing nature makes them great companions in multi-dog homes, and they usually socialize well, being good playmates for their canine friends.

Openness to strangers

Clumber Spaniels tend to be cautious around strangers at first but are friendly once they warm up. They aren't great watchdogs, barking only when truly needed. Known for their sweet and easygoing nature, they balance a dignified demeanor with genuine warmth toward new people when given a chance.

Good for apartment or house

The Clumber Spaniel is a calm and gentle breed that adapts well to apartment living. They are not overly energetic or prone to barking, enjoying both outdoor exercise and indoor lounging. Regular walks and mental stimulation keep them happy, whether in a small space or a larger home.

Weather sensitivity

The Clumber Spaniel has a dense, weather-resistant coat that protects it in cooler climates but makes it sensitive to heat and humidity. To keep them comfortable, ensure they stay hydrated, find shade, and avoid strenuous activity during hot weather. Indoor cooling also helps prevent overheating.

Vocalization level

The Clumber Spaniel is generally quiet, barking only when necessary to alert owners to strangers or unusual sounds. Known for a calm and reserved nature, their barking is purposeful rather than constant. Bred as hunting dogs, they tend to be less vocal than other spaniels, making them great companions.

Good for first-time pet parents

The Clumber Spaniel is a gentle, calm breed known for being affectionate and loyal. It tends to get along well with children and other pets, making it a great family companion. While it enjoys leisurely walks and playtime, its relaxed indoor nature suits first-time dog owners. Early socialization and patient training help this friendly dog thrive.

Coat Type & Length

The Clumber Spaniel has a dense, double coat with a silky texture that is straight and flat. Its primarily white coat features lemon or orange markings, usually on the ears or face. The weather-resistant coat includes feathering on the chest, legs, tail, and ears, making it great for outdoor fun and cozy cuddle time.

Shedding Level

The Clumber Spaniel has a dense, flat, and water-resistant coat that sheds moderately year-round, with heavier shedding in spring and fall. Regular grooming helps manage shedding, making the vacuum a friend you'll often need, but it's just a sign of their healthy, lovable nature.

Coat Grooming Frequency

The Clumber Spaniel has a dense, water-resistant coat that needs regular grooming to stay healthy. Brushing a few times a week prevents tangles and mats, especially where the hair is longer. Professional grooming every 10 to 12 weeks helps, but regular brushing also reduces shedding and supports skin health. Grooming is a great bonding time!

Drooling Level

The Clumber Spaniel is known for drooling due to its large, loose jowls that hold saliva, making drool more likely to escape than in breeds with tighter lips. While it can be a bit messy, this slobber is part of their unique charm. Keeping a towel handy helps manage the drool.

Exercise Needs

Clumber Spaniels enjoy about 1 to 1.5 hours of exercise daily to stay healthy. They like regular walks and outdoor play, which keep them physically and mentally active. While lively outside, they tend to be relaxed indoors and may need encouragement to move. Their strong noses can lead them astray, so recall training is important.

Training Needs

Clumber Spaniels respond best to reward-based training and positive reinforcement. Early socialization is important to build their confidence. They enjoy activities like scent work and therapy training, which keep their minds active. Gentle, consistent training suits their heavy build and helps bring out their sweet, eager-to-please nature.

Grooming Needs

The Clumber Spaniel has a dense, weather-resistant coat that needs regular grooming. Brushing once or twice a week prevents mats and removes loose hair, focusing on ears, legs, and belly. Bathing monthly is enough. Routine care includes ear cleaning, nail trimming, and teeth brushing. They shed moderately, especially seasonally.

Mental Stimulation Needs

Clumber Spaniels are gentle, affectionate dogs known for their calm nature and loyalty. They enjoy moderate mental stimulation through activities like puzzle toys and nose work. Short, positive training sessions keep them engaged and happy while supporting their eager-to-please personality.

Health Issues

Clumber Spaniels are generally healthy but can have issues like hypothyroidism, leading to skin and ear problems. Their eyelids may turn in or out, known as entropion or ectropion. Joint issues like hip and elbow dysplasia can occur, and their long backs may risk intervertebral disc disease. Regular vet visits help keep them healthy.

Appearance of Clumber Spaniel

The Clumber Spaniel is a charming breed known for its heavy, robust build and distinctive appearance. It typically stands 17 to 20 inches tall and weighs between 55 to 85 pounds. This spaniel features a large, square-shaped head with a broad muzzle and deep-set, soulful eyes that give it a gentle, somewhat mournful expression. Its large, vine-leaf shaped ears hang low, framing the face and creating its trademark look. The breed's low-set, sturdy body with heavy bone structure allows it to move through dense cover with surprising ease and grace.

What makes the Clumber Spaniel truly special is its dense, flat, weather-resistant coat that lies close to the body. Predominantly white, the coat is marked with sparse lemon or orange patches usually around the eyes and base of the tail. Feathering appears around the ears, belly, and legs, adding a soft, plush quality. The coat sheds moderately year-round and requires regular grooming for neatness. Combined, these traits give the Clumber Spaniel a noble and easily recognizable profile, beloved for both its striking look and affectionate nature.

Similar Breeds

Physique & Size
The Clumber Spaniel is a heavy-set dog with a long body, deep broad chest, and solid build, standing about 19-20 inches tall and weighing 55-85 pounds, built for endurance.
Ears, Eyes, Nose
Clumber Spaniels have large, broad ears that hang close to the head with soft feathering. Their medium, dark brown eyes show a gentle expression, and they have a broad black nose.
Coat Length, Texture, Type
The Clumber Spaniel has a dense, flat, silky coat with a soft double layer and moderate feathering on the legs and underbody, giving a clean, functional look.
Color Variants & Markings
The Clumber Spaniel has a mostly white coat with lemon or orange markings on the ears, around the eyes, and as soft-edged patches on the body.
Size Versions
The Clumber Spaniel is a sturdy, medium-large dog with a broad head, deep chest, and dense white coat often marked with lemon or orange.
Tail Type
The Clumber Spaniel has a well-feathered tail that can be docked or left natural according to the American Kennel Club breed standard.

Similar Breeds

History and origin of Clumber Spaniel

The Clumber Spaniel is a distinguished dog breed originating in the United Kingdom, specifically from Clumber Park, the estate of the Duke of Newcastle in Nottinghamshire. Developed during the 18th century, the breed was created primarily for hunting purposes, designed to be a robust and methodical bird dog. It is believed that the Clumber Spaniel's lineage includes crosses of older Alpine Spaniels with Basset Hounds, contributing to its sturdy build and excellent scenting abilities.

This breed stood out for its calm temperament and strong working abilities, thriving in dense undergrowth where it would flush out and retrieve game such as pheasants and partridges. The Clumber Spaniel was highly favored by British aristocracy and was even associated with Edward, Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII), who kept them at his Sandringham Estate. Their popularity extended to North America by the mid-19th century, with the first known import recorded in 1844 by a British officer stationed in Nova Scotia.

One of the early milestones in the breed's history was its official recognition by major kennel clubs. The American Kennel Club (AKC) registered the breed in 1878, making it one of the first nine breeds entered into their studbook. The Clumber Spaniel Club of America was established in 1972 to support the breed's interests across the continent.

In Europe, the breed is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), and in the United Kingdom, it is acknowledged by The Kennel Club (KC). Additionally, the United Kennel Club (UKC) and the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) have recognized the breed. These acknowledgments highlight the global appreciation and standardization efforts respecting the Clumber Spaniel's distinctive qualities.

Several national breed clubs support the Clumber Spaniel, including those in the United States, Canada, and the UK, ensuring the breed's preservation, promotion, and health. Other clubs such as the Australian National Kennel Council and Japan Kennel Club recognize the breed as well.

The Clumber Spaniel is celebrated not only for its historical hunting role but also as a loyal and affectionate companion. Its legacy combines noble origins, practical working use, and ongoing dedicated breeding efforts worldwide.

Popularity of Clumber Spaniel

The Clumber Spaniel is most popular in the UK, where it originated and has royal ties, but remains rare. In the US, it is recognized but ranks low in popularity, and is mostly unknown elsewhere.

United Kingdom
Moderately Common
United States
Occasionally Found
Canada
Occasionally Found

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

A gentle giant with a heart as soft as a breeze and a spirit for playful fun and calm cuddles

Individuals or families seeking a gentle, calm, and affectionate companion
Those who can provide consistent positive training and patience
Homes with enough space for a large dog to move comfortably, including apartments with regular walks
People living in cooler climates or who can manage heat with shaded areas and cooling
Families with children or other pets, as Clumber Spaniels are generally good-natured and sociable
Owners who can spend time with the dog, as they dislike long periods alone
Those who can maintain regular grooming to manage moderate shedding
People preferring a quieter dog, suitable for calm living environments

Clumber Spaniel puppies you'll instantly love

Clumber Spaniel puppies charm with their mellow, affectionate nature and calm confidence, making them easygoing companions. Their droopy eyes and soft floppy ears add to their cute, sturdy appearance. Playful yet eager to please, they respond well to training and bond easily with families, children, and other pets.

Clumber Spaniel puppies start their early days depending on their mother's milk before gradually shifting to high-quality puppy food that supports healthy bone and muscle growth. Their meals should be divided into several portions daily to match their metabolism, with careful attention to portion sizes since this breed tends to gain weight easily. Fresh water must always be available to keep them well hydrated.

Socialization during puppyhood is crucial for Clumbers, helping shape their naturally calm and steady temperament. Gentle exposure to different people, animals, and environments encourages confidence and reduces anxiety later in life. Positive handling during this sensitive period helps nurture their affectionate and friendly nature.

Regular health check-ups are important to monitor growth, weight, and behavior, ensuring any potential issues are addressed promptly. Clumber puppies are known for their calm demeanor with occasional bursts of playful energy, making them loyal and attentive companions. Keeping a close eye on their weight is essential due to their love for food, helping maintain a healthy development without obesity.

Did you know?

Clumber Spaniel puppies are born with a dense, heavy bone structure that helps their stocky bodies move easily through thick brush, a unique trait not common in most spaniel breeds.

Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

Deciding whether to adopt or purchase a Clumber Spaniel puppy depends on your priorities around cost, health transparency, and ethical considerations. Buying from a breeder typically guarantees pedigree details and health records, while adoption offers a chance to give a home to a dog in need and often at a lower cost. Each option carries distinct benefits that align differently depending on what matters most to you.

Criteria	Buying from Breeder	Adopting from Shelter/Rescue
Cost	Higher initial cost reflecting purebred lineage and breeder care, often several hundred to over a thousand dollars.	Lower adoption fees, usually more affordable and may include basic medical care.
Health History	Access to detailed health records and genetic screenings to reduce risk of hereditary issues.	Health history may be incomplete or unknown, though rescues try to provide health assessments.
Age Availability	Primarily puppies, allowing early socialization and training consistent with breed character.	Range of ages available, including adult dogs, which may have established temperaments.
Temperament Insight	Breeders can inform about typical breed temperament and parent lineage behavior.	Rescue staff can provide observations but full behavioral background may be uncertain.
Ethical Considerations	Supporting responsible breeders who carefully plan litters to maintain breed standards.	Helping reduce shelter populations and offering a home to a dog who may otherwise face euthanasia.
Breed Purity & Pedigree	Guaranteed purebred status with pedigree documentation and registration.	Breed status may be mixed or uncertain unless from breed-specific rescues.

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Deciding between adopting a Clumber Spaniel or purchasing one from a breeder involves weighing cost differences along with initial veterinary care and supplies.

Purchasing from a Breeder

Buying a Clumber Spaniel puppy from a reputable breeder usually costs more upfront. Prices often include vaccinations, deworming, early socialization, microchipping, and registration papers. Initial veterinary expenses may also cover wellness exams and booster shots. Supplies like a crate, collar, toys, and grooming tools add to the first-year cost.

The typical price range for a Clumber Spaniel puppy is $800 to $2,400. Additional expenses can include spay/neuter procedures and ongoing medical care. Grooming supplies and professional training are often necessary to meet the breed's needs.

Adopting from a Shelter or Rescue

Adoption fees for Clumber Spaniels or similar-sized dogs are usually lower and often include vaccinations, microchipping, and spay/neuter surgery. Purebreds like Clumbers are rarer in shelters, but breed-specific rescues can help find one.

After adoption, veterinary costs might cover wellness checks or treatments not done at the shelter. Basic supplies similar to those needed when buying from a breeder are required. Providing a good home environment and preventive healthcare are important no matter how the dog is acquired.

Understanding Health History

Health history details tend to be more thorough and reliable when buying a Clumber Spaniel from a breeder, while adoption often means having less background information.

When purchasing from a reputable breeder, buyers usually get full health records, including vaccination history, vet checkups, and genetic screening of the puppy's parents to detect possible hereditary issues. Breeders focused on Clumber Spaniels keep detailed records to spot breed-specific health concerns early, providing buyers more certainty about future health risks. This detailed info helps owners prepare for and manage any expected problems.

On the other hand, adopting a Clumber Spaniel often comes with limited health history. Shelters and rescues typically provide basic vet exams, vaccinations, and sometimes spaying/neutering, but full genetic or health backgrounds are often unknown, especially if the dog was found as a stray or surrendered. This can mean potential surprises in health, so adopters should be ready for uncertainty and ongoing care.

In summary, those who want clear and detailed health histories might prefer buying from breeders, while adopters accept less certainty but enjoy the rewarding chance to give a dog a new home, balancing unpredictability with love and veterinary support.

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Welcoming a Clumber Spaniel puppy into your home is an exciting commitment that needs some preparation to ensure their health and happiness. Once you've decided to adopt or buy one, this checklist will help you get ready for your new furry friend.

Schedule a vet appointment for a health check and vaccinations.
Confirm microchip registration and update your contact info.
Buy essentials like food, bedding, toys, and grooming tools.
Plan to attend a puppy training or socialization class.
Create a safe, cozy space at home for your puppy.
Understand your breeder's or shelter's health guarantees and return policies.
Budget for initial and ongoing costs such as vet visits and pet insurance.

Care Guide for Clumber Spaniel: Grooming, Feeding, Training

The care of a Clumber Spaniel requires regular grooming to keep their dense, weather-resistant double coat healthy and mat-free. Brushing a few times a week, especially on feathered areas like ears and legs, helps manage moderate shedding and prevent tangles. Their ears need regular checking and cleaning to avoid infections, and routine nail trimming and tooth brushing support overall health.

Feeding should be appropriate for their age and activity level, focusing on quality food to prevent obesity, which the breed can be prone to. Gentle, patient training with positive reinforcement and early socialization fosters good behavior and confidence, making care consistent and rewarding for these loyal companions.

Care and Grooming

Clumber Spaniels have a dense, weather-resistant double coat that requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and looking great. Consistent care includes brushing to prevent mats, bathing when needed, nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care. Their moderate shedding increases during seasonal changes, so extra attention then helps maintain a tidy coat.

Brushing

Brushing two to three times a week is ideal.

Purpose: Prevent mats, remove loose hair, and spread natural oils.
Focus areas: Feathering on ears, chest, abdomen, and legs, which mat easily.
Tools: Use a slicker brush or de-shedding tool during shedding periods.

Bathing

Bathe as needed, usually every few weeks or if your dog gets dirty.

Shampoo: Use gentle, dog-specific shampoo for sensitive skin.
Drying: Towel dry thoroughly; a cool setting blow dryer can help.

Nail Trimming

Trim nails every 3-4 weeks or when clicking sounds appear.

Tools: Use dog nail clippers or grinders, avoiding the quick.
Signs: Nails curling under means it's time to trim.

Ear Cleaning

Clean ears weekly to prevent infections common in floppy-eared breeds.

Method: Use vet-approved cleaners and cotton pads, wiping only the outer ear.
Watch for: Redness, discharge, or bad odor; see a vet if present.

Dental Care

Brush teeth daily or as often as possible.

Tools: Dog toothbrush and toothpaste only.
Extras: Use dental chews and routine vet cleanings for good oral health.

Coat Trimming

Light trimming around feet, ears, and feathered areas keeps your dog neat.

Tips: Consider professional grooming for show or detailed trims.

Recommended Grooming Tools

Slicker brush and de-shedding tool.
Dog nail clippers or grinder.
Vet-approved ear cleaner and cotton pads.
Dog-specific shampoo.
Dog toothbrush and toothpaste.
Towels and a blow dryer on cool setting.

Training and Socialization

Training and socialization are key for Clumber Spaniels to be well-behaved companions. Their gentle but independent nature means training requires patience, positivity, and consistency.

Basic Obedience Training

Clumber Spaniels respond well to positive reinforcement that respects their independence. Early training builds eagerness to please and reduces stubbornness.

Begin Early: Start training around 8 weeks.
Positive Reinforcement: Use treats, praise, and play to motivate.
Consistency: Clear, steady commands prevent confusion.
Short Sessions: Keep training to 5-10 minutes to hold attention.

Housebreaking

With routine and encouragement, Clumbers housebreak effectively.

Routine: Take outside often, especially after meals or naps.
Crate Training: Supports bladder control and reduces accidents.
Immediate Praise: Reward outdoor elimination promptly.
Patience: Avoid scolding; clean accidents well and keep training consistent.

Behavioral Challenges

Generally calm, but some quirks need management.

Chewing: Provide proper chew toys and redirect unwanted chewing.
Independence: Use gentle, consistent corrections to set boundaries.
Leash Walking: Patience and positive reinforcement help teach walking beside you.
Calm Greetings: Teach sitting to prevent jumping.

Early Socialization

Ongoing socialization helps Clumbers become confident and friendly.

Expose to Variety: Introduce different people, animals, and places between 8-16 weeks.
Positive Experiences: Keep encounters friendly and low-stress.
Supervised with Children: Gentle but may knock small kids, so supervise closely.
Puppy Classes: Attend group classes for socialization and training.
Continual Socialization: Continue introducing new experiences throughout life.

Exercise and Activity Needs

The Clumber Spaniel, known for its laid-back but sturdy nature, needs regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Proper physical and mental activity helps prevent weight gain, promotes joint health, and keeps their minds sharp.

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

Clumber Spaniels need about 1 to 1.5 hours of daily activity, adjusted by age:

Puppies: Gentle, short playtime is best to protect growing joints. Avoid intense exercise before they are one year old.
Adults: Should get about 1 to 1.5 hours daily, split into walks and play sessions.
Seniors: Benefit from 30 to 60 minutes of low-impact activity suited to their comfort.

Recommended Activities

Good choices include:

Walks and light runs: Great for heart health and mental stimulation through new sights and smells.
Fetch and retrieval games: Perfect for their natural instincts and provide fun mental and physical exercise.
Scent work: Keeps them engaged by tapping into their excellent noses.
Interactive play: Games like hide-and-seek or gentle tug-of-war promote bonding and activity.

Mental Stimulation

Mental exercise is as important as physical activity:

Training sessions: Short, positive sessions keep their minds sharp and spirits high.
Puzzle toys: Treat-dispensing challenges prevent boredom.
Scenting activities: Engage their natural tracking talents for enrichment.

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Watch for these signs your Clumber might need more activity:

Restlessness or trouble settling down
Excessive barking or hyperactivity
Destructive chewing or digging
Weight gain or lethargy

Seasonal Care

Seasonal care for the Clumber Spaniel is essential to keep this charming, heavy-coated dog comfortable and healthy throughout the year. Given their dense coat and stocky build, adapting care routines according to the changing seasons helps manage their coat condition, temperature tolerance, hydration, and potential health risks.

Spring

During spring, Clumber Spaniels shed their thick winter undercoat, so regular brushing 2-3 times a week is important to prevent matting. Allergies may cause itchy skin, so monitor for scratching and bathe with hypoallergenic shampoo if needed. Pest control is essential—start monthly flea and tick prevention.

Summer

Their thick double coat makes Clumber Spaniels prone to overheating. Limit activity during peak heat, provide shaded rest areas, and ensure fresh water is always available. Avoid shaving their coat as it protects against sunburn and insects, but regular brushing helps with cooling. Watch for heatstroke signs such as excessive panting or lethargy.

Autumn

In autumn, they shed their summer coat for a thicker winter one, so increase grooming to 3-4 times weekly. Keep them warm as temperatures drop, especially older dogs, and continue flea and tick prevention since pests may still be active.

Winter

Their thick coat offers insulation, but avoid prolonged exposure to extreme cold or wet conditions. Protect paws from ice and chemicals with booties or by cleaning paws after walks. Provide a warm, draft-free resting spot and maintain regular indoor exercise to keep fitness up safely.

Nutrition and Feeding

Proper nutrition is key for Clumber Spaniels to support their body, energy, and prevent obesity. Feeding them well at each life stage promotes a happy, healthy companion.

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

Different stages need different care:

Puppies (up to 12 months): Require nutrient-rich diets with quality protein and fat. Feed 3-4 small meals until 6 months, then twice daily.
Adults (1-7 years): Balanced diet for medium-large breeds, focus on maintaining healthy weight. Feed twice daily.
Seniors (8+ years): Fewer calories, more fiber, joint support nutrients. Feed twice daily or as advised.

Feeding Guidelines

Tips to keep your Clumber fit:

Portions: Adjust based on age, activity, and condition. Avoid overfeeding.
Meals: 3-4 daily for puppies, 2 for adults and seniors.
Treats: Keep under 10% of daily calories.
Hydration: Fresh water always, wet food adds moisture.

Choosing the Right Food

Look for:

Quality Ingredients: Real meat first, avoid fillers and additives.
Breed-Specific: Medium-large breed formulas with glucosamine and omega fatty acids.
Vet Advice: Tailor diet to health or sensitivities.

Weight Management

Clumbers gain weight easily, so:

Control portions carefully.
Provide regular low-impact exercise like walks or swimming.
Limit high-calorie treats and scraps.
Monitor health with regular vet visits.

Transitioning Diets

Change foods gradually to prevent upset:

Mix new food over 7-10 days.
Watch for intolerance or digestion issues.
Contact vet if problems arise.

Living Environment

Creating a safe and comfortable living environment for a Clumber Spaniel is key to their well-being and happiness. This breed's calm and affectionate nature, combined with moderate activity needs and size, calls for thoughtful indoor and outdoor arrangements.

Indoor Living Considerations

Clumber Spaniels thrive as family members and enjoy being near people. Their calm nature fits well in apartments or houses, but they need daily attention and activity.

Family Interaction: Include your Clumber in family life to prevent boredom.
Calm Environment: Provide a quiet spot with a soft bed away from busy areas.
Exercise Needs: Daily walks and indoor play keep them healthy and happy.

Outdoor Access and Safety

Outdoor time lets your Clumber enjoy fresh air and gentle exploration.

Secure Yard: A fenced yard helps keep them safe while exploring boundaries.
Supervised Time: Supervise outdoor play, as their size makes them vulnerable.
Weather Protection: Provide shade and shelter to protect from heat and cold.

Space Requirements

Clumbers adapt to different home sizes but benefit from ample space because of their medium-large build.

Indoor Space: Allow room to move freely and stretch comfortably.
Outdoor Space: A yard is ideal but not essential with regular walks and playtime.

Environmental Enrichment

To keep your Clumber mentally and physically engaged:

Toys and Games: Use chew and puzzle toys to stimulate their mind.
Training Sessions: Positive training sharpens their intellect and strengthens your bond.
Social Opportunities: Arrange playdates or park visits for healthy socializing.

Safety Measures

Keep your Clumber safe by following these tips:

Hazard Avoidance: Keep toxic plants, chemicals, and small objects out of reach.
Secure Storage: Store food, trash, and harmful items securely.
Child Interaction: Teach children gentle handling to prevent stress or injury.

Travel

Traveling with a Clumber Spaniel needs careful planning to suit their size, temperament, and health. Ensuring comfort and safety makes any trip enjoyable for both of you.

Pre-Travel Preparation

Get your dog ready before traveling by considering these points:

Health Check: Vet visits to update vaccinations and screen for joint issues.
Identification: Use collar tags and consider microchipping.
Travel Gear: Acclimate them to crates or harnesses early to reduce stress.
Documents: Carry vaccination records and any pet permits.

Traveling by Car

Tips for safe and comfy car journeys:

Restraints: Use a large crate or dog seatbelt harness.
Comfort: Maintain moderate temperature; soft bedding helps with joints.
Breaks: Stop every 2-3 hours for water, bathroom, and light exercise.
Safety: Never leave your dog alone in a parked car.

Traveling by Air

Considerations for flying with your Clumber Spaniel:

Airline Policies: Check for pet travel rules; often pets fly in cargo.
Crate: Use an airline-approved one that fits your dog comfortably.
Booking: Reserve pet space early due to limited spots.
Pre-Flight: Feed small meals and keep hydrated to reduce nausea.

Accommodations and Destinations

Choose places that suit your dog's needs:

Pet-Friendly Stays: Pick lodgings welcoming to dogs with enough space.
Local Rules: Know leash laws and any breed or size limits.
Exercise: Look for parks or trails safe for your dog.

Travel Essentials

Bring what your dog needs to stay happy and healthy on the trip:

Food & Water: Familiar food and bottled water prevent stomach upset.
Health Items: Pack medications and a simple first-aid kit.
Comfort: Favorite toys and bedding offer security.
Documents: Keep health records and emergency contacts handy.

Health of Clumber Spaniel

Clumber Spaniels can face hip and elbow dysplasia; regular vet check-ups and healthy weight help. They're also prone to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), so avoid spinal strain. Their long ears need regular cleaning to prevent infections. Allergies and eye issues like entropion may occur. Preventive care with your vet is essential.

Health
Preventive Care
Insurance

Clumber Spaniels are generally healthy but have some breed-specific issues to watch for. Being aware and proactive helps keep them happy and comfortable.

Hip Dysplasia

A genetic joint condition causing hip instability and arthritis.

Symptoms: Limping, trouble rising, reluctance to jump.
Diagnosis: Hip X-rays.
Treatment: Weight control, exercise, anti-inflammatories, surgery if needed.
Prevention: Responsible breeding and healthy weight.

Elbow Dysplasia

Abnormal elbow joint development causing front limb discomfort.

Symptoms: Front leg lameness, stiffness.
Diagnosis: Exam and X-rays.
Treatment: Anti-inflammatories, therapy, sometimes surgery.
Prevention: Breeding screening and avoiding strain during growth.

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

Longer backs may predispose to spinal disc problems causing pain and mobility issues.

Symptoms: Back pain, difficulty moving.
Diagnosis: MRI or X-rays.
Treatment: Rest, pain relief, therapy, surgery if needed.
Prevention: Avoid spine strain and watch mobility.

Hypothyroidism

Low thyroid hormone causing skin and ear issues, common in middle-aged dogs.

Symptoms: Weight gain, lethargy, hair thinning.
Diagnosis: Blood tests.
Treatment: Daily hormone replacement.

Ear Infections

Floppy ears trap moisture and debris, leading to infections.

Symptoms: Scratching, redness, odor.
Treatment: Ear cleaning, medications.
Prevention: Regular cleaning after baths or swimming.

Allergies

They may develop allergies to insects, environment, or food.

Symptoms: Itchy skin, redness, paw licking.
Treatment: Avoid allergens, meds, diet management.

Regular vet visits, watching for early signs, and maintaining a good diet and exercise keep your Clumber Spaniel healthy and happy.

Preventive care is key to keeping Clumber Spaniels healthy and happy. Regular vet visits, timely vaccines, parasite control, dental care, and watching for health signs help prevent problems and improve quality of life.

Regular Veterinary Check-ups

Routine vet exams help catch issues early. Consider:

Annual Exams: Check overall health and spot problems early.
More Frequent Exams for Older or At-risk Dogs: Dogs 7+ years or with health issues benefit from twice-yearly visits.
Weight Management: Since Clumbers can gain weight easily, vets can guide diet and exercise.

Vaccinations

Vaccines protect from diseases. Important ones include:

Core Vaccines: Rabies, Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus—needed for all dogs.
Non-Core Vaccines: Depending on lifestyle and area, vaccines for Bordetella, Lyme disease, and Leptospirosis may be advised.

Parasite Prevention

Prevent parasites with a regular plan:

Flea and Tick Control: Monthly vet-recommended treatments.
Heartworm Prevention: Year-round medication as directed.
Intestinal Parasite Control: Regular deworming based on fecal tests.

Dental Care

Good oral health prevents dental disease and other problems. Recommendations:

Brush Teeth Regularly: About twice a week with dog-safe toothpaste.
Dental Chews: Help reduce plaque.
Professional Cleanings: As recommended by your vet.

Early Detection of Health Issues

Clumbers may have issues like ear infections, allergies, and obesity-related problems. Watch for:

Ear Problems: Redness, discharge, or odor from ears.
Behavior Changes: Lethargy, aggression, or withdrawal.
Appetite Changes: Sudden eating increases or decreases.
Physical Signs: Lumps, limping, scratching, or unusual discharges.
Eye Concerns: Redness or discharge indicating irritation or infection.

See a vet promptly if you notice these signs for early treatment.

Pet insurance is a smart choice for Clumber Spaniel owners because this breed, while friendly and loyal, can face health issues like hip dysplasia and respiratory problems. Insurance helps cover unexpected vet bills from illness, injury, or hereditary conditions, easing financial stress. Understanding what a policy covers—such as health care, surgeries, and liability—is key to picking the right plan. Knowing which costs remain your responsibility helps avoid surprises, especially in emergencies.

Health Coverage

Typical pet insurance covers hereditary conditions, accidents, illnesses, and sometimes preventive care. This suits Clumber Spaniels well because they are prone to joint and eye problems. Coverage can help with vet visits and treatments, though pre-existing conditions and routine care might be excluded. Policies often have waiting periods, so check the details carefully.

Surgical Coverage

Surgical coverage is important since Clumber Spaniels may need joint or emergency surgeries. Insurance can pay part or all of these costs, reducing financial worry during urgent situations. Keep in mind, premiums, deductibles, and co-pays apply, so some costs fall on you.

Liability Coverage

Liability protection covers damages or injuries your dog may cause. Though Clumber Spaniels are gentle, accidents happen. This coverage provides peace of mind but might raise premiums and may require a separate fee.

Common Alternatives

Some owners prefer veterinary savings plans, emergency funds, or discounts over insurance. These cost less upfront but offer limited protection against costly emergencies. For generally healthy dogs with few medical needs, alternatives can work, but insurance provides broader safety given the breed's risks.

Owner Costs & Responsibilities

Even with insurance, owners pay deductibles, co-pays, and face annual or lifetime payout limits. Pre-existing issues and routine visits are often excluded. Budgeting for out-of-pocket expenses is important to avoid surprises.

Pros & Cons

The main benefit is peace of mind—affording proper care without delay. Insurance covers unpredictable, costly health problems and may allow access to advanced treatments. The downside: premiums and extra fees add up, especially if your dog rarely needs care. Exclusions and waiting periods can limit early benefits, so balance costs against probable needs when choosing a plan.

Join in and save lives!

Palou is a free platform for pet owners and veterinarians to easily find life-saving blood donations for dogs and cats.

Like humans, dogs and cats can be dependent on life-saving blood donations.

We aim to connect as many blood donors and recipients as possible — the more people who enroll, the faster suitable donors can be found and pets can be saved.

Lifespan and End-of-Life Care of Clumber Spaniel

The Clumber Spaniel usually lives 10 to 12 years. They are generally healthy but may face dental issues and heart problems like dilated cardiomyopathy. Regular vet care, dental care, and exercise help them live well. End-of-life care focuses on comfort and managing chronic issues, ensuring these gentle dogs enjoy their later years with love and minimal pain.

Signs of Aging

Senior Clumber Spaniels often show signs of aging through decreased mobility and joint stiffness, mainly due to the breed's tendency toward joint issues like arthritis. They may move more slowly, struggle with stairs, or hesitate to jump or run as before. Their heavy build can make these changes more noticeable and a bit harder to manage in older age.

Vision and hearing tend to decline, with possible cloudiness in their eyes or less response to sounds that once grabbed their attention. This can make them more cautious or hesitant in new places. Since Clumbers rely heavily on scent, they may depend more on their nose as other senses weaken.

Mental changes such as mild confusion or less interaction can appear, often from cognitive decline or discomfort. Appetite may fluctuate, leading to weight gain from less activity or loss from dental problems, which are a concern for this breed. Noticing these subtle shifts helps keep them comfortable in their golden years.

Exercise and Activity needs

Senior Clumber Spaniels benefit from gentle, low-impact exercise to stay healthy without overexertion. About 30 to 60 minutes of calm activity daily helps maintain joint mobility and controls weight, which is important since this breed is prone to joint issues.

For older dogs, calm, controlled walks are preferable to vigorous play. Their heavy build means strenuous activity can cause discomfort. Shorter, more frequent walks help keep them active without tiring them out.

Mental stimulation also matters, as Clumbers enjoy light training or interactive games that engage their minds without physical strain. Owners should adjust activity based on their dog's comfort and energy levels.

Tailored exercise combined with a balanced diet supports healthy weight and reduces joint stress, improving quality of life in their senior years.

Seasonal Care

Senior Clumber Spaniels require careful seasonal care due to their thick coat and lower activity. In cold months, their coat insulates well, but older dogs can get joint stiffness, so warm environments and gentle, shorter walks are best.

In warmer seasons, they tolerate heat less due to lower stamina and health issues. Providing shade, fresh water, and avoiding intense exercise in heat is important. They shed mostly in spring and fall, so daily brushing then helps prevent matting and keeps skin healthy. Regular grooming also helps spot skin problems common in seniors.

Ear care is important year-round since their long ears can get infections. Monthly baths and grooming suffice in winter, but summer may need more frequent baths to prevent irritations. Twice-yearly vet checks help manage chronic issues and adjust care to the seasons.

Nutrition and Feeding

Senior Clumber Spaniels thrive on a diet with high-quality proteins, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals suited to their lower energy needs and aging bodies. Medium chain triglyceride oils (MCTs) in their food help support brain health, which can decline around age seven in this breed.

As they age, metabolism slows and activity decreases, so they need fewer calories to avoid weight gain that can worsen joint problems common in Clumber Spaniels. Diets focused on lean protein help maintain muscle, while balanced fats and antioxidants support overall health and cognition.

Limiting fillers, artificial preservatives, and grains can help, as older Clumbers may develop sensitivities or digestion issues. Raw or minimally processed diets often aid digestion and stool quality, promoting healthier aging. Prioritizing nutrient-dense, quality ingredients helps keep senior Clumber Spaniels vital and comfortable.

Living Environment

Senior Clumber Spaniels thrive best in calm, consistent living environments that suit their slower pace and joint sensitivities. Their heavy, robust build makes them prone to joint issues like arthritis, so minimizing stairs and using non-slip rugs help prevent falls or discomfort. A cozy, supportive resting space is essential for their comfort and well-being.

These gentle dogs benefit from a home that reduces stress and keeps them close to family, as they can suffer separation anxiety if left alone too long. Their dense coat needs regular grooming to stay comfortable, so a dedicated grooming spot helps maintain brushing and ear cleaning without stress. Overall, a senior Clumber Spaniel's ideal environment balances accessibility, safety, and quiet companionship to support their mellow nature and aging joints.

Travel

Traveling with a senior Clumber Spaniel needs thoughtful planning to keep them comfortable and calm. These gentle older dogs do best with smooth trips and familiar surroundings, as they can be sensitive to changes.

For flights or long trips, direct routes are best to avoid tiring layovers. Avoid traveling in extreme heat or cold to protect them from discomfort. Since senior Clumbers may have incontinence or anxiety, prepare their crate with absorbent pads and familiar items like a cozy blanket to help soothe them.

On car trips, frequent breaks allow them to stretch gently and stay comfortable. Carry their water, medication, and a soft bed. Watching their energy and signals helps you adjust plans to meet their specific needs, making travel pleasant for your beloved companion.

Working roles abilities of Clumber Spaniel

The Clumber Spaniel, developed in 18th-century England and France, is known for its hunting skills. Traditionally, it excelled at tracking, flushing, and retrieving game birds from dense underbrush, using its keen nose and sturdy, low build. Its slow, steady pace helped hunters work carefully over rough ground, making it a dependable partner.

Today, while mainly a beloved family companion, the Clumber Spaniel still shows strength in flushing and retrieving birds. Its calm nature and endurance also make it a pleasant and reliable companion for various activities.

Legal and ethical considerations of owning Clumber Spaniel

Owning a Clumber Spaniel involves legal and ethical responsibilities guided by breed clubs like the Clumber Spaniel Club of America (CSCA). Legally, owners and breeders must comply with regulations from bodies such as the American Kennel Club. Ethically, the CSCA promotes health screenings to reduce inherited issues like hip dysplasia and eye problems common in this breed.

Responsible breeding is essential, with prohibitions against selling dogs through pet shops or auctions. Breeders should act with integrity and provide honest guidance to new owners.

In short, owning a Clumber Spaniel means prioritizing the breed's health and temperament through ethical practices as encouraged by the CSCA Code of Ethics.

Fun facts about Clumber Spaniel

The exact origin of the Clumber Spaniel is unclear; some believe they were smuggled from France during the French Revolution, but no solid evidence supports this.

The breed's name comes from Clumber Park in England, the estate of the Duke of Newcastle, who was a notable breeder of these dogs.

Clumber Spaniels have massive heads and heavy bones, making them the stockiest of all spaniel breeds despite their height of about 17 to 20 inches.

They likely descend from crosses between Basset Hounds and now-extinct early Alpine Spaniels, which gives them their low, long bodies and powerful build.

In the 19th century, British aristocracy and royalty, including Prince Albert and King Edward VII, were fans of this breed.

Clumber Spaniels are skilled at silently pushing through thick brush while hunting, earning the nickname 'retired gentleman's shooting dog' for their slow but effective style.

Common Questions & Myths about Clumber Spaniel

Are Clumber Spaniels good with other pets?

Yes, Clumber Spaniels can live happily with other pets, especially if socialized early. They have a gentle and easygoing nature, which helps them get along well in a multi-pet household.

Do Clumber Spaniels make good indoor dogs?

Absolutely! Clumber Spaniels are content indoors or outdoors, but they love to be where their family is. They enjoy a calm home environment and make charming indoor companions.

Are Clumber Spaniels noisy dogs?

Clumber Spaniels are generally not prone to barking. They tend to bark only when they have something important to say, making them rather quiet and suitable for families preferring a peaceful home.

What kind of exercise does a Clumber Spaniel need?

Clumber Spaniels enjoy moderate exercise like walks, playtime, and interactive activities. They love outdoor activities such as swimming and fetching, along with regular strolls and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.

Can Clumber Spaniels adapt to living in the city?

Clumber Spaniels are adaptable, but their love for hunting and the outdoors means they thrive best with access to outdoor space. They may not be ideal for very small city apartments unless their exercise and outdoor needs are carefully met.

How often do Clumber Spaniels need grooming?

Their dense, flat coat needs regular grooming, with combing recommended two to three times a week to keep the coat neat and free of mats. Regular bathing helps maintain their clean and healthy coat.

Are Clumber Spaniels easy to train?

Clumber Spaniels are intelligent but can be independent. Consistent, positive reinforcement training works best, helping to foster good behavior and responsiveness.

Are Clumber Spaniels suitable for families with children?

Yes, Clumber Spaniels are sweet and gentle dogs that make sturdy and playful companions for children. With proper socialization and care, they can be wonderful family members.

Are Clumber Spaniels rare or easy to find?

While not extremely rare, Clumber Spaniels are less common than many popular breeds. If interested in adopting one, you might need to seek a responsible breeder, as they aren't frequently found in shelters.

Clumber Spaniel

Temperament

Alternative names

Average build and lifespan

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

LIFE EXPECTANCY

Jump to section

Characteristics of Clumber Spaniel

Friendliness

Playfulness

Trainability

Energy Level

Good with kids

Good with cats

Good with dogs

Openness to strangers

Good for apartment or house

Weather sensitivity

Vocalization level

Good for first-time pet parents

Coat Type & Length

Shedding Level

Coat Grooming Frequency

Drooling Level

Exercise Needs

Training Needs

Grooming Needs

Mental Stimulation Needs

Health Issues

Appearance of Clumber Spaniel

Similar Breeds

Physique & Size

Ears, Eyes, Nose

Coat Length, Texture, Type

Color Variants & Markings

Size Versions

Tail Type

Similar Breeds​

History and origin of Clumber Spaniel

Popularity of Clumber Spaniel

United Kingdom

United States

Canada

Who would make a good companion for this pet?

A gentle giant with a heart as soft as a breeze and a spirit for playful fun and calm cuddles

Clumber Spaniel puppies you'll instantly love

Did you know?

Should you buy or adopt your new puppy?

Choosing Wisely: Cost Analysis of Adoption vs. Breeders

Purchasing from a Breeder

Adopting from a Shelter or Rescue

Understanding Health History

Checklist for buying or adopting this breed

Care Guide for Clumber Spaniel: Grooming, Feeding, Training

Care and Grooming

Brushing

Bathing

Nail Trimming

Ear Cleaning

Dental Care

Coat Trimming

Recommended Grooming Tools

Training and Socialization

Basic Obedience Training

Housebreaking

Behavioral Challenges

Early Socialization

Exercise and Activity Needs

Exercise Requirements by Life Stage

Recommended Activities

Mental Stimulation

Signs of Insufficient Exercise

Seasonal Care

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

Nutrition and Feeding

Nutritional Needs by Life Stage

Similar Breeds